SALVATION IN TYPE AND ANTI-TYPE
This 10 page study is condensed from a much larger study
This 10 page study is condensed from a much larger study
God's entire plan of salvation is very clearly and distinctly revealed in the Bible (the King James Version of the Bible (KJV), Young's Literal Translation and the Geneva Bible). This plan is revealed in both the events to take place, and in the exact and precise timing of all these events, WHICH RELATE TO THE FIRST AND SECOND ADVENTS OF JESUS CHRIST OUR MESSIAH.
God had chosen Moses as the leader of His ancient people to preserve for the human race this precise and intricate plan, through a fifty-year cycle of ceremonies, a series of rehearsals, in the old Hebrew sanctuary system, culminating in the complete liberation of all slaves, as illustrated by the year of Jubilee (Leviticus 23-25 KJV).
Within this fifty-year period were certain ceremonies to be performed on special days, in special prophetic weeks, in specific months during the year, together, with other ceremonies to be performed only in certain designated years. This entire round of ceremonies was prophetic, typical of mysteries in God's plan of salvation.
The significance and meaning of all these ceremonies and of the exact timing of each of these ceremonies could only be interpreted by the true Interpreter, who was none other than its Originator, Jesus, the Messiah, the Lamb of God, who would come at the appointed times to fulfill to the finest detail every one of these prophetic rituals.
There were seven annual feasts (Leviticus 23:4-42 KJV) requiring attendance at the sanctuary. Four were scheduled from the first new moon after the spring equinox, which was the first day of the first month of the sacred year, beginning on the 14thday of this first month (Leviticus 23:5-16 KJV), and culminating 52 days later on the Day of Pentecost (Leviticus 23:15, 16 KJV). The remaining three annual feasts were scheduled from the new moon of the seventh month, beginning on the 1st day of the month and ending on the 22ndday of that same month (Leviticus 23:24-43 KJV).
Scattered among these spring and fall feasts were twelve special days that were designated as Sabbaths. These were not the Sabbaths of the Lord, the weekly 7th day Sabbath of creation, found within the ten commandments. These were specified to be Sabbaths besides the Sabbaths of the Lord.... (Leviticus 23:38,39 KJV). They fell on different days of the week each year in a perfect 7-day sequence as they were scheduled from the new moon, as were the feasts, themselves. Paul, the Apostle, referred to these Sabbaths in Colossians 2:16, 17 (KJV), as a shadow of things to come, meaning that they were prophetic in nature, and were destined to fall on the weekly 7th day Sabbath, the Sabbath of the Lord, in the year of their fulfillment. There were also prophetic weeks used to calculate the time of the shadow Sabbaths leading to the Day of Pentecost (Feast of Weeks) (Leviticus 23:15,16, Exodus 34). These shadow weeks were calculated entirely from the new moon.
In addition to the shadow Sabbath days, were certain years specified as Sabbath years, having a perpetual seven-year cycle. After numbering seven of these Sabbath years, equaling a total of 49 years, came the year culminating the entire prophetic cycle, the 50thyear, known as the Jubilee year (Leviticus 25 KJV), which was also the first year in the next seven-year cycle of years.
On the Day of Atonement of the Sabbath year certain classes of slaves received their freedom (Deuteronomy 15:1, 12 KJV), while all others slaves waited until the Day of Atonement of the Jubilee year to be set at liberty (Leviticus 25:10 KJV).
In contrast with the 52 days of the spring feasts, which were observed unvaried every year, the Sabbath year was especially designated as the year of the fulfillment of the fall feasts, in that there were additional ceremonies being performed during the 22 days of the fall feasts only in that year. In this Sabbath year during the eight days of the Feast of Tabernacles the law of God was taught to the men, women, children and the stranger (Deuteronomy 31:10-13 KJV). The Day of Atonement is the only fall feast with extra special significance in both years, the Sabbatical year and the Jubilee year, with its greatest significance being in the Jubilee year (Leviticus 25:8-10 KJV) .
The entire 50-year prophetic cycle of the old sanctuary system can only be understood by the interpretation that the Messiah, Jesus, gave through His fulfillment and teaching of the ceremonies or types related to His first advent.
By His fulfillment of the Jubilee, He divided the Jubilee prophecy of Isaiah 61 into two distinct fulfillments, To proclaim the acceptable year of the Lord, in His public ministry at His first advent, and, the day of vengeance of our God just before His second advent. In the synagogue on the Sabbath, the Day of Atonement of the Jubilee year, 27 C.E., He proclaimed the Jubilee by reading the Jubilee prophecy of Isaiah 61:1, 2 KJV (Luke 4:16-21 KJV). He stopped in the middle of the sentence, omitting the phrase, and the day of vengeance of our God. He closed the book and then proclaimed, This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears. Luke 4:21 KJV, thus the Messiah fulfilled the shadow Sabbath specifications of the Day of Atonement on the Jubilee year by its fulfillment on a 7thday Sabbath that year. (Also notice Bible cross-referencing for Luke 4:16-21 and Isaiah 61:1,2.)
Josephus, the first century Jewish historian, in the book, JOSEPHUS COMPLETE WORKS, p. 706, begins his list of the ancient Jubilee years with the year, 1787-1786 B.C.E. and ends the list with his last recorded Jubilee year of 27-28 C.E.
The ancient Hebrew calendar (Hillel I) begins the new year with the new moon after the spring equinox, and ends the following spring.Later, Hillel II calendar began with the nearest new moon.
In the ancient Hebrew writings is recorded an amazing prophecy made by Elijah, the prophet, regarding the advent of the Messiah in connection with the Jubilee year.
[FONT=Times New Roman, serif]Elijah told Judah, the brother of Sala Hasida, 'The world will endure not less than 85 Jubilees, and on the last Jubilee the Son of David will come. (Sanh.97b) [/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]from the book, Sabbatical Year and Jubilee, p. 581-582 (Jewish Synagogue Library)[/FONT]
[FONT=Times New Roman, serif]([/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]No one knows how long the earth endured from the creation of the world until man fell into sin,[/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]but it would not have been much over the time of two Jubilees (a period of 98 years), as Adam's third son was born when Adam was one hundred and thirty years old[/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman, serif](Genesis 5:3) and Abel had just been killed by Cain. [/FONT][FONT=Times New Roman, serif]From the entrance of sin until the Jubilee year of 27 C.E. when Jesus started His public ministry, could have been about 4067 years or 83 Jubilee cycles, which consequently would have been 85 Jubilees after creation, fitting exactly this recorded prophecy of Elijah)[/FONT]