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GratiaCorpusChristi
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FYI, to further understand Arius' position, it helps to know his doctrine arose out from a tradition that began with Theodotus of Byzantium c190ad.
" Hippolytus stated that Theodotus was a native of Byzantium, who denied Christ in time of persecutiona fact which accounted for his heresy, since he could thus maintain that he had only denied man, not God. "
Book Information | Christian Classics Ethereal Library
For more, google adoptionism (Arius, Lucien of Antioch, Paul of Samasoto, Theodotus of Byzantium).
Adoptionism tries to tie 'begotten' at Jesus' baptism as Christ, rather than eternally begotten.
Yes, I'm aware of that. But thank you.
Since you bolded that phrase in my post, I suppose I should explain what I meant.
Arianism definitely has a strand in which Jesus of Nazareth is adopted and united to the created Logos in his baptism. Understanding that the incarnation is, therefore, does not mean that the Logos of God is universally, totally, fully, and always found in the person and work of Jesus Christ opens up a whole world of alternative authorities.
Thus, Arianism had room for the divine authority mediated through the Logos to exercise itself outside the revelation of Jesus Christ. This manifested itself particularly through the emperors. Therefore, the emperors of the fourth century, who were successors of Roman emperors who had functioned as demigods (fully deified on death, and therefore each emperor was a son of a god) and the high priests of the empire, were particularly attracted to a form of Christianity that justified their authority in such a way as to retain their quasi-divine status. The Logos, then, could operate in the emperors in the same way it operated in Christ.
The courage of Constantine was that, despite the semi-divine praise heaped on him by Eusebius of Caesarea (who was occasionally sympathetic to Arianism), he supported the position that reduced his authority to that of a delegated authority of the ruling office. His successors weren't that courageous or pious; throughout the fourth century there were multiple attempts to institute Arianism by sympathetic emperors who ignored the Council of Nicea. It took Theodosios (who was nowhere near as tolerate of religious diversity as Constantine) to reaffirm Nicea at the Council of Constantinople in 381.
Anyways, that's something I'd like to do more research on, but the relationship between religio-political totalitarianism and Arianism is well documented. The fullness of the Trinitarian doctrine of Nicea and the doctrine of the incarnation at Chalcedon is, ultimately, a challenge to all claims for authority apart from the gospel.
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