Hey Simon,
I agree with what you said about feelings. It's important to keep the role of feelings in perspective and to not over emphasis or dempahses them.
I also agree to a certain extent about what you said about parents. I think the article has to be read carefully in what it says in that regard. I don't think she was saying parent's should have no role (remember she asked her Dad about guy number one and his hesitation proved to her, her own worries), but rather that we should maybe be a bit careful about how much of a role we give them. Marriage is ultimately a decision between the two people involded and God. Granted I would want to have my parents approval in the guy I marry because I also believe that strong families are needed to raise healthy children, but at the same time, my famiyl isn't that strong. We have a lot of issues and don't communicate well. As such, while I would ask my parents about what they think, and would consider what they have to say, I wouldn't base my decision solely on what they had to say. If I lived my life that way, and with the menalitiy that I was under my parent's until marriage, then I wouldn't be Catholic. Becoming Catholic was a decision I had to make based on where God was leading me, regardless of what my Protestant parent's had to say about it. I resepect their concern and respect them for voicing them to me, but I have to obey God above all else, and while He once told us to "respect thy Mother and Father," Christ also said that He came to "set child against Mother" etc. I see these two verses as part of a whole picture: that we are to love and respect our parents, but that sometimes we have to be our own person and make our own decisions, especially if God is leading us to something that would be contrary to the wishes of our parents.
I guess my case is a bit unique in the sense of me having a better understanding of my faith than my parents. I hesitate to say this, because I can't say what's in their hearts, but judging strictly from outward apperances, they may not be that deep rooted in their faith. Nor do they spend much time learning it. Course, on the issue of marriage, I can't really blame them for not having a solid Christian understanding of what it is, as the Protestant church they attend doesn't have a solid, concrete defintion of what it is, unlike the Catholic church. God blessed me by giving me Theology of the Body, a study taht has given me an understanding of our bodies, sex and marriage that does surpass that of my married parents. Granted, I will say theyr experience of being married 20 plus years does give them an understanding I don't have yet, but given the insecurities they have within their marriage, the things they say do etc I know that they do wrestling with a lack of understanding based off a knowledge of what marriage is, and how it's a vocation that God calls us to for our sanctification or doesn't (again, being Protestant, they don't really understand the notion of vocation and disagree with celibacy and that not everyone will be called to marriage). Given that, again, while I would ask and consider what my parents have to say about man I may be considering marrying, I wouldn't place my decision solely on what they have to say.
I disagree with what you said about sexuality. I do agree that it is wise to avoid tempation and reserve yourself, but I think that this menatlity can cause problems.
Have you studied Theology of the Body at all? If you haven't I have posted some notes below from a talk of the Created and Redeemed DVD set that I think relates to this issue:
Theology of the Body: Talk 6: Authentic Chastity
From Legalism to Liberty
1. Chastity & Sexual Freedom
How often is chastity considered something negative- a long list of oppressive "thou shalt nots"?
- Remember, Christ didn't come to give us more rules to follow (legalism).
- Christ came to transform our hearts so we would no longer need the rules (liberty).
- Mature chastity is not oppressive legalism, but true sexual liberation!
1a. "Chastity is very often understood as... one long 'no.' Whereas it is above all the 'yes' of which certain 'no's' are the consequence" (LR,170).
Society talks a lot about "sexual freedom." But this typically refers to unrestrained indulgence.
- Is an alcoholic who cannot say "no" to his next drink free?
- Society's concept of sexual freedom actually promotes addiction- bondage to lust.
- True freedom is liberation not from the external "constraint" that calls me to good, but from the internal constraint that hinders my choice of the good.
1b. "The virtuous man is he who freely practices the good" (CCC, n.1804).
1c. Those bound by lust "experience God's law as a burden, and indeed as... a restriction of their own freedom. On the other hand, those who are impelled by love... feel an interior urge... not to stop at the minimum demands of the Law, but to live them in their 'fullness.' This is a still uncertain and fragile journey as long as we are on earth, but it is one made possible by grace" (VS, n.18).
1d. Grace is that mysterious gift made to the human "heart" which frees men and women to become a sincere gift to eachother (see TB, 68).
2. The "Personalistic Norm"
The guiding principle of all Catholic moral teaching is the dignity of the human person. John Paul II calls this guiding principle the "personalistic norm."
2a. This norm, in its negative form, states that persons must never be treated as objects of use, as merely a means to an end. In its positive form the personalistic norm affirms that love is the only proper attitude towards a person (see LR, p.41).
What is love? Is love a feeling? A physical attraction? An emotion?
2b. Emotions, feelings and physical attraction "constitute only the 'raw material' of love. There exists a tendency to regard them as its finished form" (LR, 139). These "components, if they are not [properly] held together... may add up not to love, but to its direct opposite" (LR, 146).
2c. "Sometimes, what is called... 'love,' if subjected to searching critical examination turns out to be, contrary to all appearances, only a form of 'utilization' of the person" (LR, 167).
2d. Lust impels people very powerfully towards physical intimacy. But
if this grows out of nothing more than lust, it is not love. On the contrary it is a negation of love (see LR, 150-151).
2e. Authentic love does not say: "I long for you as a good" but "I long for
your good," "I long for that which is good for
you." The person who truly loves longs for this with no ulterior motive, no selfish consideration. This is the purest form of love and it brings the greatest fulfillment (see LR, 83-84).
3. Chastity & the Integration of Love
For love to take root, above all we must firmly set our will on the person's good, utterly refusing to indulge lust. But this does not mean we "stuff" or ignore our emotions and attractions.
- What's needed is integration of emotion and attraction withthe dignity of the person.
- This is the role of the virtue of chastity.
3a. "
Chastity can only be thought of in association with the virtue of love. Its function is to free love from the utilitarian attitude." It must control "those centers deep down within the human being in which the utilitarian attitude is hatched and grows" (LR, 169, 170).
3b. The essence of chastity consists in quickness to affirm the value of the person in every situation, and in raising to the personal level all reactions to a person's body and sex. It is not a matter of "annihilating" sexual reactions or pushing them into the subconscious where they await an opportunity to explode. Chastity is a matter of sustained long term integration of sexual values with the value of the person (see LR, 170-171).
3c. "The person [who wants] to suceed on mastering [sexual] impluse and excitement, must be committed to a progressive education in self control of the will, of the feelings, of the emotions; and this education must develop beginning with the most simple acts in which it is relatively easy tp put the interior decision into practice" (TB, 408).
4. Chaste Love Recognizes the "Unrepeatability" of the Person
Love reaches maturity when it turns from how the other makes me feel to who the other person is.
- Every person is totally unique and "unrepeatable."
- No person can ever be compared to another, measured by, or replaced by another.
Authentic love is attracted not just by "attributes" or "qualities" of a person that light a "spark."
- Qualities are repeatable- they can always be found in others and to a higher degree.
- If love stops here, a permanent shadow is cats over the permanency of relationship.
4a. "Only the value of the person can sustain a stable relationship. The other values of sexuality are wasted away by time and are exposed to the danger of disillusion. But this is not the case for the value of the person,... which is stable and in some way infinite. When love develops and reaches the person, then it is forever" (KW, 100).
The person who is the object of lust gradually realizes the sentiment of the other:
- "You don't need me. You don't desire me. You desire only a means of gratification."
- Far from feeling loved and affirmed as a unique and unrepeatable person, those objectified by lust feel used and debased as a repeatable commodity.
4b. We often experience sexual stimuli offering equally or more seductive possibilities of new sexual relationships. If the person I "love" is only an instrument for my own pleasure, then he or she can easily be replaced in such a function, a fact which casts a permanent shadow of doubt over the relationship. The case is different when love reaches the person. Then the other is loved not for the quality that he or she has (and which one can lose or which others could have in a higher degree) but for his or her own sake. Only then is their living together something more than the joining of two selfish individuals, and capable of achieving a real personal unity (see KW, 102).
5. Ask & You Shall Receive
5a. "I thought that [chastity] arose from one's own powers, which I did not recognize in myself. I was foolish enough not to know... that no one can be [chaste] unless You grant it. For You would surely have granted it if my inner groaning had reached Your ears and I with firm faith had cast my cares on you" (St. Augustine, CCC, n.2520).
Ask and you shall receive. What father among you, if his son asks for a fish will give him a serpent? How much more will the Heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him (see LK 11:9-13)?
Heavenly Father, we ask your forgivness for ever doubting your love for us, for ever thinking that turning from your plans for our lives, for our sexuality, would somehow bring us happiness. Recognizing our own weaknesses, with bold confidence we ask you for the gift of a chaste heart. Pour out your life and your love on each of us gathered here. Set our desires aright. Teach us to love as you love. Amen.
Study Questions- Talk #6 Authentic Chastity: From Legalism to Liberty
- What is the positive meaning of chastity? Who does this term apply to?
- What is the difference between society's definition of "sexual freedom" and the freedom spoken of in this talk?
- Often times what is perceived as 'love' is actually 'lust,' especially in today's media. Articulate the traits of each. Discuss how lust can so easily be disguised as love.
- What is the difference between legitimate passionate love ("eros") and lust?
- What does it mean when we say that each person is "unrepeatable"?
- Memorise the "personalistic norm", that we may be reminded to always uphold the dignity of each human person.
For more see:
Created and Redeemed (DVD) : [FONT=arial, helvetica, sans-serif]An Eight-Part Adult Faith Formation Program Based on Pope John Paul II’s Theology of the Body. This eight-talk presentation on the Theology of the Body offers a more thorough treatment than the Introductory Series. This series will help deepen your understanding of God's Plan for marriage and human sexuality.[/FONT]
Encyclical Letter: "Deus Caritas Est"/"God is Love" by Pope Benedict XVI : An examination of the question "what is love" through consideration of the different kinds of love and how each applies to the Christian life.
Purity in an Impure Age: Discovering God's Glorious Plan for Sexuality: What is Christian purity? More than likely, it is not what you think. Purity is not Puritanism. Nor is it prudishness. These approaches to the body and sexuality actually flow from impurity. Christian purity is the ability to see the mystery of God revealed through the body and sexuality. Available in CD, DVD, VHS and cassette format.
Book:
Good News About Sex and Marriage This easy-to-read, question-and-answer book by Christopher West offers a fresh, relevant, and convincing presentation of the Church's teachings on human sexuality and marriage.
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