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Quantum particles

Upisoft

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If you don't think that I showed particle-like behavior in photons with that description, then photons never behave in a particle-like manner.
They hit the screen always in definite positions. How that is not particle like interaction?
 
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Chalnoth

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They hit the screen always in definite positions. How that is not particle like interaction?
The probability with which they strike the screen is given by a probability distribution that incorporates interference from each slit.

This is really no different from the photons that are stopped or or not stopped by the polarizing filters. The probability distribution in question is just discrete instead of continuous.
 
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You can do it with even heavier nuclei. But cannot do it with large scale objects, for example marble ball..
ok, I seem to be missing part of your point then. You accept that particles have been observed to have properties such as interference, but object to extrapolating the formulas that define particle interference to objects to large to directly be observed to have these properties. Is there any specific limit you would place on when a particle becomes too large to have these properties? Is there a formula that allows this while fitting current observations of "small" particles?
 
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Upisoft

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ok, I seem to be missing part of your point then. You accept that particles have been observed to have properties such as interference, but object to extrapolating the formulas that define particle interference to objects to large to directly be observed to have these properties. Is there any specific limit you would place on when a particle becomes too large to have these properties? Is there a formula that allows this while fitting current observations of "small" particles?
Probably it could be defined in terms of some Planck constants. Perhaps there is a limit which is not only practically but theoretically unobservable. For example, wave length less than Planck length.
 
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Upisoft

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The probability with which they strike the screen is given by a probability distribution that incorporates interference from each slit.
Single photon strikes the screen with probability 1. There is no probability there.

This is really no different from the photons that are stopped or or not stopped by the polarizing filters. The probability distribution in question is just discrete instead of continuous.
Yes, there is difference. The fact is that some photons have been stopped. The fact is that inserting 45 degrees filter changes the probability for the second 90 degrees filter. Do you say that the third filter is fortune teller and knows there is another filter in between it and the first one?
 
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Chalnoth

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Single photon strikes the screen with probability 1. There is no probability there.
Uh, I wasn't talking about the probability of striking the screen. I was talking about the probability distribution of where it strikes the screen. That probability distribution is quite like the one associated with the one that describes whether or not photons pass though a polarization filter.

Yes, there is difference. The fact is that some photons have been stopped. The fact is that inserting 45 degrees filter changes the probability for the second 90 degrees filter. Do you say that the third filter is fortune teller and knows there is another filter in between it and the first one?
No, I say that the middle filter changes the quantum state of the photons that pass through it.
 
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Upisoft

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Uh, I wasn't talking about the probability of striking the screen. I was talking about the probability distribution of where it strikes the screen. That probability distribution is quite like the one associated with the one that describes whether or not photons pass though a polarization filter.
So, you basically state that the same photon that hit, say coordinates x:0 y:0, had the probability to hit any other point of the screen. Can you prove it without using the "wave function collapse" dogma?

No, I say that the middle filter changes the quantum state of the photons that pass through it.
I will again say that I agree with you. BUT I disagree that you can use "quantum state" in particle like explanation. You did it quite well when you interpret photons as electro-magnetic field wave and thus gave the "wave like" explanation. You said that you can do the same for the "particle like" explanation, but you still can't do it.
 
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Chalnoth

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So, you basically state that the same photon that hit, say coordinates x:0 y:0, had the probability to hit any other point of the screen. Can you prove it without using the "wave function collapse" dogma?
Trivially. Just observe the probability distribution by looking at a large number of photons.

I will again say that I agree with you. BUT I disagree that you can use "quantum state" in particle like explanation. You did it quite well when you interpret photons as electro-magnetic field wave and thus gave the "wave like" explanation. You said that you can do the same for the "particle like" explanation, but you still can't do it.
Well, now you're just being silly. When dealing with quantum mechanical particles, you need to worry about the quantum state, or you'll get the wrong answer. This is why you just can't separate the two.
 
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Upisoft

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Trivially. Just observe the probability distribution by looking at a large number of photons.
Nope. That are different photons. You can't do experiment with other photons and then deduce: "well, the first one could hit anywhere".

Well, now you're just being silly. When dealing with quantum mechanical particles, you need to worry about the quantum state, or you'll get the wrong answer. This is why you just can't separate the two.
I'm not silly. Open your textbook of classical physics and you will not see anything "quantum". Yet the particle interactions are well described.
 
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Chalnoth

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Nope. That are different photons. You can't do experiment with other photons and then deduce: "well, the first one could hit anywhere".
You seem to be arguing for some sort of hidden variable theory. Those were shown to be incompatible with quantum mechanics via Bell's theorem. Put simply, the probability distribution of photons striking the screen is properly predicted by quantum mechanics.

I'm not silly. Open your textbook of classical physics and you will not see anything "quantum". Yet the particle interactions are well described.
And they utterly fail to describe the behavior of quantum particles (i.e. particles with small masses).
 
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Upisoft

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You seem to be arguing for some sort of hidden variable theory. Those were shown to be incompatible with quantum mechanics via Bell's theorem. Put simply, the probability distribution of photons striking the screen is properly predicted by quantum mechanics.
Say what? A theorem? In science? Ahhh... no. That's mathematics.

And they utterly fail to describe the behavior of quantum particles (i.e. particles with small masses).
Agreed. However, you were the one that insisted you can show how they interact both particle like and wave like in the same time.
 
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Say what? A theorem? In science? Ahhh... no. That's mathematics.


Agreed. However, you were the one that insisted you can show how they interact both particle like and wave like in the same time.
Wave particle duality holds with both large and small mass particles. The wave component of large particles can safely be written off because it is minimal (as predicted and calculated by QM). It is classical models that break down under some conditions (small particles)
 
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Upisoft

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Wave particle duality holds with both large and small mass particles. The wave component of large particles can safely be written off because it is minimal (as predicted and calculated by QM). It is classical models that break down under some conditions (small particles)
And in every room there is invisible pink unicorn, that I predicted is minimal. Therefore it can safely be written off.
 
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Upisoft

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What in the world are you trying to say? And how is it in any way related to dantose's post?
To say that there is interference for larger objects, because the formula says so.... it is the same as saying there is invisible pink unicorns.
It is one thing to create formula that predicts everything observable. It's another thing to start using the same formula to predict the unobservable.
 
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Chalnoth

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To say that there is interference for larger objects, because the formula says so.... it is the same as saying there is invisible pink unicorns.
It is one thing to create formula that predicts everything observable. It's another thing to start using the same formula to predict the unobservable.
No, it's not the same, because the interference is observable for smaller objects, and is measured to a very high degree of accuracy for them. If you wanted to propose that the interference pattern did not occur for larger objects, you'd need to have some reason to do so.
 
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Upisoft

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No, it's not the same, because the interference is observable for smaller objects, and is measured to a very high degree of accuracy for them. If you wanted to propose that the interference pattern did not occur for larger objects, you'd need to have some reason to do so.
Yes, I have reason. It haven't been observed.
The next thing you will say will be that large objects have spin, superposition and can tunnel. And, perhaps there are virtual large objects. Yeah? Like my invisible pink unicorns.

I'll be out for 3 days. Keep thinking on that. :)
 
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And in every room there is invisible pink unicorn, that I predicted is minimal. Therefore it can safely be written off.
Have you observed the unicorn in both massless and massive particles and verified that it fits the equations in all observable instances?

Wave particle duality has been observed across a range of particle sizes. Each measurement validates the equations. What we lack is any model that supports an arbitrary change in the laws of physics for objects above a certain size.
 
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Upisoft

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I'm blessed. We have wireless internet in the motel.:clap:

Have you observed the unicorn in both massless and massive particles and verified that it fits the equations in all observable instances?
The are virtual. As all virtual particles predicted by the same QM.

Wave particle duality has been observed across a range of particle sizes. Each measurement validates the equations. What we lack is any model that supports an arbitrary change in the laws of physics for objects above a certain size.
And here you do the same logical error that most Creationists do when they apply theory of Evolution on abiogenesis. They do not respect the limits. There are always limit of validity. There are no infinities in the reality. You wanted evidence about my unicorns. There isn't any. That's the point. In the same time, you postulated that the wave length can be very small. Disregarding the possibility and perhaps the fact that there are size limits in the lower range. Say, the quantum of space.
 
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The are virtual. As all virtual particles predicted by the same QM.
no, they are real particles. alpha particles are pretty big. 2 protons and 2 neutrons. Basically a helium nucleus. If one were to count that as "virtual" there would be no basis I can think of for anything to not be virtual.
And here you do the same logical error that most Creationists do when they apply theory of Evolution on abiogenesis. They do not respect the limits. There are always limit of validity. There are no infinities in the reality. You wanted evidence about my unicorns. There isn't any. That's the point. In the same time, you postulated that the wave length can be very small. Disregarding the possibility and perhaps the fact that there are size limits in the lower range. Say, the quantum of space.

The thing is, we have the calculations. We can test those formulas across a range of particle sizes. We can verify that those formulas match observations. This is a testable thing.


As for the size limitations, we have found no evidence of a universal quantum size or distance. Quarks give us quantum masses, charges and a few other things, but there is no quantum distance or wavelength.
 
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