THE GIFT OF PROPHETIC UTTERANCE
There are some gifts of the Spirit that are known as the "vocal gifts," as the "gifts of inspiration," and as the "utterance gifts." These are perhaps the most discussed gifts. There is much confusion and disagreement concerning these gifts. In Corinth, Paul found much abuse of the "vocal" gifts. Still, we find abuse of these gifts.
THE GIFT OF PROPHETIC UTTERANCE IS ONE OF THREE VOCAL GIFTS
I Corinthians 12:10
"...TO ANOTHER PROPHECY...TO ANOTHER DIVERS KINDS OF TONGUES; TO ANOTHER THE INTERPRETATION OF TONGUES..."
THE GIFT OF PROPHECY is a direct revelation from God that is given as one begins to speak. It does not necessarily pass through the thinking process first. Like the gift of tongues, it passes through the lips with direction from the mind of the Spirit.
The nature of the gift of prophecy is described by Paul. He indicated that the gift should be validated by two or three prophets that confirm the same truth.
He also said the gift needed to be judged.
When another begins to speak, the first prophet should be quiet and allow the next to proceed.
The purpose seems to be spelled out as a method to "learn," and a method for God to give "comfort."
The prophecy is subject to the prophet, meaning the prophet may speak it or not, he is not under some compelling force that makes him speak. The possessor is responsible for its use or misuse.
I Corinthians 14:29-32
"LET THE PROPHETS SPEAK BY TWO OR THREE, AND LET THE OTHER JUDGE. IF ANY THING BE REVEALED TO ANOTHER THAT SITTETH BY, LET THE FIRST HOLD HIS PEACE. FOR YE MAY ALL PROPHESY ONE BY ONE, THAT ALL MAY LEARN, AND ALL MAY BE COMFORTED. AND THE SPIRITS OF THE PROPHETS ARE SUBJECT TO THE PROPHETS."
Like the other gifts, this one also is bestowed by the laying on of hands.
I Timothy 4:14
"NEGLECT NOT THE GIFT THAT IS IN THEE, WHICH WAS GIVEN THEE BY PROPHECY, WITH THE LAYING ON OF HANDS."
This gift is not restricted to males. Philip had four daughters and they had this gift.
Acts 21:8-9
"ENTERED INTO THE HOUSE OF PHILIP THE EVANGELIST, WHICH WAS ONE OF THE SEVEN; AND ABODE WITH HIM. AND THE SAME MAN HAD FOUR DAUGHTERS, VIRGINS, WHICH DID PROPHESY."
Joel's prophecy said that "YOUR SONS AND YOUR DAUGHTERS SHALL PROPHESY."
Many women are included in the list of church leaders given by Paul in Romans 16 (Phebe, Priscilla, Mary, Tryphena, Tryphosa, Persis, Julia).
The Holy Spirit distributes these gifts "AS HE WILL" fortunately, for many would like to limit them to one sex, or to the clergy, etc.
This gift is a foundation gift for the church. It must not be confused with the word of wisdom, or the word of knowledge.
Those are for revelation to the mind of facts or the purpose of God. They may or may not be spoken by the person receiving them. The gift of prophecy, however, is spoken as it is received. It is not for guidance, but for edification, exhortation, and comfort. (I Cor. 14:3)
The gift of prophecy is a supernatural utterance in the known tongue of the speaker.
It is a miracle of divine utterance that has nothing to do with human thought.
The acid test for validity of this gift is the Word of God.
All prophetic messages should be tested by the Word.
One should never misuse or suppress these utterances.
Yet, false utterances should never be tolerated.
A prophecy that is determined as unscriptural should be pronounced worthless, and repudiated, without fear.
A false utterance is detected by:
the wrong spirit of the speaker,
a rebuke or an unseemly utterance,
a message that glorifies man, and not the Lord,
an unscriptural utterance,
a message that attempts to establish or begin a new doctrine,
a message that produces "fruit" in the hearers that is unseemly,
the anger of the prophet if his message is not obeyed.
 
The purposes of the gift of prophecy are these.
1. God wants to speak to mankind supernaturally.
2. God wants to edify believers.
3. God wants to exhort the church.
4. God wants to comfort the distressed, and weak.
5. God wants to convict the unbeliever by speaking directly to him, and manifesting the secrets of his heart. (I Cor. 14:24-25)
 
We are instructed to greatly desire this gift.
 
I Corinthians 14:1, 39
"FOLLOW AFTER CHARITY, AND DESIRE SPIRITUAL GIFTS, BUT RATHER THAT YE MAY PROPHESY... COVET TO PROPHESY..."
The word "covet" is from the Greek word -zeloo. It means "to strive for, to be eager for, enthusiastically zealous."
It obviously sounds as though God wants us to really want this gift. It is essential to the proper functioning of the church.
It takes faith to exercise this gift. To begin to speak forth a prophecy, not knowing what may be spoken forth takes a great deal of faith.
Romans 12:6
"LET US PROPHESY ACCORDING TO THE PROPORTION OF FAITH..."
We must be careful to give the proper respect to prophetic messages that are valid. Some do not listen to them, some ignore, some show disrespect during the message. These messages are given by the Spirit as a message from Jesus, or God, the Father. To hold them in low esteem is to insult the Trinity. If the Spirit is inspiring these messages, the disregarding of them will greatly grieve Him.
I Thessalonians 5:20
"DESPISE NOT PROPHESYINGS."