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question on total deprravity.

jax5434

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jax5434

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From our previous postings i seems that the central issue of calvanism is whether or not our wills our truly free to accept Jesus christ as our lord and savior without direct intervention by god.

I am not aware of any scripture that directly adresses this point. ie "thou wills are free" or "thou wills are not free" Therfor this issue must be addressed from the content and context of the scripture we have, much in the same way we derive the doctrine of the trinity from scripture.

any conclusions we reach must be consistent also with God's self described nature and character.

God describes himself as consistent (i change not) and truthful ( i am not a man that i should lie). From that it follows that in His dealings with his creation his words must also be in alignment with His nature.They should be consistent and completely truthful.

God also says "come let us reason together". As aristotle pointed out when words cease to have but one meaning we have lost our ability to reason. If aristotle knew this then God does also. It would be inconsistent, and therfor against His nature to use words in a way contary to the peoples understanding.

My question then is this. Do the words of a consistent,truthful and reasonable God ( please, reasonable in the above sense only) support calvinist theology.

I know of no other way to do this than apllying that theology to god's word.

In deut. chp 30 speaking thru his prophet moses he says the following to his people.

vs11 My commandment is not too mysterious for you
vs12 its not in heaven
vs13 its not beyond the sea
vs14 its in your mouth and in your heart that you may do it
vs15 i have set befor you life and good, death and evil
vs17 but if your heart turns away
vs19 ... therefore choose life

In these verses God tells the people that he has given them a choice between life and death. That they are capable of choosing good but also capable of turning away. This seems to indicate that our wills are truly free.

Can calvinism be made to "fit" these verses in a manner that does not result in making god inconsistent and/or less than truthful to the prople to whom he was speaking at that moment?

Jax
 
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DeaconDean

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Lets look even further back in the Old Testament than Deut.30 shall we?

Somehow, there was a shift in mankind before the flood to a change after the flood. Before the flood God says:

"And GOD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually." -Gen. 6:5 (KJV)

Now jump ahead about one year. In Gen. 8 we read:

"And the LORD smelled a sweet savour; and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake; for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living, as I have done." -Gen. 8:21 (KJV)

What brought on the change? Before the flood, God said it was mans heart that was evil, yet one year later, after the flood, it had suddenly changed to a persons heart being evil from his youth upwards.

What changed?

Furthermore, we read in Jeremiah:

"The heart is deceitful above all things, and desperately wicked: who can know it?" -Jer. 17:9 (KJV)

And also, if God gave us the "ability" to make:

a choice between life and death. That they are capable of choosing good but also capable of turning away.

Why does God tell Jeremiah to tell the people:

"Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? then may ye also do good, that are accustomed to do evil." -Jer. 13:23 (KJV)

To put it in plain English, how can you who do nothing but evil, how can you know how to do that which is good? How can you make that choice?

Can a leopard change its spots to stripes and become a tiger? Can the Ethopian change from black to white?

Then how can you who are evil, suddenly change to doing what is good?

You can't. Now God has said that a mans heart is evil from his youth upwards. Jeremiah says that the heart is desperately wicked, who can know it? And, you who are evil by nature, how can you know how to make the choice between what is good, according to God's will, and what is evil?

Furthermore, Jesus taught that all evil resides in th heart:

" But those things which proceed out of the mouth come forth from the heart; and they defile the man. For out of the heart proceed evil thoughts, murders, adulteries, fornications, thefts, false witness, blasphemies: These are the things which defile a man:" -Mt. 15:18-20 (KJV)

Whatever is in the heart is what causes the volition of the will.

Arthur W. Pink comments:


Arthur W. Pink, The Sovereignty of God, Chapter 7, The Sovereignty of God in the Human Will, The Nature of the Human Will.

http://www.pbministries.org/books/pink/Sovereignty/sov_07.htm

Yes, man does have a "free will" but until that evil heart is replaced by a regenerated heart, (cf. Psa 51:10) the "free will" will only do what is in the evil heart. And not choose the good over the evil.

That is the essence of Jesus' teaching in John 16:8-15. The Holy Spirit brings about the change, not us. It is only after repentance that the will is truly free.

"And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free. " -John 8:32 (KJV)

God Bless

Till all are one.
 
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jax5434

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heymikey80

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Yes. but it led to their eventual death, not their immediate death. death is indeed total inability. If you die in your sins you are lost etrnally
So you would suggest that that term "in the day you eat" doesn't mean that day, but "when", and actually "you shall die" doesn't mean "shall" but "sometime afterward will".

Is that clear of God to say such a thing?
In our personal walk with the lord you are correct. In his word however he is quite direct and forthright.
If you heard that, would you think you would be dead in that day?
Eventually
What eventual day would God mean?
Its support comes from the observation that no will is able to come to God. The Law simply says that.
I might marvel also if i had any idea what the Pelagian arguement is. But beyond that I again have no disagreement with what you say
Well that's specifically what "Total Inability" means.
Come now, I was in no way saying this was about the observance of the law. To the contary paul is clearly saying to the jews that even the strictest observation of the law could not lead to rightousness,and he is speaking as a former pharasie.
Great. Often I get back from people that Paul is actually focused on the Mosaic Law, and now there's a new law we follow. Which -- it does have a core of truth to it (cf Rom 8), but it's caked on with some idea of merit. So good, I don't have to stress over this, good!
You are again correct about the other verses

I
At least one point of agreement

Oh well, I guess we'll have to settle for just one point. That may be what total inability teaches,I do not question that. My question is is it biblicaly sound teaching.
Uh, but that is what total inability teaches.
When Calvinists speak of humans as "totally depraved," they are making an extensive, rather than an intensive statement. The effect of the fall upon man is that sin has extended to every part of his personality -- his thinking, his emotions, and his will. Not necessarily that he is intensely sinful, but that sin has extended to his entire being. The unregenerate (unsaved) man is dead in his sins (Romans 5:12). Without the power of the Holy Spirit, the natural man is blind and deaf to the message of the gospel (Mark 4:11f). This is why Total Depravity has also been called "Total Inability." The man without a knowledge of God will never come to this knowledge without God's making him alive through Christ (Ephesians 2:1-5). from reformed.org
My friend, God's intent is all i have looked at here. If this conversation has turned it was not I who turned it. Someones theology is fractured, the question is who's.
I wouldn't begin to say you started it, as it's clear the Council of Trent, the Formula of Concord, and the Dutch Articles of Remonstrance all took this turn hundreds of years before we were born. But as this thread itself shows, a difference over theology has a way of constantly having to respond to the same questions.
An excellent summation of calvanism.
This is actually a summation of determinism, plus a Creator, plus omniscience. Even Spinoza would accept this point here.
I would say that it twists God's word,nature and character around the axle of John calvin

We have drifted a bit from the original question. In a little while here I will to reboot to the original arguement with another post.
I'll try to address it, but it'll have to be abbreviated due to a certain urgent issue I need to deal with. So maybe we can get some traction on what you posted afterward, I'm not sure I'll be able to read & understand clearly at the moment.
 
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heymikey80

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Here's a problem. By "free" you may mean any number of different definitions.

The idea that the will is capable of attempting what it wants within the limits of natural forces is a statement of "free will". That's acceptable to most forms of determinism, including Calvinism.

The idea that the created will is totally independent of the Creator is one early statement of philosophical libertarianism. That'd be unacceptable to Calvinism. But we Calvinists would assert its also inconsistent with reality. So the definition doesn't really mean anything. Because it's not real
Therfor this issue must be addressed from the content and context of the scripture we have, much in the same way we derive the doctrine of the trinity from scripture.
You state this, but the Spirit of God is God, right? What would John 3:1-8 mean, then?

How about John 6:44-46?

And what happens to God's "drawing" and Jesus' assertion about belief, in combination with 1 John 5:1? I've mentioned before that Greek for this verse puts "born of God" in a perfect tense ("perfect" is a past tense), while "believing" is a present participle.
any conclusions we reach must be consistent also with God's self described nature and character.
Yes. "All things were made through him, and without him was not any thing made that was made." John 1:3
However, God is not Aristotelian, having made language with dramatically different meanings attributed to the same words -- and neither are humans. So it's inconsistent to expect one word to have only one meaning. Aristotle was accurate: to distinguish multiple meanings that multiplicity must be recognized.

But the Bible is not a logic text. It is not Principia Mathematica. Nor is it The Ethics. Both of these merely attempt what you're saying. Both are largely incomprehensible to people.

The Bible uses words that humans understand, and tends to change their current view toward a more accurate view of God. Revelation is progressive; it's also redemptive. It's not "telling the truth in a vacuum". It's telling the truth that people can be redeemed toward.
My question then is this. Do the words of a consistent,truthful and reasonable God ( please, reasonable in the above sense only) support calvinist theology.
I think it does. When you look at God addressing Himself to Job, He's way more powerful than slinking around waiting for Job to assess His sovereignty. There are other general situations here, about God's ability to turn hearts in Proverbs; about God's ability to move nations and history to do His bidding in Isaiah. Again, my time is short, so I'll have to leave it at that.
I know of no other way to do this than apllying that theology to god's word.
I'm unsure what you think of what I've said, so I'll leave it at this: do you think God can strike a true blow with a bent stick? Or a broken one?

If not, then we'll both abandon this discussion, for neither of us is perfectly understanding God.
Of course, yes. The will chooses. It doesn't choose alone. God has every right to their choice for Him. But to think the internal heart change is not happening, just because the external confrontation with good & right is happening, I just don't see the problem here. It takes a heart change, even when God doesn't say it out loud. And that involves a whole lot of things going on in our hearts, happening because God does them. "for it is God who works in you, both to will and to work for his good pleasure." Pp 2:13 says so, right after saying "work your salvation outwardly"
 
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DeaconDean

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Talk abut me "Chery picking verses here and there do not constitute a rebuttle but rather an evasion."

The ground work for "total depravity" has to start somehwere, actually it all started with Adam and passed down to his posterity. But I started a little after Adam with Noah, and you fault me for that?

Geez, aint that the pot calling the kettle black?

Your so dead set in your own preconcieved notions, that your unwilling to even look past anything but one section of scripture to support your own conclusions.

Can you reconcile your own words with that of Jeremiah, and Jesus?

No you can't.

Jesus, who was the God-man, even said:

"And ye will not come to me, that ye might have life." -John 5:40 (KJV)


-John Gill, Commentary on the Whole Bible, John 5:40
http://bible1.crosswalk.com/Comment...ftheBible/gil.cgi?book=joh&chapter=5&verse=40

To quote again from Arthur W. Pink:


Arthur W. Pink, The Impotency of the Will
http://www.pbministries.org/books/pink/Miscellaneous/human_will.htm

And I guess the Psalminst was wrong also when he wrote:

"They are corrupt, they have done abominable works, there is none that doeth good. LORD looked down from heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did understand, and seek God. They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one." -Psa. 14:1-3 (KJV)

And I guess Paul was wrong when he wrote:

"There is none that understandeth, there is none that seeketh after God." -Rom. 3:11 (KJV)

You Arminians, always wanting to take the credit for coming to God of your own "free will."

AS if you were the one making the choice to come to God.

The Bible plainly says this sin't so.

"Blessed is the man whom thou choosest, and causest to approach unto thee," -Psa. 65:4 (KJV)

It is God who chose you! You didn't chose Him, and then to top it all off, it is God who caused you to come to Him.

Matthew Henry says:


http://bible1.crosswalk.com/Commentaries/MatthewHenryComplete/mhc-com.cgi?book=ps&chapter=65#Ps65_4

John Gill comments:


http://www.freegrace.net/gill/

The real truth is, God has done everything, elected, chose, and even draws you to Him. And you have the audacity to say you chose Him out of your own "free will?" That it was you who made the choice to believe?

You Arminians, you kill me with your "free-willy" notions.

I'm outta here.

God Bless

Till all are one.
 
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jax5434

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I am sorry to hear your having difficultys.I pray that things work out well for you. The debate is fun but in the end we are on the same team.

Jax
 
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jax5434

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The problem here is that the understanding you present is not the same understanding that the people then would have gotten from these words. The problem is that God does not lie and your understanding places him into the position of lying to those people at that time.

I appreciate all of your posts here, this is a challenging debate. I know that there is another post I need to respond to but i am out of time for the moment. I will respond as soon as possible but this is the "spin cycle"part of my week so it may be a few days

God bless
jax
 
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jax5434

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Deacon dean
I have not had time to look at your latest post. However i do want to apologize for the tone of my previous reply. I was angry and frustrated about some other things going on the moment and I let that creep into my post.
I am sorry i allowed that to happen.

jax
 
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jax5434

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The real truth is, God has done everything, elected, chose, and even draws you to Him
And you have the audacity to say you chose Him out of your own "free will?" That it was you who made the choice to believe
God has done evrything you say here.The difference is that i believe He has done those things for everyone. He also sovereignly chose to give us sufficient free will to respond to that "drawing" My understanding does not require me to find the "real" meaning behind his words or make God into the author of sin, his word misleading or his promises unreliable. There will be untold numbers eternally seperated form God. I believe it will because they did not respond to God's call. You say it will be because they could not.Your way places all people at the mercy of an unmerciful God. If that were true than all of our history has been nothing more than a hopeless charade. An exercise in futility for the entertainment of a whimsical God.

You Arminians, you kill me with your "free-willy" notions
.

If "arminian" means a sound exegesis of God's word using the totality of His scriptures then I guess i am.
To clarify a point however I have never said that whales have the same level of free will that man does.


I'm outta here
.

I thank you (and everyone else) for the time spent here.My original question has been clearly answered.
in the end it really doesn't matter who is right. If someone is elect but not calvinist it doen't matter. If someone is not elect being calvinist doesn't matter. One day we shall all know for sure
[/quote]
God Bless
and you as well

Jax
 
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UMP

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Let me ask you a simple question.
Supposing these facts:
Mr. Smith is saved. Mr. Robinson is not.
Why is Mr. Smith saved, while Mr. Robinson is not?
 
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jax5434

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Let me ask you a simple question.
Supposing these facts:
Mr. Smith is saved. Mr. Robinson is not.
Why is Mr. Smith saved, while Mr. Robinson is not?

Because Mr. smith Used his God given free will to repent and accept the grace that God offers to all.

Mr Robinson has not done so and if he dies without ever having done so he will be eternally seperated from God.

God is not willing that any should perish and has provided a way such that none have to. However great numbers will because they refuse the invitation.

Jax
 
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bradfordl

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Because Mr. smith Used his God given free will to repent and accept the grace that God offers to all.
Gee, that Mr Smith is a smart guy! And a good guy, too, because we'd all agree that to do this is both smart and good, right?
Mr Robinson has not done so and if he dies without ever having done so he will be eternally seperated from God.
Gee, that Mr Robinson sure is a dumb guy! And bad, too, because we'd all agree that to reject Christ is both dumb and bad, right?

So what is the deciding factor between these two men? Something is different, what could it be?

From jax's position, it appears that the difference is that Mr Smith is simply an independently smarter and better person. That kinda guy surely deserves the great reward of heaven, right?

Funny thing, tho, Paul didn't consider himself to be "smarter" or "better". He said:
Rom 7:18 For I know that in me (that is, in my flesh,) dwelleth no good thing: for to will is present with me; but how to perform that which is good I find not.
Nothing good! Now you may argue that he was only referring to his flesh. But before a man is saved, all there is of him is flesh, right? because Paul also said this:
So by jax's premise, Paul must not be saved, because he rejected the idea that before God intervened in his heart there was anything smart or good about him. And that's what this debate all boils down to, isn't it? Jax wants to hold on to the notion that there is just something better about Mr Smith than Mr Robinson. If God intervenes to the same extent for both men, then the deciding factor must be something independently and intrinsically different in themselves. But if God intervenes in Mr Smith's heart only, then the deciding factor lies in God's choice, or election, of one over the other not founded on anything He sees to be different in either man. Which of these comports with scripture?
 
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UMP

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Because Mr. smith Used his God given free will to repent and accept the grace that God offers to all.

Mr Robinson has not done so and if he dies without ever having done so he will be eternally seperated from God.

Jax

Therefore, in your supposition Mr. Smith has room to boast, which is diametrically apposed to the word of God.

Ephesians 2:
[8] For by grace are ye saved through faith; and that not of yourselves: it is the gift of God:
[9] Not of works, lest any man should boast.

I'll believe what the word of God teaches. If Mr. Smith is saved, it is all of God, from start to finish.

Phil 1:
[6] Being confident of this very thing, that he which hath begun a good work in you will perform it until the day of Jesus Christ:

All Glory to God!

And with that, there is really nothing else for me to say.
The truth remains the truth.
I pray God opens your eyes.
 
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jenlovesgod

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I am not going to pretend that I am any expert here, I was just wondering about what you said when you said:

"I'll believe what the word of God teaches. If Mr. Smith is saved, it is all of God, from start to finish."

My husband was talking last night about how everything is already decided for us anyway, so why pray unless you are going to 1) praise God or 2) just ask for God's will to be done.

And your post made me think about some people that I've heard who say that God has already decided who will and who won't go to heaven...but that just sounds terrible to me! I guess I am the kind of person who thinks that it's not that God chooses who is going to go to Heaven (I mean before time even began it's not like he hand selected certain people and said "When I make you, you're going to Heaven,) but I look at it as God already knew what we would choose.

But as far as prayer goes I think in a way that is how you should pray, first praise God then ask for His will to be done.

Anyway...I just thought it might be neat what other people thought.
 
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Reformationist

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There are a number of reasons we should pray even if we acknowledge the biblical truth that God has established all things according to His divine plan. Yes, all things are already decided. That is, nothing that will happen will happen contrary to God's eternal will. With that said, the first reason we are to pray is because God commanded that we do so. Secondly, prayer is evidence of a personal recognition of reliance upon God for all that we need. Third, when we pray, so long as we pray properly, we show our submission to God's will, which is why we are to always acknowledge that we desire that something come to pass if it be God's will.

A good template for prayer is the ACTS method:

A - Acknowledgement (Acknowledge God's holiness and authority)
C - Confession (Acknowledge our submission to the binding authority of God's Law and confess our transgressions)
T - Thanksgiving (Show thanks for all of the blessings that He gives us every day that we not lose sight of His graciousness in the midst of our requests for more)
S- Supplication (LAST, we approach him with our needs and requests for fulfillment)


If God based His elective choice on His knowledge of what you or I would do, Scripture which debunks that very theory would be meaningless, and a lie, and it would give those whom God chooses a foundation for boasting. After all, their eternal reward is ultimately granted because they were wise enough to make the right choice.

God bless
 
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jenlovesgod

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I think that by praising God and asking that His will be done I am meeting the ACTS guideline. When I "praise God" I am saying things like "Thank you for everything you do in my life...you are so awesome...thank you for my children...thank you for your love which I don't deserve but it is so cool that you give it to me anyway..." Then when I pray for His will I say something like (and by the way this is an actual example of something that I truly did pray about), "God, I really want to buy this business but I do not know if it is a good idea or not. I am so scared about what would happen if it failed...so just let what is supposed to happen happen. I mean I want this business but if you know that it is not going to work out then of course I know that you know what is better for me. So if it is not supposed to happen I will understand."

Well, about 6 months after buying the business it ws not doing great and I was a little disappointed, but then I thought, "Well, God does know what is best and He has always taken care of me." And now the business is doing great and I opened a second location! (Yay! Praise God!)

So I 1)am submitting to God's Will by the simple act of praying to Him 2)Acknowledge His Holiness 3)Admit that I am a sinner and ask Him to make me more like Jesus through praising Him 4)Thank Him and I do ask for what I want...but as long as it is what He wants for me.

I am definately not saying that I agree 100% with all the things my husband comes up with...he found God not too long ago and I think there are some things he says that I am like "WHAT?!?"

But while I know God is only going to do what is His will, I will still pray for stupit things (like in college for example I would pray that I would do well on a test) and I actually think it helped me do better. Maybe it just gave me more confidence knowing that God was on my side, but whatever it is I feel that God helps me when I ask Him.

What do you mean here?

"If God based His elective choice on His knowledge of what you or I would do, Scripture which debunks that very theory would be meaningless, and a lie, and it would give those whom God chooses a foundation for boasting. After all, their eternal reward is ultimately granted because they were wise enough to make the right choice."

I don't quite get what you mean by God's elective choice? Are you saying that He chooses who is going to Heaven? I definately don't think that anyone should boast about being saved. Just curious, could you maybe point out some of that scripture? I am not trying to be one of those people who are like "Ooh I am so right and you are so wrong and you cannot back up your claims" because I am not saying that anyone is right or wrong. I just don't quite get your view on the idea and would like to hear what you have to say.

So do you think that we choose to believe, or before the beginning of time God decided who was going to believe, or that before the beginning of time God knew who would choose to believe and who wouldn't but that it was our free will that let us decide if we believe in God?

God Bless you too!
 
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bradfordl

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So do you think that we choose to believe,
Yes
or before the beginning of time God decided who was going to believe
Yes.
or that before the beginning of time God knew who would choose to believe and who wouldn't
Yes, see above. If He chose, then it follows that He knows.
but that it was our free will that let us decide if we believe in God?
No
 
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