So... those not predestined to life are predestined to eternal incineration?
It seems you think I am a Calvinist. I am not. Like most systems of Theology, Calvinism teaches some things I would be in agreement with, such as Eternal Security and the Depravity of Man.
However, I am not a hyper-literalist and I do not embrace the hyper-literal view that there are those who are elect unto damnation. I believe that when it states God so loved the world it is referring to mankind in general, not a (S)Elect Few.
I do acknowledge though, that only the Elect will be saved. It's a no-brainer, "Only those who will be saved will be saved."
I also acknowledge that while there is a general Fatherhood of God over mankind, because Adam was made in His image and likeness (and through procreation we are made in the image and likeness of our fathers), but that is not to be confused with becoming children of God, or, sons of God in the New Covenant meaning.
In order to become sons of God we must be born again. Born of God. Born from above. That is a group unique to this Age and began at Pentecost when Christ began baptizing with the Holy Ghost. This is the process by which men and women are immersed into God. It is also a p[rocess of God indwelling us, and this in an eternal context.
Having said all that, I also acknowledge that God has at all times in History provided revelation to man that he know God's will for His life. God does this in three primary ways:
1. The Testimony of Creation: Romans 1:19-20;
2. Internal Witness (not to be confused with the conscious): Romans 2:14-15;
3. Direct Revelation:
a. God speaking directly to man: Genesis 3:1; Matthew 3:17; Matthew 17:5
b. God speaking to men through men: Deuteronomy 18:18; Judges 6:8; Matthew 3:11-12.
c. God speaking to men through His Word: 2 Chronicles 25:4; Nehemiah 8:3.
I acknowledge that God will give every man and woman an opportunity to come into obedience to His will as expressed in that revelation He has consistently provided to man through History.
I acknowledge that every man and woman will stand before God in judgment, both of the redeemed and of the unredeemed, and will give an account of their response to that revelation they were provided with.
I speculate that God's grace will be bestowed to those who did not have opportunity to respond to these three primary forms of revelation, such as unborn babes that either die or are killed in the womb, those mentally impaired by physical trauma, and even those who have been indoctrinated by cultures so religious that the Gospel was withheld under threat of death.
But all will receive of the revelation of God to the point where they will be held accountable. When the Son of God came unto Israel, we do not read that He came to some of His people, nor does His testimony impart a selective audience. He came unto His Own, and that is all inclusive of the Lost Sheep of Israel.
As I said, it is a no-brainer that only the saved will be saved. It is a no-brainer that the omniscient Eternal God knows aforehand who the Elect are. But, God is Just in all His dealings with men, and there will not be the first person that stands before Him who will be able to say, "But—you didn't tell me!"
Did Jesus die to save us from God?
From His wrath, yes. That could be phrased as "being saved from God:"
Matthew 3:7
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees come to his baptism, he said unto them, O generation of vipers, who hath warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
The argument appeals to emotion, not justice.
I was "saved" from my mom and dad untold times when I was a kid. Both had only my best interest in view, but, I have always had a knack for incurring wrath.
Saint Steven said:
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And those who were not called?
What do they get as their punishment for not being called?
Does the "punishment" fit the "crime"?
There simply isn't one who has been born, or will be born—that God has withheld His grace from.
As I said before, there will be differing degrees of punishment, and to be honest, the worst punishment is the separation itself. The eternal "if only."
When we consider "the blackness of darkness" we should keep in mind that "darkness" is representative in Scripture of man's separation from God. Death is a form of separation and death is something we are all born into.
As presented before, this...
Hebrews 10:26-29
King James Version
26 For if we sin wilfully after that we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins,
27 But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries.
28 He that despised Moses' law died without mercy under two or three witnesses:
29 Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
First, I would point out another no-brainer here: if someone rejects Christ, His Sacrifice, His Covenant, and the Spirit of Grace (which in New Covenant Doctrine of Christ is a reference to the Comforter and His Ministry of Conviction)—there remains no other sacrifice these Hebrews (or anyone, in the broader application of the teaching) can turn to.
For the Hebrew People, it would have been difficult to step away from what you had been brought up from birth believing and practicing. A modern parallel would be the Muslim indoctrinated in his religion who has never stepped outside of a community that rejects Christ (and they do).
So let me just ask you one question: can you answer the Writer, and express your views about whether you think someone who rejects Christ, His Sacrifice (going so far as to call it unclean and unholy, common, and a common death), His Covenant (expressed as the means of relationship with God), and His efforts through the Spirit directly to these individuals to convince them that they are sinners, Christ is righteous, and that they will be judged—should be judged more severely than those who did not receive the understanding of the Mystery of the Gospel and direct revelation from God directly to their hearts about Who Jesus Christ is?
Could you answer the Writer's—and the Holy Ghost's—question?
We see the ministry of the Comforter here also:
Hebrews 6:4-6
King James Version
4 For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted of the heavenly gift, and were made partakers of the Holy Ghost,
5 And have tasted the good word of God, and the powers of the world to come,
6 If they shall fall away, to renew them again unto repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put him to an open shame.
The ministry of the Comforter is first and foremost the ministry of God directly to the hearts of—unbelievers (John 16:7-9).
Within the Operation of God in revealing truth (which is something He has always done, as evidenced by the testimony of the Word of God) men and women are enlightened that they might understand truth. Through this ministry, they taste of the Heavenly Gift (the Promised Spirit). They "partake of the Spirit" within this ministry. They taste of the good Word of God, the Gospel, and the powers of the world to come (for the Hebrew People that would have had a first reference to the Millennial Kingdom, known to them as the Restored Kingdom, also referenced as the Reformation by Christ).
But, if they reject that Ministry, and return to the first principles of the Doctrine of Christ, rejecting the more complete Doctrine of Christ (Hebrews 6:1), they "crucify Christ unto themselves again" because when they offer up the sacrifices of the Law they repeat the type, the shadow, the parable that those sacrifices were. They were a picture of Christ's Sacrifice. Thus they do not actually crucify Christ again, because that Offering was made once and only needed to be offered once, but to themselves, they crucify Christ in type again.
My answer to the question of the Writer in Hebrews 10:29 is, "I suppose they do deserve a more severe punishment because they were given more than men and women were in the Old Testament."
And sorry, first post of the day, so unavoidable longwindedness.
God bless.