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Samaritans have a different Torah...not really

Dirk1540

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I was reading about this 'Different' Torahs, seems to me that what it is is either, A - additions that were made that are bogus, or B - ancient commentary additions of clarity that are legit, but not respected due to tradition. The story is that the Jews considered the Samaritans to be a 'New' group that surfaced in the area of the former region of the 10 tribes after the Assyrian conquest...whereas the Samaritans claim to have been there all along, and they claim that their division came in the time of Eli. Anyway, the differences in the Torahs look like nothing more than a few added clarifications to some confusing passages, making them more understandable, and an added commandment about Mt Gerizim. Could the inserts of clarification be legit ancient commentary??

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/132004/the-other-torah
 

Quid est Veritas?

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The fact that an added commandment is present is trouble enough, and to worship on high places elsewhere noted in the Bible, would not fit it being original. It seems more a post-fact rationalisation by the Samaritans of their Gerizim worship.

There are more substantive changes than those presented in this article. In the Masoretic text version of Joshua, the mount of blessing is Ebla and cursing Gerizim. The Samaritan one is the other way round, although this techmically is not the Torah per se. Fruitful Gerizim makes more sense in this regard, than barren Ebla, but the Samaritan version makes explicit that this is the Moriah where Abraham almost sacrificed Isaac. To support this, their Torah reads Amoriah there, which fits it as being in the land of the Amorites and therefore Gerizim. Interestingly, the LXX also uses Amoriah, and the fact that Genesis has a character Hamor from Shechem is further support for this. This is a good example of how 'minor spelling changes' as it is called in the article, can often have substantial implications. For this extra letter is striking at the root of the Jerusalem Temple's primacy as the site of Abraham's sacrifice.

Additional narrative can have the same implication. Look how often verses are taken out of context or used in conjunction with other passages.
If these are ancient interpolations, then they were omitted by the elders who compiled the LXX and by the Masoretes, which likely means that they are inherently pro-Samaritan or incongruent to the way the Torah was understood by them.

The Samaritan Torah we have today is not an ancient written text that was preserved like the Qumran scrolls, but copied texts whose ultimate version we read today. This was done in a narrow geographic area and we can only compare it to our extent other Torahs. As the Qumran scrolls attest, it is its own ancient tradition and a version of it was present in the first century, but to assume its legitimacy is a bit much. All the various versions of the Torah should be read in conjunction to decide this and the fact that the MT and LXX are so much more akin to one another than the Samaritan, should give one pause. The Christian OT is the former depending on denomination, not the latter after all.
 
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Kyrilllos el Antony

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I was reading about this 'Different' Torahs, seems to me that what it is is either, A - additions that were made that are bogus, or B - ancient commentary additions of clarity that are legit, but not respected due to tradition. The story is that the Jews considered the Samaritans to be a 'New' group that surfaced in the area of the former region of the 10 tribes after the Assyrian conquest...whereas the Samaritans claim to have been there all along, and they claim that their division came in the time of Eli. Anyway, the differences in the Torahs look like nothing more than a few added clarifications to some confusing passages, making them more understandable, and an added commandment about Mt Gerizim. Could the inserts of clarification be legit ancient commentary??

http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/132004/the-other-torah

No, because our Lord explicitly repudiated Samaritanism by declaring "Salvation will come from the Jews."

I believe DNA testing shows they have the Y chromosome associated with Aaron, so I do believe their claims to be descendants of Ephraim and Manessah with some Levites and Kohanim.

But I believe they are in error regarding Mount Gerizim; the variations in their Torah are obvious interpolations, and date from an era in which Samritans were possibly as numerous as the Jews, and a major political force (their near extermination was the product of a series of persecutions beginning with an attempted genocide by the Byzantine Empire after the samaritans rebelled against Constantinople and tried to form an independent state, and which continued under Islam.
 
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