Questions:
1) Have you always been an atheist, or did you become one? If you became one, could you outline the journey that brought you to atheism. If you have always been an atheist, could you outline the influences that brought that about (eg. the attitudes of family, friends, teachers, etc towards theistic belief).
My family has never been super religious, however when I was young we went to the local Presbyterian church every Sunday up until I was roughly 10 years old. I did the whole Sunday school thing, and genuinely believed what I had been taught.
I never put too much thought into religion or the existence of god through my teenage years, but that's partially the culture in which I live in here as well. Religion just isn't spoken about all that much in this area.
Still though, by 15-16 I labelled myself as agnostic. However, at that time I also was going by the incorrect definitions of atheism being a conviction that god doesn't exist, and agnosticism being a middle ground between theism and atheism. So, by proper definitions I would have actually become an atheist around that time, although I wasn't actually aware of it, nor identified as such since I had a misunderstanding of what the label meant
When I was 17 my first serious girlfriend actually went to the same church I used to go to as a kid, she invited me to go along with them, and so I did. I got involved with the youth group, and actually played clarinet during some of the services. It was actually quite a lot of fun. When sitting there listening to the minister giving his sermon though, I clearly remembering thinking to myself "how do we know this is true" or "how do we know this stuff actually happened"? That was pretty well my first desire to actually look closely into the claims of the religion to see if they were actually true or not.
My girlfriend and I split a few months later and I stopped going, however that desire to look into religion stuck with me. At the time however it was the late 90s, the internet wasn't nearly what it was today, and I didn't really have anywhere to look. I did read the bible cover to cover, however honestly that made me even more skeptical of Christianity, but that was my only resource available to me.
At that point I hadn't heard a single argument from the atheist position, I didn't even know what atheism was by it's proper definition. When I heard the word atheist I pictured those weird kids on the school yard that dressed all in black and wore trench coats. I just knew I didn't find Christianity all that believable.
So, for a few years it just remained something that was an interest to me. In my early 20s, I was on a date with a girl and we stopped into a local bookstore. She recommended I read a book by some guy I had never heard of named Richard Dawkins called the God Delusion. I bought the book, and actually didn't get around to reading it for a few months. When I decided to pick it up it was absolutely mind blowing. I had never read an actual counter-argument to Christianity or religion in general, and when I read what he had to say, it just made sense. On that note, that's when I actually learned what an atheist is, and I started identifying myself as such.
By that point (the mid 2000s) the internet was a lot more developed, so I jumped back into the issue with two feet. I could look up and research arguments from both sides, I could look into history, the background of religion, logic, critical thinking, etc. The more I read, the more the theistic arguments looked weak and fallacious.
Since that time it's remained a fascination, I've continued to read other books on the issue, both from a theistic and atheistic perspective, and obviously I debate a lot online about it
As for my family, as I said we never were super religious. We don't ever really talk about religion, just because the topic never really comes up. I suspect my Dad is also a non believer, and my mom is probably best described as an agnostic theist.
I noticed at Christmas dinner this year my entire family was over and nobody bothered to say grace before eating, which they usually did in the past. Now that I think about it, if I go back about 15 years, the grace was almost a prayer, 5 years ago we still said grace but it had no religious connotation, and this year they skipped it altogether. So, I suspect they're probably skeptics like I am as well... but I can't say for sure. All I can say is that they aren't religious.
2) Have you ever come close or given serious consideration to abandoning atheism? If so, what were the reasons / arguments that you found most convincing for theism / religion?
Since I started identifying as an atheist, I can't recall any time that I've come close to readopting a theistic belief. As I mentioned above, I was already fairly skeptical of Christianity and theism in general before I had even heard arguments from the atheistic side of the debate.
The closest I could say I have come was back in the early days when I was coming across arguments I'd never heard before as to why there is a god, but with those I withheld judgment before I could assess both arguments fairly, but I never found an argument that was convincing.
3) What arguments for theism / religion do you hear a lot but find completely unconvincing? Can you briefly explain why?
Plenty
The argument from design, the fine tuning argument, the Kalam cosmological argument, the moral argument, the "how did this all get here" argument, etc.
As for why, they all either rest on a logical fallacy or don't point to a god.
4) Are there any misconceptions that you find that theists / religious people often have about atheism / atheists, which you often find yourself having to explain?
Two probably:
1) Atheism is not the conviction that there is absolutely no god
2) Atheists can be completely moral people without a belief in your god. In fact, I don't see what religion has to do with morality or forming a moral basis at all.
5) Do you feel that being an atheist improves your life in some way? (eg. does it help you to be more moral, give you a sense of purpose, inspire you?) Or is it just an absence of God, with no significance for you, as not fishing is to a person who doesn't go fishing?
Yes I do.
Usually adhering to a religion requires to you accept some kind of dogma which isn't rationally justified. Sometimes that dogma says good things, and in those cases, that causes no direct harm. However, other parts of that dogma has negative effects. For example, the longstanding anti-Semitism in Europe for centuries was based on the unjustified claims in a book (i.e. The Jews killed Jesus). The current anti-gay sentiment found in many places in the United States is also largely rooted in what's written in a book, which nobody can show is actually speaking the truth.
By not adhering to any form of dogma, I am freeing myself from those negative consequences. Good things I can accept on their own merits, and bad things I can fight against based on their own merits as well.
Also, it's not an effect of atheism per se, but it always helps to think critically and skeptically of any unjustified claims. It'll go a long way towards safeguarding myself from being scammed by some con man down the road.
My rejection of theism has also made me infinitely more curious about how the universe around me actually works. As I've dropped away from religion, I've also become far more interested in science, and know a lot more than I would have otherwise. I believe theism, especially fundamentalism puts a brake on investigating that sort of thing.... if you start with the belief that god did everything, then what's the point of investigating it?
Lastly, I think it's always an advantage to have your beliefs as much in line with reality as possible. Everyone's going to be wrong about something, however the more things you are correct about, and the fewer incorrect beliefs you have will only serve you well going forward in life.
Thanks, I look forward to learning from your responses.
Roonwit
Not a problem, thanks for taking the time to try to understand us atheists better!