JacktheCatholic posted in message #23:
Quote:
Although the two prominent reformers, Luther and 
Zwingli, found a consensus on fourteen points, they 
kept differing on the last one on the Eucharist: 
Luther maintained that by Sacramental Union, the 
consecrated bread and wine in the Lord's Supper were 
united to the true body and blood of Christ for all 
communicants to eat and drink; whereas, Zwingli 
considered bread and wine only symbols of the body 
and blood of Christ. On this issue they parted 
without having reached an agreement.
Underlying this disagreement was their theology of 
Christ. Luther believed the human body of Christ at 
the right hand of God was ubiquitous (present in all 
places) and so present in the bread and wine. This 
was possible because the attributes of God infused 
Christ's human nature. Luther emphasizing the oneness 
of Christ's person. Zwingli who emphasized the 
distinction of the natures, believed that Christ in 
his deity was omnipresent, Christ's human body could 
only be present in one place.
		
		
	 
This subject, although it differs from the subject of 
this thread, offers a good opportunity to show how we 
can use "Scripture as my measure" to determine the 
truth.
The opinions of Luther and Zwingli are not to be our 
measure, just as the opinions of any other humans are
not to be our measure. Instead, it is the Bible itself 
which will bring us into the truth regarding the 
Lord's Supper and Christ's Presence, just as it is the 
the Bible itself which will bring us into the truth 
regarding all other doctrines and practices: 
2 Timothy 3:16 ...All scripture is given by 
inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, 
for reproof, for correction, for instruction in 
righteousness:
17 That the man of God may be perfect, throughly 
furnished unto all good works.
While "Luther maintained that by Sacramental Union, 
the consecrated bread and wine in the Lord's Supper 
were united to the true body and blood of Christ for 
all communicants to eat and drink; whereas, Zwingli 
considered bread and wine only symbols of the body 
and blood of Christ", all that matters is what the 
Bible itself teaches: 
Matthew 26:26 ...Jesus took bread, and blessed it, 
and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and 
said, Take, eat; this is my body.
27 And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it 
to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
28 For this is my blood of the new testament, which 
is shed for many for the remission of sins.
Jesus does not say "This bread and wine is by 
Sacramental Union united to my true body and blood", 
nor does Jesus say "This bread and wine are only 
symbols of my body and blood". Instead, He expressly, 
and so simply, says that "This bread and wine IS my 
body and blood". So why can't we just take Him at His 
Word, instead of adding to it complex man-made ideas, 
or subtracting from it by substituting the man-made 
idea that "No, the bread and wine ISN'T His body and 
blood; they're only symbols of them"?
Jesus didn't say we had to eat and drink symbols of 
His body and blood, but that we had to eat His actual 
body and blood:
John 6:53 ...Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I 
say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of 
man, and drink his blood, ye have no life in you.
54 Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath 
eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day.
55 For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink 
indeed.
56 He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, 
dwelleth in me, and I in him.
So let us take Jesus at His Word, let us take His 
Word alone as our measure, and accept that the bread 
and wine of communion are His body and blood, and that 
we must eat and drink them if we are to be saved.
But if the bread and wine are His body and blood, then 
we must look to the Bible to answer the question posed 
by the disagreement between Luther and Zwingli 
regarding Christ's body: "Luther believed the human 
body of Christ at the right hand of God was ubiquitous 
(present in all places) and so present in the bread 
and wine. This was possible because the attributes of 
God infused Christ's human nature. Luther emphasizing 
the oneness of Christ's person. Zwingli who emphasized 
the distinction of the natures, believed that Christ 
in his deity was omnipresent, Christ's human body 
could only be present in one place".
The Bible teaches that Jesus' body is physically in 
one place: that it ascended into heaven and must 
remain there until His second coming:
Acts 1:9 ...while they beheld, he was taken up; and a 
cloud received him out of their sight.
10 And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as 
he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white 
apparel;
11 Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye 
gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is 
taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like 
manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
Acts 3:21 ...Whom the heaven must receive until the 
times of restitution of all things ...
But if Jesus' body, including its blood, must remain 
in heaven until His second coming, then how can His 
body and its blood be on the earth in the bread and 
wine of communion?
Jesus gives us the answer in the Bible. Right after 
He says that we must eat His body and drink His 
blood:
John 6:60 ...Many therefore of his disciples, when 
they had heard this, said, This is an hard saying; 
who can hear it?
61 When Jesus knew in himself that his disciples 
murmured at it, he said unto them, Doth this offend 
you?
62 What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up 
where he was before?
63 It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh 
profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, 
they are spirit, and they are life.
Note that Jesus foretells that His body, with its 
blood, would physically ascend into heaven, and that 
the flesh profits nothing, and that the words which 
He spoke about eating His body and drinking His blood 
must be understood in some spiritual sense, for it is 
only in some spiritual sense that His body and blood 
can give us life.
This doesn't mean that the bread and wine aren't 
His body and blood, but that they aren't His body 
and blood in the physical sense, for He physically 
ascended into heaven and must physically remain there 
until His second coming.
But this doesn't mean that He, His body and blood, 
can't come to us in some spiritual sense: 
John 14:16 ...And I will pray the Father, and he 
shall give you another Comforter, that he may abide 
with you for ever;
17 Even the Spirit of truth; whom the world cannot 
receive, because it seeth him not, neither knoweth 
him: but ye know him; for he dwelleth with you, and 
shall be in you.
18 I will not leave you comfortless: I will come to 
you.
Matthew 28:20 ... lo, I am with you alway, even unto 
the end of the world. Amen.
So Jesus can be here with us, including His body and 
His blood, in a spiritual sense, so that we can 
actually eat His body and drink His blood in the 
bread and wine of communion, even though His body and 
blood must physically remain in heaven until His 
second coming.
We cannot look at the bread of communion and say "Hey, 
I don't see Jesus' body; all I see is some bread". We 
must discern that that bread IS Jesus' body in some 
spiritual sense, for if we don't, we will be held 
accountable as someone who:
1 Corinthians 11:29 ... eateth and drinketh damnation 
to himself, not discerning the Lord's body.
30 For this cause many are weak and sickly among you, 
and many sleep.
Here "sleep" is a euphemism for death; people who 
take communion can actually die, or get weak and 
sick, because they refuse to spiritually discern that 
the bread of communion IS the Lord's body, and not 
just a mere symbol of it.
Just as we can use "Scripture as my measure" to 
determine the truth regarding the Lord's Supper, so 
we can use scripture as our measure to determine the 
truth regarding any other doctrine or practice.