StAnselm said:
Episcopalians are what they're called in North America. Elsewhere they are called Anglicans, while in England the church is called the Church of England.
The thing is, they do vary - in North America they are usually very liberal, (e.g. wanting to ordain homosexuals) while in Africa and Sydney they are quite conservative and evangelical.
That's not true. In Canada, we're Anglicans.
I should point out that PaladinValer is not speaking for the Evangelical wing of the Anglican Church, and I would
strongly disagree with Paladin's remarks. Our Articles of Religion
explicitly deny any sort of purgatory.
XXII. Of Purgatory.
The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration, as well of Images as of Relics, and also Invocation of Saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture, but rather repugnant to the Word of God.
PaladinValer said:
We reject the idea of papacy. We do not reject the notion that the Bishop of Rome is first-among-equals. However, while we recognize Benedict XVI as a true and valid bishop, he is not In Communion with us, so he is not our bishop. Our first-among-equals is the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr. Rowan Williams.
Actually, Paladin, the Pope of Rome, in my view, and in the view of the historic Reformed faith, the Pope is against Christ ('antichrist', in the words of the Westminster Confession), who exalteth himself above God. In the words of the Litany in Cranmer's 1549 prayerbook:
[font=Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif]From all sedicion and privye conspiracie,
from the tyrannye of the bishop of Rome and all his detestable enormities, from al false doctrine and herisy, from hardnes of heart, and contempte of thy word and commaundemente:[/font]
[font=Georgia, Times New Roman, Times, serif]Good lorde deliver us.[/font]
Organizations like ARCIC would seek to put us back under the tyranny of the Roman Bishop and his detestable enormities. Good Lord deliver us indeed!
Paladin said:
1. We venerate, or give due honor, to those saints who lived truly amazing lives worthy of imitation and great respect.
2. We believe that confession to a priest who is an instrument of God is a valid Sacrament and means of Grace.
No, we don't. Anglo-Catholics do, but they have betrayed Anglicanism and have rejected our subordinate standards.
We venerate the memory of the Saints, yes, but no true Anglican bows down before an image of the Saints. Again I draw your attention to Article 12.
XXII. Of Purgatory.
The Romish Doctrine concerning Purgatory, Pardons, Worshipping and Adoration, as well of Images as of Relics, and also Invocation of Saints, is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture, but rather repugnant to the Word of God.
Confession to a priest, according to our subordinate standards, is not a sacrament, but has arisen out of a corrupt following of the Apostles.
XXV. Of the Sacraments.
Sacraments ordained of Christ be not only badges or tokens of Christian men's profession, but rather they be certain sure witnesses, and effectual signs of grace, and God's good will towards us, by the which he doth work invisibly in us, and doth not only quicken, but also strengthen and confirm our Faith in him.
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]There are two Sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospel, that is to say, Baptism, and the Supper of the Lord.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Those five commonly called Sacraments, that is to say, Confirmation, Penance, Orders, Matrimony, and Extreme Unction, are not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel, being such as have grown partly of the corrupt following of the Apostles, partly are states of life allowed in the Scriptures, but yet have not like nature of Sacraments with Baptism, and the Lord's Supper, for that they have not any visible sign or ceremony ordained of God.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The Sacraments were not ordained of Christ to be gazed upon, or to be carried about, but that we should duly use them. And in such only as worthily receive the same, they have a wholesome effect or operation: but they that receive them unworthily, purchase to themselves damnation, as Saint Paul saith.
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3. By traditions, I mean Holy Tradition, which includes the dogma of the Blessed Trinity, the Ecumenical Councils, believe in the Real Presence, etc.
What exactly do you mean by 'real presence', Paladin? Our Articles explicitly deny any Romish understanding of the sacraments - in fact, we affirm a Calvinist view of the Lord's Supper.
XXVIII. Of the Lord's Supper.
The Supper of the Lord is not only a sign of the love that Christians ought to have among themselves one to another, but rather it is a Sacrament of our Redemption by Christ's death: insomuch that to such as rightly, worthily, and with faith, receive the same, the Bread which we break is a partaking of the Body of Christ; and likewise the Cup of Blessing is a partaking of the Blood of Christ.
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]Transubstantiation (or the change of the substance of Bread and Wine) in the Supper of the Lord, cannot be proved by Holy Writ; but is repugnant to the plain words of Scripture, overthroweth the nature of a Sacrament, and hath given occasion to many superstitions.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The Body of Christ is given, taken, and eaten, in the Supper, only after an heavenly and spiritual manner. And the mean whereby the Body of Christ is received and eaten in the Supper, is Faith.[/font]
[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]The Sacrament of the Lord's Supper was not by Christ's ordinance reserved, carried about, lifted up, or worshipped.
XXIX. Of the Wicked, which eat not the Body of Christ in the use of the Lord's Supper.
The Wicked, and such as be void of a lively faith, although they do carnally and visibly press with their teeth (as Saint Augustine saith) the Sacrament of the Body and Blood of Christ; yet in no wise are they partakers of Christ: but rather, to their condemnation, do eat and drink the sign or Sacrament of so great a thing.
XXX. Of both Kinds.
The Cup of the Lord is not to be denied to the Lay-people: for both the parts of the Lord's Sacrament, by Christ's ordinance and commandment, ought to be ministered to all Christian men alike.
XXXI. Of the one Oblation of Christ finished upon the Cross.
The Offering of Christ once made is that perfect redemption, propitiation, and satisfaction, for all the sins of the whole world, both original and actual; and there is none other satisfaction for sin, but that alone. Wherefore the sacrifices of Masses, in the which it was commonly said, that the Priest did offer Christ for the quick and the dead, to have remission of pain or guilt, were blasphemous fables, and dangerous deceits.[/font]
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Also, Anglicans do not believe that Councils have any authority except that their findings be explicitly proven by Holy Scripture.
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XXI. Of the Authority of General Councils.[font=Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]General Councils may not be gathered together without the commandment and will of Princes. And when they be gathered together, (forasmuch as they be an assembly of men, whereof all be not governed with the Spirit and Word of God,) they may err, and sometimes have erred, even in things pertaining unto God. Wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to salvation have neither strength nor authority, unless it may be declared that they be taken out of holy Scripture."[/font]
It's telling that you referred to Pentecost as "30 CE" rather than "30 AD" (Common Era rather than Anno Domini, "Year of our Lord")</B>