The gospels plainly stated that they wanted to arrest him when no crowd was present. Prior to the arrest, it talks endlessly about is how the people are amazed at his teachings. Combine that with the fact they felt they had to have an illegal overnight trial when everyone was asleep, and it's not hard to infer that they would have had serious problems arresting and trying him when the general populace of the city would know what is going on.
The point is the city of Jerusalem swelled from 35,000 locals to about 300,000 people with all the pilgrims visiting the city for passover. Most of the people who came and knew of Jesus were the pilgrims. The bible states that many people in the city didn't know who Jesus was as they asked who was this man that some were following Him.
So when Pilot had Jesus in the court yard it may have only held around 500 people which would have been about.2% of the people in the city at that time. Those who were involved were the locals as the trial was in their town. The High priests had been planning this and had false witnesses. So they more than likely would have had some plants or forced some to call for His death. Then it was easy to get a smaller crowd to call for the crucifixion of Jesus. No one was going to oppose the high priests or the Romans for different reasons.
People knew from past experience what the Romans had done to anyone who trued to stand up to them. There had been a couple of past occasions where the Romans had crucified and displayed Jews in the streets for uprisings. This was done to intimidate anyone who had ideas of challenging the Romans. So they would have been scared to do anything. Once Jesus was beaten and mocked as a pretend King it was the end. Even Peter was scared to be associated with Jesus. So if a close friend was doing this imagine anyone who was just an associate.
What you're describing however is akin to Obama deciding to arrest and convict the leaders of the Republican Party overnight when everyone's asleep, and when they wake up in the morning the general population of the red states are fully supportive.
If you consider that it was done in secret then it would have been easy. Like I said it may have been that most didn't know of what was happening until Jesus was carrying the cross to His crucifixion. It happened fast and it happened in secret. It happened in secret because they didn't want people to know. The bible does say that when some of the people heard and found out what was happening to Jesus they were upset and beating their chests. So it seems they were caught be surprise a bit. At that point It would have been confusion for many. Some wanting Him dead and others crying and sad for Him. They were not going to stand up to the Romans at this stage and would have been in shock.
There have been past examples of the same thing happening in the past. One was the example of Jeremiah
[FONT="]Jer 7:8-14 [/FONT]many years earlier and one was 30 years after Jesus and it is recorded by Josephus. Anyone who threatened the High priests and the Temple were in trouble. Anyone who was accused of treason or challenging the Romans would be flogged or Crucified.
In the story Jesus had supposedly amazed everyone all week with his teachings, and the morning after the high priests illegally arrest and try him, the people have no problems at all with the high priests illegal acts, and prefer a murderer over Jesus?
There were many who followed Jesus to the city. Jesus was popular. But some things had changed for some. Jesus was suppose to be a King who was going to destroy the Romans for them. Instead He was threatening to pull down their Temple. This was the culmination of what was going to happen to Jesus. People just didn't understand. Some may have begin to question Him as to what He really represented. Maybe they even thought He was mad. But there would have been many who still believed in Him and supported Him.
But His trial was done in secret and quickly and they had not been fully aware. Like I said there would have been only a smaller group involved in the decision to crucify Jesus. We dont know who was in the crowd. It would have been most likely locals who didn't really know Him. Chances are there were very few supporters. The Jews knew what they were doing and were not going to be deterred. They were going to get their way no matter what.
We're not talking about people who flip flop on political views. We're talking about the general populace of a city who has first hand experience with supposedly the greatest teacher of all time, and they decide to abandon him almost instantly in favour of lawbreaking high priests and the hated Romans? Give me a break.
Jesus was not in the city beforehand. The bible says that the people of the city didn't know who He was. It was the visitors who mostly knew of Him. They had come for the places where Jesus was doing His teaching.
Matthew 21:10
10 And when he was come into Jerusalem, all the city was moved, saying, Who is this?
The story is written to make the high priests appear as cartoon villains. In the real world the populace would not have looked well at the Sanhedrin working with the Romans to convict one of their own.
There may have been some views from the writers that could have painted the Jews or Pilot in a different light. But I dont think that changes the truth of the story. this just shows that humans see things from their own perspective. But even so I dont think this was the case and people read between the lines things in it that may not be there. The Sanhedrin didn't have a case to kill Jesus but they wanted Him dead. Yet they had decided He must die even before a trial. They just wanted Him gone. But they knew they would be in trouble if they killed Jesus with those who followed Him. They had to get the Romans (Pilot) to do the dirty work.
Thats why the charges changed from blasphemy to treason. Treason was one of the only crimes to be sentenced by Crucifixion. But Pilot also knew that this was no ordinary case. Both didn't really want to be held responsible. But the High priests kept the pressure on until pilot went along. But pilot also was thinking that it was the Jews responsibility. Thats why he said why dont you lot crucify Jesus. So there was a bit of mocking involved.
But because Jesus was Jesus and it was no ordinary insurrection where the person would be fighting and attacking he was intrigued. Also his wife had warned him about not having anything to do with Jesus through a dream she had so Pilot was a bit spooked. But in the end Pilot not agreeing was causing more trouble and this was something he was trying to keep under control. So thats why he more or less went along but washed his hands of the whole thing.
Furthermore, it was the Jewish High Priests that convicted him, not the Romans. With that being the case, Jesus would have been stoned to death (in line with Jewish Law), and not crucified. This is another glaring error in the gospels.
No the high priest were worried about doing this in the first place. As you have acknowledged that they did all their dirty work in secret. If they did that then they would have had trouble from Jesus' followers. They knew if it was connected with the Romans for treason then it was disassociated from them. Thats why the charges became treason. They said that Jesus was inciting trouble and had been for some time. He threatened to destroy the Temple and start an uprising. So the one penalty for this was crucifixion.
There is a good commentary of all the different perspectives on a number of different reasons and angles on this link. It goes into the history of why each would have seen things the way they did. It shows all the possible motives of each person and party. It shows some historic similarities from Josephus and other historians. It even has some things written about the events surrounding this by Josephus as well.
Here are some supporting bible verses and writings on the events.
In relation to the people finding out about what had happened to Jesus which shows they were caught by surprise a bit.
Luke 23:48
[FONT="]When all the people who had gathered to witness this sight saw what took place, they beat their breasts and went away.
[/FONT] With Jesus in hand and a guilty verdict in place, there is only one more hurdle to Jesus' removal. The leadership needs the Roman government's support. A plan that has long been in the works now requires a deft political touch (6:11; 11:53-54). A death penalty could not be executed unless Rome issued it (Josephus Jewish Wars 2.8.1 117; Jn 18:31).
Summing Up One Jewish Perspective
[FONT="]*
Only a tiny percentage of Jews in [/FONT]
[FONT="]Jerusalem[/FONT][FONT="] were actually involved in the effort to persuade Pilate to execute Jesus. [/FONT]
[FONT="]*
A great number of those in [/FONT]
[FONT="]Jerusalem[/FONT][FONT="] at the time of Jesus death were horrified by what had happened to him (Luke [/FONT][FONT="]23:27[/FONT][FONT="]). [/FONT][FONT="]27 And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him. Thus, if anything, the numerically dominant Jewish perspective would have supported Jesus. But those who held power in [/FONT][FONT="]Jerusalem[/FONT][FONT="] we able to do what the masses would not have wanted.[/FONT]
* By stirring up the people, Jesus was threatening the peace and life of the Jewish people, thus increasing the likelihood that Rome would destroy both Jerusalem and the temple. The death of Jesus would be preferable to the destruction of the nation.
* Jesus seduced Israel and led them astray from God (Babylonian Talmud, Sanhedrin 43a). His message and ministry lessened the peoples commitment to living out their Judaism in the way approved of by the Jewish leaders (priests, Pharisees).
* [FONT="]The efforts of Jewish leaders to silence Jesus by physical violence were consistent with what other Jewish leaders did in similar situations (vs. the prophet Jeremiah in Jer 26 and vs. Jesus ben Hananiah in Josephus, Jewish [/FONT][FONT="]
War, 6.5.3).
*[/FONT]
[FONT="] [/FONT][FONT="]Jesus presented himself as the Messiah, the one anointed by God to bring divine salvation to [/FONT][FONT="]Israel[/FONT][FONT="]. But he failed to do what the Messiah was supposed to do, notably, lead a successful revolt against [/FONT][FONT="]Rome[/FONT][FONT="]. Instead, Jesus turned his judgment against Gods own temple. Thus Jesus was a false messiah.[/FONT]
* [FONT="]Jesus interrupted the orderly system of sacrifices in the [/FONT][FONT="]Jerusalem[/FONT][FONT="] temple, speaking against the temple and its leaders, thus opposing not only the core of Judaism, but God himself.[/FONT]
From a Roman perspective, why did Jesus have to die?
Because he disturbed Roman order.
Because he spoke seditiously of a coming kingdom other than that of Caesar.
Because he allowed himself to be called King of the Jews.
Because he made a nuisance of himself at the wrong time (Passover), in the wrong
place (Jerusalem), in the presence of the wrong people (Pilate and the temple
leadership under his command).
Because his crucifixion would be a powerful deterrent that might keep other Jews from
following in his footsteps.
Why Did Jesus Have to Die?