God gives me a question (answer) the other day. I just pass it to you on this issue. It is nothing new, but is a way to understand.
Mars had (or still has) water. Would the water on Mars fit the "water above" description? Why not?
No, because that water is not above the stars.The firmament is above the stars and the water above the firmament needs to be on the far side of the stars.
(That is leaving aside that in ANE cosmology, Mars-like all the solar planets-was classified as a star.)
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