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Sabbatarians keep saying that the Old Testament Sabbath is a Divine command. It cannot be ignored or altered in any way. Yet we know that there had to be flexibility for practical reasons.
Shepherds play a significant role in the Bible. It was a common occupation in Old Testament times and in New Testament times. David was from a family of shepherds. Perhaps this is why he says that we are “the sheep of His [God's] pasture” in the Psalms.
Shepherds, or people from shepherding families, undoubtedly went to synagogue. Yet we also know that they did not abandon their sheep on the Sabbath, either because it was a day of rest or because they were at synagogue. In Biblical times, sheep were not fenced in. If they were abandoned for a day, they would have wandered off and gotten lost. Predators were around which have since been exterminated or kept under control. There is also the possibility that sheep which weren't being watched would be taken by thieves. Sheep had to be watched, protected, shepherded constantly. Otherwise they would get lost, fall into ditches and break their legs. They would be attacked and eaten by predators and probably stolen by thieves. No matter how devout a family of shepherds may have been, we know that they did not abandon their sheep for 24 hours every week. If they did they wouldn't have any sheep left. At least one member of a shepherding family had to be in the field with the sheep at all times.
Does the Bible condemn shepherds for not keeping the Sabbath more consistently? Nope. On the contrary, the Bible tells us that angels summoned shepherds to the birth of Jesus. Jesus is the Good Shepherd.
Shepherds play a significant role in the Bible. It was a common occupation in Old Testament times and in New Testament times. David was from a family of shepherds. Perhaps this is why he says that we are “the sheep of His [God's] pasture” in the Psalms.
Shepherds, or people from shepherding families, undoubtedly went to synagogue. Yet we also know that they did not abandon their sheep on the Sabbath, either because it was a day of rest or because they were at synagogue. In Biblical times, sheep were not fenced in. If they were abandoned for a day, they would have wandered off and gotten lost. Predators were around which have since been exterminated or kept under control. There is also the possibility that sheep which weren't being watched would be taken by thieves. Sheep had to be watched, protected, shepherded constantly. Otherwise they would get lost, fall into ditches and break their legs. They would be attacked and eaten by predators and probably stolen by thieves. No matter how devout a family of shepherds may have been, we know that they did not abandon their sheep for 24 hours every week. If they did they wouldn't have any sheep left. At least one member of a shepherding family had to be in the field with the sheep at all times.
Does the Bible condemn shepherds for not keeping the Sabbath more consistently? Nope. On the contrary, the Bible tells us that angels summoned shepherds to the birth of Jesus. Jesus is the Good Shepherd.