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Question to Calvinists

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Suede

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Drotar,

Well I throw out some quick answers for you, though I'm sure you'll get many more.

+++Are there any Calvinists also who believe in the pre-tribulation rapture?+++

Perhaps, however I have not met one. But I'm sure there's a few out there.

+++Postmillennialism? Amillennialism?+++

Historically they been Amillennialists. However, as Postmillenialism gains new ground (and that's fine) historical revisionists like to state that John Calvin was PostMill, whereas he was actually an Amill. However there is very little difference, if any, between the two. I remember reading a book on Postmillenialism and right off the bat the author jokes about the zero difference between PostMill and Amill. It's pretty easy to walk between the two.

+++What about covenant theology vs. dispensationalism?+++

I would say fairly confidently that 99% are NOT Dispensationalists. Not saying Calvinists HAVE to be Covenant Theologians, but again, the bulk of them are.

+++Where do you stand on that issue?+++

Well personally I hold to Covenant Theology more or less, and I guess I'm more of a PostMill as I am also a Preterist in my eschatological views. Hope this helps,

SUEDE
 
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Suede

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Drotar,

+++I don't want to be the only one. I do hold to pretribulationism and dispensationalism, along with five-point Calvinism. +++

Well I'm sure you're not the only one. Calvinism is more of a soteriological system, whereas PreTrib beliefs have to do with eschatology. So it's possible for you to be one, you just may be a rarity at least in these time.

+++I wonder why that is that most don't accept the doctrines?+++

Well, I used to be what you are, however it's hard to match it up Biblically which is why I am not one anymore.
Take care,

SUEDE
 
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Covenant Heart

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Suede has picked up on something important and close to my heart. "Calvinism is more of a soteriological system, whereas PreTrib beliefs have to do with eschatology."

Not all brands of "Calvinism" are alike, and I have observed over time that it is often possible to see from where one acquired their version of "Calvinism." People "raised on oatmeal and the Westminster Shorter Catechism" tend to use the word "reformed" (like Jesaiah). Of course, Jesaiah was a dispensationalist. So I'm guessing that it has been some time since (s)he came into the "reformed" faith.

Many are attracted to the reformed faith BECAUSE it offers a solid soteriology. SINCE the famed "five points" are themselves known often as the "five points of Calvinism," it is understandable that the term "Calvinism" would stick. But understood historically, I have to say that the reformed faith is not primarily a soteriological system.

It was in the mid 1500s that the great confessions of the reformed faith were being forged--the Augsburg Confession, the Belgic Confession of Faith, the 2nd Helvetic Confession of Faith, the French Confession and others. But the five canons that came to be known as the "five points of Calvinism" were not drafted until 1619-20. Of course by that time, Calvin had been in his grave 50 years!

It is important to know why synod met. Arminius' followers (the remonstrants) took exception to five issues that were addressed (sometimes explicitly, sometimes not) in the earlier confessions. Synod met to reply to those five areas of concern. There is nothing sacrosanct about the number "five." The only reason for which there ARE "five" points is that synod replied to the remonstrants point by point.

The reformers did hold the so called "doctrines of grace" (or the "five points of Calvinism). But they did not call them such in their preaching, writing or in the confessions of faith. But where allusions to the "five points" ARE found in the earlier confessions, they stand in very substantial agreement WITH that larger system of theology. But it takes TIME to discover that and to see how it works. This is why those who are steeped in it for years prefer the term, "reformed faith" whereas those who have discovered it more recently tend to love the term, "Calvinism."

The very doctrines of grace that give us the "five points" are related to other key theological ideas that give us a certain view of the church and of ministry. For example, some people maintain that the church is a voluntarily gathered community of adult baptized believers in Jesus Christ. Others see the church as a covenanting community in which God places us at our birth, claims us and lays obligations upon us by marking us with baptism. This (of course) is not a memorial or testimonial view of church rites. This is the reformed view in which sacraments picture God's promise to his chosen people and so confirm that promise as means of grace.

Here is the question.

How can grace be "irresistible" and election "unconditional" while membership in the church is voluntary? That really makes very little sense. But the grace and election that work irresistibly and unconditionally make good and necessary sense in the reformed church where God sovereignty places us in the covenant community, where his word is preached, the sacraments are administered, the elders have the care and discipline of the flock, the Spirit is at work and where ministry is done. This church is the natural home of irresistible grace and of unconditional election.

Of course the question of where one finds that covenanting community is also critical. In the older Testament, the congregation of "Israel" is that community. Today, we regard the church as the congregation of the Lord. Now this does not mean (as some reformed people mistakenly think) that the church simply replaces Israel. Not so! But know that the promise was made not to Abraham and his SeedS (as many), but to his seeD (meaning one) and that is Christ (Gal 3:16). So Jesus Christ IS Israel, and the only TRUE son of Abraham who ever served and obeyed our heavenly Father perfectly. He has become the one path by which all people--Jew and Gentile--must be saved (Act 4:12).

But wait! If Jesus Christ IS Israel, if Jesus Christ IS the fulfillment of circumcision (Col 2:11-13), if Jesus Christ is the inheritor of all things--then our futuristic programme needs an AWFUL lot of revision! Paul labors to tell us in Eph 2:11-22 that Christ broken down the dividing wall of hostility to make ONE new man of both Jew and Gentile. If in that sense Jesus Christ IS God's prophetic plan, then our dispensational friends HAVE to leave us! THAT is why we don't find dispensational Calvinists!

I am very glad for all those who find the "reformed faith" through the soteriological back door! Welcome! But we should know that being "Calvinist" (may we say "reformed"?) surely means holding far more than the famed five points summed so admirably in the Canons of Dort years after the reformers were laid to rest.

Reformed theology is an interpretation of our undoubted Christian faith. Being reformed surely includes the church as the covenant community in which ministry occurs, the sacraments (including infant baptism) are administered faithfully as means of grace, assurance of salvation based on the present and coming kingdom of God and the a-millennial end of the world. Such are the doctrines that are articulated in the earlier reformed confessions of the 1500s. And robbed of that broader theological context, the famed five really have very little meaning.

Have a blessed Lord's Day!

Covenant Heart

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Knight

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Drotar said:
Are there any Calvinists also who believe in the pre-tribulation rapture? Postmillennialism? Amillennialism?

First of all I'll echo what has already been said about Reformed Theology. A person's stance on the doctrine of election does not necessarily drive their stance on end times study.

My position on end times is summed up in three simple points:

1) Christ is coming back.
2) No one knows when.
3) We (Christians) are to be ready.

Just about every Biblical end times theory holds these three to be true.

That said, if I had to pick one that would be closest to my beliefs. (Based on my limited study of the topic.) I would have to say that I am closest to Amillennialism. However, I could also agree with Historical Premillennialism.

Many people today seem influenced by the "Left Behind" books which are, without a doubt, from the Pre-Mill position. Specifically, Dispensational Pre-Mill. I haven't read the books but I have some problems with the Dispensational Premill position. Specifically the point that suggests that animal sacrifices will resume after Christ establishes his Millennial kingdom on Earth. This seems inconsistent with His character to me as He was the ultimate sacrifice.

Sorry, I seem to be rambling here......


What about covenant theology vs. disensationalism? Where do you stand on that issue?

Honestly, I haven't studied this enough to really have a solid opinion. Based on a cursory overview of these two I would say that I hold to Covenant Theology. This is based on the fact that man's relationship with God has historically been through God making covenant promises to His people. This is most easily seen in His relationship with Abraham.

His covenant now is through Christ and His sacrifice.

I really don't know a whole lot about either view on this. If anyone could recommend a good source for objective information on both these theologies I would appreciate it.

Like, the end times theories I'm not sure if your position on election really impacts this.
 
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Drotar

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I've never read the Left Behind books. Never thought the characters had much depth and so I got bored of them. I hear good things about them though.

Animal sacrifices will NOT continue. That's not part of any theology, not even Jewish anymore (I don't know why though). The guidelines for the Millennial administration will be the Sermon on the Mount.

Hey, if I believe in a limited atonement, I sure BETTER believe that He was the ultimate sacrifice! :)

Covenant heart, that REALLY helps. Thanks a bunch. You seem to know a lot about this, also having vicariously taken someone's writing style. ;)

If you have something against disp., I probably won't be much of a challenge. When it comes to eschatology and the like, I'm a big loser. Whatever your thoughts are on it, I won't take offense or anything. I'm more intersted in hearing a fellowship of the Protestant congregation.

All this has been unbelievably helpful, thus far. Thanks in advance for any input. TTYL Jessus loves you!
 
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Drotar

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I do wonder though, what is the connection between the church and irresistible grace and unconditional election? The conversion is EFFICACIOUS, as is church attendance. A Christian would attend church as a result of that same regeneration taht caused him to convert. At least that's what I'm thinking. I'd be interested in hearing more. TTYL Jesus loves you!
 
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Knight

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Drotar said:
Animal sacrifices will NOT continue. That's not part of any theology, not even Jewish anymore (I don't know why though). The guidelines for the Millennial administration will be the Sermon on the Mount.

I heard this in a recent Sunday school lesson. I'm co-teaching with one of our elders on 1 Thessalonians. He's taken the eschatological passages to teach on. Last week he reviewed most of the current end times theories. He indicated that Dispensational Premill did teach the sacrifices that I mentioned. He's a very learned man and wouldn't have said it if he hadn't found it in his research. I'll probably ask him where he found that.

Hey, if I believe in a limited atonement, I sure BETTER believe that He was the ultimate sacrifice! :)

Amen.

Covenant heart, that REALLY helps. Thanks a bunch. You seem to know a lot about this, also having vicariously taken someone's writing style. ;)

What do you mean by "vicariously taken someone's writing style?"


If you have something against disp., I probably won't be much of a challenge. When it comes to eschatology and the like, I'm a big loser. Whatever your thoughts are on it, I won't take offense or anything. I'm more intersted in hearing a fellowship of the Protestant congregation.

I honestly don't know enough to have anything against disp.
 
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Covenant Heart

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Drotar:

Thank-you for your kind comments. I'm not sure that I know a "lot" about this, but I have been around a while and I have had some good teachers over the years. My last post was also my first, so I'm not sure to whom you refer when you say that I've adopted someone's writing style...another member perhaps?

Not everyone will give you positive comments on the "Left Behind" series. For example, I won't. In fact, I would suggest that you in fact LEAVE THEM BEHIND! Believe me when I tell you that you can put your hard earned bucks to better use! Anything that you find at the "discerning reader" site will be a vast improvement! Oh yes--you are not the first one to note that the characters are flat. The writing is inexcusably poor.

I do take very serious exception to the dispensational system of theology. But I'm not here to pound you over the head. On the other hand, I also take exception to your claim to be a "big loser." Don't beat up on yourself, man! Life will give you more than enough kicks soon enough! I promise! *L*

As for my thoughts on the dispensational system, I'll offer a few below and after that respond to questions as I can--if you ask them. Not to say that I'll have all the answers or even any answers (let alone good answers). But if I can help, I'll do what I can with the time I have.

Several years ago, a nifty little free-ware program called "Reformed Confessions" turned up on the Internet. You download the compressed file, run it and it gives you a program with a number of creeds and confessions. You have the eccumenical confessions (Apostles' Creed, Nicene Creed, etc.), plus the three forms of unity (Belgic Confession of Faith, Heidelberg Catechism AND the Canons of Dort--the famed "five points). It also features the 2nd Helvetic Confession of Faith (which was an attempt to harmonize the reformed and lutheran branches of the reformation; today, it is still used by the Swiss Reformed Church) the 39 Articles of Religion (Church of England), the French Confession (also called the Gallican Confession or the Confession of Rochelle--authored under the eye of this dude named John Calvin). And it includes the Westminister Standards--the Confession of Faith, the Shorter Catechism and its ugly step-sister--the Larger Catechism. Moreover, the expanded file even gives you a neat little tulip icon for your desktop on which to click your mouse when you want to read some good theology.

How cool is that?

If you really want to know the reformed faith, go to the confessions. Study them. Study them again. Then study them even more. Master them. What you need to do is to see HOW the many parts of reformed theology flow toether, how they integrate into a single whole.

My last post mentioned to the key role of the covenant community. Of this covenant community or church, the Belgic Confession Article 28 says that it "has been from the beginning of the world and will be to the end thereof…supported by God against the rage of the world." So there is one church from the beginning to the end of the world.

Is that the dispensational system of theology? Clearly not! That is the so-called a-millennial view of the future. As for dispensationalism, it makes the church not a permanent fixture (from the beginning to the end of the world), but a brief parenthesis in time. But that is only a very small problem.

A far larger problem results from the fact that the reformed view of election and grace and the perseverance of the saints is indissolubly bound to the CHURCH. Our soteriological doctrines also relate profoundly to the doctrines of justification by faith and God's imputed righteousness! Just how great a problem this is becomes abundantly clear when we refer to the Canons of Dort (which first defined the "five points").

Head 1 (Divine Election and Reprobation), Article 7 declares election to be "...the unchangeable purpose of God whereby...He has out of mere grace...chosen from the whole human race...a certain number of persons to redemption in Christ, whom He...appointed the Mediator and Head of the elect and the foundation of salvation."

There you have your answer on the "connection between the church and irresistible grace and unconditional election." This election has reference to the WHOLE human race (meaning that the elect are drawn from all peoples and times), that it secures redemption in Christ who is appointed mediator (meaning of the covenant) and Head of the elect (one body). This elect body IS the church of the Belgic Confession, Article 28 (which you will remember affirms that there has been one church from the beginning of the world to the end). That is supported and confirmed by the assertion that elect persons are chosen from the WHOLE human race. Whole human race...the beginning of the world to the end. It fits, no?

But wait! Dispensationalism denies that there is one church and one people of God in all ages! Dispensationalism maintains that the church is but a temporary parenthesis interrupting the fulfillment of older testament promises in the millennial kingdom. Here is the problem:

If election, grace, perseverance, justification by faith and the imputation of righteousness relate to the church--and the church is but a temporary parenthesis--then at the very least, these doctrines may not be universally applicable to all God's people in all ages!

And if the church does not span all ages, then dispensationalism must ALSO introduce conditions for the election of the chosen people in various dispensations. Entrance into these arrangements has to rest on obedience or decision-rather than on an obedience that rests on the covenant itself and on the unconditional election that is its foundation!

Moreover, just as a multiplication of covenants undercuts the basis of assurance (perseverance) and election in various ages, so it also militates against the doctrine that all God's people in all ages are made just by faith. But rather than arguing this point, it may have more impact to hear from dispensationalists on this matter. Of course-care is needed to select deliberative, definitive statements of this theology. Only then can we hold our brothers accountable to them.

For that task, I offer Dr. Lewis Sperry Chafer is eminently qualified to articulate the dispensational viewpoint. As for the work-I refer to Dr. Chafer's 8 volume Systematic Theology. On page 219 of volume 2, he writes:

"A distinction must be observed here between just men of the Old Testament and those justified according to the New Testament. According to the Old Testament men were just because they were true and faithful in keeping the Mosaic law...MEN WERE THEREFORE JUST BECAUSE OF THEIR OWN WORKS FOR GOD WHEREAS NEW TESTAMENT JUSTIFICATION IS GOD'S WORK FOR MAN IN ANSWER TO FAITH."

And volume 4, page 225 states:

"Thus it may be concluded that the teachings of the law, the teachings of grace, and the teachings of the kingdom are separate and complete systems of divine rule which are perfectly adapted to the various conditions of three great dispensations. THE TEACHINGS OF MOSES AND THE TEACHINGS OF THE KINIGDOM ARE PURELY LEGAL, WHILE THE INSTRUCTIONS TO THE BELIEVER OF THIS DISPENSATION ARE IN CONFORMITY WITH PURE GRACE."

It may seem unbelievable, but as Dr. Chafer had it, neither the by-faith principle of grace nor the imputed righteousness of Christ was a part of Old Testament salvation (Systematic Theology, Vol. 4, pages 215-216)! This has to be IN ORDER TO maintain a strict dichotomy of Israel and the church. If these are ONE body, then the promised blessings are being fulfilled now in Christ. Even dispensational scholars recognize that if this is established, their cause is lost!

In that connection, Knight is correct in the animal sacrifices; This is based on Ezekiel's temple vision; as Ezekiel describes it, the sacrificial system is restored in the so-called "millennial kingdom." Of course, it is a bit of an embarrassment to talk about the risen, ascended Lord entering the veil with animal blood for a sacrifice. OK. It’s not an embarrassment. It’s down-right heretical. So dispensationalists say that the sacrifices are memorial only. The only problem is that Ezekiel says that they are sin offerings and that they are expiatory. Basically, you have to live with heresy or "spiritualize" it (akin to blasphemy say dispensationalists).

But I digress...The question is this: Is this "be good, work and I will bless you" theology of dispensations before the "church age" (and after it in the millennial kingdom) the unconditional election of reformed soteriology? Absolutely not!

Sure, some good people who claim both theologies. But the question is not whether there can be found good people who hold both positions; the question is whether these alien systems can be thoroughly integrated while maintaining the integrity of both. I believe that even a cursive look shows that dispensational theology stands outside and runs counter to that system of doctrine which is defined by all of the great creeds, confessions and catechisms of the reformation.

We would be amazed at the help our creeds, confessions and catechisms could offer us--if we knew them. The representative dispensational and reformed confessional quotes that I provided show clearly that the dispensational system stands outside the system of reformed theology. One cannot profess both positions knowledgably, sincerely and integrally. Some good people with ministries the Lord blesses may try.

But to see the soteriology of "Calvinistic" dispensationalists as being alike the reformed faith is rather like saying that because Christians and Muslims both believe in God, one can be both. Like oil and water, they simply do not mix. The fundamental incongruity of these two systems explains why few Dispensational "Calvinists" are to be found. It is not that they don't exist. But there is a very compelling reason why they will NEVER exist in numbers, and it is this:

No thoroughly and contentiously reformed body on earth will ordain them.

Covenant Heart

And remember-Palestine must be freed!
http://www.musalaha.org
 
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Ioustinos

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Covenant Heart said:
Drotar:


Several years ago, a nifty little free-ware program called "Reformed Confessions" turned up on the Internet. You download the compressed file, run it and it gives you a program with a number of creeds and confessions. You have the eccumenical confessions (Apostles' Creed, Nicene Creed, etc.), plus the three forms of unity (Belgic Confession of Faith, Heidelberg Catechism AND the Canons of Dort--the famed "five points). It also features the 2nd Helvetic Confession of Faith (which was an attempt to harmonize the reformed and lutheran branches of the reformation; today, it is still used by the Swiss Reformed Church) the 39 Articles of Religion (Church of England), the French Confession (also called the Gallican Confession or the Confession of Rochelle--authored under the eye of this dude named John Calvin). And it includes the Westminister Standards--the Confession of Faith, the Shorter Catechism and its ugly step-sister--the Larger Catechism. Moreover, the expanded file even gives you a neat little tulip icon for your desktop on which to click your mouse when you want to read some good theology.

How cool is that?

I believe that this is what you are referring to:

http://www.tulip.org/refcon/

This seems to be a neat program!


God Bless

Jesaiah
 
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Donny_B

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The late Dr. J. Vernon McGee was a Presbyerian (Reformed/Calvinist) and believed in the pre-trib rapture. If you listen to Christian radio, you would probably recognize his voice.

Here is his web site: http://www.thruthebible.org/DrMcGee.htm
You can download and listen to some of his programs from this site.

Some books written by Dr. McGee on prophecy subjects can be found at the bottom of this page: http://www.pretribulation.com/books.htm

I, too, am Presbyterian and believe likewise, however I have recently been studying other views as well.
 
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Drotar

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Man, I cannot tell you how helpful this is Covenant heart.

OK, here's teh question- BOTH of us believe that the church started at Pentecost (I think). So then why can't God have applied His elective purposes to the nation of Israel? Why not this- Israel was God's chosen up until the rejection of Christ. Then the church was created and the temple was destroyed, Israel was dispersed until they were regathered. The church was a temporary side ADDITION of His grace to others that were NOT Israeli. Thus God is transfering, temporarily, the elective benefits to this group of Gentiles called the church who will gather the elect for the rapture so that God may deal accordingly with His chosen, and in the end, the bride will be wed to the groom. Thus putting a final close to the story of Israel. If it ever comes down to me having to believe in dispensationalism or Calvinism (which I don't think it will), I WILL have to remain loyal to CAlvinism. I just don't get how God can ONLY apply election to the church, not to the nation of Israel, His chosen, in the past.

As for Chafer, man, you don't have to tell me twice. Though he is credited for developing dispensationalism, I think all he did was add a name to it. I think it was present throughout church hisotry, and have a quote from Calvin. Anywho, the fact that he wasn't a true Cavlinist wasn't his only problem. I'm not a fan of Chafer.

As for animal sacrifices, I don't think I'll agree with disps on that area. We have communion for memorial purposes.

I'm just more interested in knowing how it rlates to the five points. TTYL Jesus loves you!
 
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Drotar

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If you're Calvinist, you must by necessity be double predestinarian and traducian, in my opinion anyways. To believe in total depravity and especially original sin requires a traducian viewpoint.

Partial-preterist and amill... now that's interesting!

Aw, why stop there? What about dichotomy/ trichotomy? Dispensationalism or no? What about the hypostatic union? And the Lord's Supper? What about church government? TTYL Jesus loves you!
 
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Covenant Heart

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My dear friend: I don’t envy you. I really don’t. I know that these concepts are new and the issues perplexing; believe me–I was years sorting through these things before I was satisfied. And I’ll be the first to say that I certainly don’t have all the answers. And I never will.

That said, I you’re raising some key questions that target some key issues a little more directly. In my book, that’s progress. You write:

“BOTH of us believe that the church started at Pentecost (I think).”

Again, all the reformed confessional statements hold that one church existed from the beginning of the world and will continue to the end.

This means that the church began not at Pentecost but in Eden, and the church will continue NOT until some “rapture” but to the end of time.

We are so accustomed to segmented thinking that we’re nonplused by this! We wouldn’t know how to state such a thing–let alone defend it! “One church from the beginning–how could this be?” Talk about a theological liability! But this is not so. As a case in point, see how unabashedly the Heidelberg Catechism faces this as Lord’s Day 6 speaks to the kind of mediator we need to redeem us from sin:

Q 18 asks: “but who now is that Mediator, who in one person is true God and also a true and righteous man? A18: “Our Lord Jesus Christ [Matt. 1:23; I Tim. 3:16; Luke 2:11] who is freely given unto us for complete redemption and righteousness” [I Cor. 1:30; Acts 4:12].

Then Q19 asks, “from where do you know this:” Study A19 carefully!

“From the Holy Gospel–which God Himself FIRST REVEALED IN PARADISE [Gen. 3:15] afterwards proclaimed by the holy Patriarchs [Gen. 22:18; 49:10-11; Rom. 1:2; Heb. 1:1; Acts 3:22-24; 10:43] and Prophets, and foreshadowed by the sacrifices and other ceremonies of the law [John 5:46; Heb. 10:7], and finally fulfilled by His well-beloved Son” [ Rom. 10:4; Gal. 4:4-5; Heb. 10:1]!

So God, the patriarchs, prophets, sacrifices and ceremonies all join to PROCLAIM and serve the gospel, the very gospel fulfilled in the work of Jesus Christ! Since this gospel was revealed at the beginning, the church MUST have coexisted with it. The gospel creates the church! As it is proclaimed, God effectually calls and gathers his elect people!

Consider Gen 3:15! “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and hers; he will crush your head, and you will strike his heel.”

This enmity witnesses that despite the fall, our alliance with Satan is apt to change. And while we die, life continues (if differently than before). There will be offspring! And enmity will continue across all the years. The serpent will wound the offspring, and he will crush the serpent’s head. The imagery leads us to envision the wounded heel and crushed head together. Fascinating! As the serpent will be slain, hope rises that his power and works may fail also. Who knows–perhaps we can be restored. By the way! Did God HAVE to do any of this? No. So God’s promise to deal with the serpent is a very GRACIOUS promise. And as it is God himself who puts enmity between Satan and the seed, we know that God will continue to be involved in man’s story!

One can say that Gen 3:15 is a long way from seeing Christ. But in the above paragraph, I see an ongoing enmity that recognizes the serpent as our enemy in spiritual warfare. God’s continuing role in our world (hauntingly like saying “he is with us”) may lead us to desire his rule, and long for his will be done on earth. There is cause to pray, “deliver us from the evil one” as we wait in hope for the serpent’s destroyer.

Question! Is that your faith? If so, you recognize the gospel message! Now, that the gospel is announced is not enough. Sure–we may be able to see the gospel in Gen 3:15 looking back from the cross. But that doesn’t say that men actually did called on the Lord such that a church existed in that time. Does it! Here, God himself answers.

“Adam lay with his wife again, and she gave birth to a son and named him Seth, saying, ‘God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him.’ Seth also had a son, and he named him Enosh. At that time men began to call on the name of the Lord” (Gen 4:25-26).

God spoke (Gen 3:15). I can believe, hope for the offspring and call on the name of the Lord with God’s people–or I can go the way of Cain.

Speaking of Abel, who is first named in faith Hall of Fame? “By faith, Abel offered God a better sacrifice than Cain did. By faith he was commended as a righteous man, when God spoke well of his offerings. And by faith he still speaks, even though he is dead” (Heb 11:4).

The faith Hall of Fame closes in the same way that it opens–with a powerful affirmation that God has always had a people who lived by faith–just as we do. After telling of all that they wrought by faith, the writer adds, “while commended for their faith, they did not inherit the promise” (Heb 11:39). Why? “God planned something better for us so that only together with us would they be made perfect” (Heb 11:12).

Certainly OT saints will inherit the promise and be made perfect; but they will NOT do so WITHOUT us. So we share a common destiny with those who went before us. Only by including ALL in one body (from beginning to the end) do the blessings of our election come upon all! This is the communion of the saints that we affirm when we say...

“I believe in the Holy Spirit,
the holy catholic church,
the communion of saints,

You ask, “why can't God have applied His elective purposes to the nation of Israel.” I think he did. But that is possible ONLY because there is but ONE redemptive body (the church) in all ages that all of us (Jew and Gentile) that the blessedness of our election comes to us all!

Something needs to be understood, and it is that there has always been a distinction between Abraham’s seed that inherits the promise and those who are merely descendants. For example, Paul refers to “Israel after the flesh” (1Co 10:18). Let’s “flesh out” what this is telling us.

“Not everyone born into a Jewish family is truly a Jew! Just the fact that they are descendants of Abraham doesn't make them truly Abraham's children. For the Scriptures say, ‘Isaac is the son through whom your descendants will be counted,’ though Abraham had other children, too. This means that Abraham's physical descendants are not necessarily children of God. It is the children of the promise who are considered to be Abraham's children” (Rom 9:6-8).

In other words, they are not all Israel who are Israel!

Now if being born into Abraham’s family (a “Jew” in a physical sense) doesn’t necessarily make one “truly a Jew,” which offspring ARE true Jews? Paul says that the children of promise are considered Abraham’s children. And how is the promise inherited? By election to faith.

Hold on! That sounds great, but maybe you’re just slinging ideas together in the order you want like beads on a string! How do we know that Paul actually means for us to put the picture together this way?

Good question! And if you truly want to delve into it, I suggest that Romans 4 is a good place to start. Don’t read it once, twice or even three times. Read it twenty or thirty times. Read it until you have mastered it and memorized it. This will frame concepts in your mind and guide you to think about things Biblically. I also like Paul’s very conversational style in Romans 4.

Was Abraham justified by works? Of course not! He was made right before God by faith–which [i.e. imputed righteousness!] (Rom 4:3).

Was Abraham an exception? Certainly not! The man who trusts God–his faith is credited to him as righteousness (Rom 4:5).

Was this blessedness only for the circumcised? Nope! When was righteousness credited to him–before or after being circumcised? Before? Well OK! In his case, circumcision signified that he was already righteous–even while he was UN-circumcised (Rom 4:9-11)!

What–you’re making Abraham the father of all who believe–be they circumcised or not!?!? Yeppers! You got it, Gonzo (Rom 4:11)!

But isn’t he the father of the circumcision? ONLY if they have the faith that Abraham had BEFORE he was circumcised (Rom 4:12)!

You’re putting me on, right? How can you say that Abraham isn’t necessarily the father of all his own kids? Well it’s like this!

“The promise comes by faith, so that it may be by grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring–not only to those who are of the law but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all” (Rom 4:16).

Wait! You just said, “guaranteed to ‘ALL Abraham’s offspring!’” No, “ALL Abraham’s offspring” refers to all “those who are of the FAITH of Abraham.” In THAT way, grace is “guaranteed to ALL Abraham’s offspring” meaning all who BELIEVE–be they circumcised or not, and THAT is how Abraham became a father of many nations (Rom 4:17).

In other words, the Jews inherited the promise if THEY BELIEVED, in the same way that WE inherit the promise if WE BELIEVE!

Faith has ALWAYS been indispensable, for “a man is not a Jew if he is only one outwardly, nor is circumcision merely outward and physical. No, a man is a Jew if he is one inwardly; and circumcision is circumcision of the heart, by the Spirit” (Rom 2:28-29).

Inward circumcision? A matter of the heart and the Spirit? Yep! And how, pray tell, do we get that? We get it this way!

“In him you were also circumcised, in the putting off of the sinful nature, not with a circumcision done by the hands of men but with the circumcision done by Christ, having been buried with him in baptism and raised with him through your faith in the power of God, who raised him from the dead. When you were dead in your sins and in the uncircumcision of your sinful nature, God made you alive with Christ. He forgave us all our sins” (Col 2:11-13).

So even though we are Abraham’s descendants (spiritually), we don’t need to be circumcised. Why? We received our circumcision in Christ WHEN we identified with Christ’s death at our baptism–the new sign that God accepts us, cuts away our fleshy nature and makes us alive in him (we were born again) and washes away our sins! The circumcision of Christ IS our baptism.

Wait! That makes circumcision and baptism to mean the same thing!

BINGO! One church–from the beginning of the world to the end!

And just look at this! The requirement is the same–faith in God. The election is the same. The promise (beginning with Gen 3:15) is the same. Our destiny (to be made perfect TOGETHER) is the same. The meaning of the sacrament is the same–only the appearance of the SIGN changed (after Christ, no more bloodshed). That aside–all that the circumcision witnesses, so does baptism! All that one was, the other is. Circumcision never was merely outward and physical…but was always a heart matter, by the Spirit (Rom 2:28-29)–just as is baptism now (Col 2:12-13). One church–from beginning to end!

WHAT? Do you mean to say that if I’m baptized into Christ–all of a sudden I become a true, spiritual descendant of Abraham? That can’t be right! You can’t possibly show that from the Bible! No? Let’s see...

“All who were baptized into Christ have clothed yourselves with Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. If you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise” (Gal 3:27-29).

(On to Part II)
 
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