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Protestant Thought and the One True Church
We believe in absolute truth, and conscience is flawed. We don't follow our conscience; we follow what the bible teaches. Yet some points in the bible aren't clear-cut, so there will be disagreements, i.e. there's biblical support for predestination and there is also for free will. Christ is the authority for what is truth, I'm sure some day He'll sort it all out for us. It's not really that important; it's not going to effect our salvation or how we live our lives. We debate over the means in which an end result occurs, not the end result itself, which is the only truly important part. God is not a God of confusion, I agree, but He also does not spell everything out for us either.
It is impossible for us to fully understand God. We, as Christians, understand what is required of us in order to be saved; everything else is comparatively unimportant. I believe that we should strive to understand God's word to the best of our ability. It is our faith, not the Pope's or the Church's. It's our responsibility to learn, understand, and teach.
When Jesus, or the apostles speak of "the Church", they are talking about the body of believers. Not some certain organization, or building. Christ never gave His authority to the Church.
1 Timothy 3:15
I am writing these things to you, hoping to come to you before long; but in case I am delayed, I write so that you will know how one ought to conduct himself in the household of God, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and support of the truth.
This is a verse that is commonly used by Catholics to point out that the church has the fullness of truth. In this passage Paul is describing how one is to behave in the house of God. The Church is the entire body of believers, which is the pillar and support of the truth, but he gives no description here of how that truth is arrived at, or even what that truth is. The bible never says we have "the fullness of truth", it merely says "the truth".
John 1:17
For the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ.
In this respect, all true Christian churches do have the truth. This truth is Jesus Christ, and the knowledge and faith that He died for our sins, so that we might be saved.
John 16:13
"But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you what is to come.
Notice that the verse reads "you", not "the church". Seems to me that common sense shows this verse is referring to individuals. He gave us His word to go by, and our minds to discern with. Some things He was ambiguous on, and left us to ponder. His word, my discernment create what I believe. Christ decides what is correct; someday I'll see Him and He will inform me where I was incorrect.
But Catholics claim that they have the truth, and are the One True Church? Catholics agree with themselves what truth is, but this proves nothing. I could decide that whatever my church teaches is truth, but that doesn't make it so. If they use the bible, how can they be wrong? They are wrong because they believe that the scripture implies this, when if such an important thing were true it would have been clearly stated. Because it is not a matter pertaining to salvation, which is how they can be wrong and still have the truth. The Holy Spirit is still working in the Church today, but there will be no more inspired writings or councils. The gifts of the Holy Spirit are still present and available to Christians today. But Christ imparted special gifts to the Apostles, inspired writings being one of these.
Catholics claim that their church is the true Church, because of Apostolic Succession, yet they have no direct biblical support for this. In philosophy we learn that the one who claims that something exists must prove it exists, it is not up to the other to prove it doesn't. Christ never said that the power He gave to the Apostles would be passed on. The scripture clearly spells out the requirements to become a bishop in 1 Timothy chapter 3 and Titus chapter 1, yet this succession is never spoken of.
Matthew 16:18-19
"I also say to you that you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My church; and the gates of Hades will not overpower it. I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven; and whatever you bind on earth shall have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth shall have been loosed in heaven."
Roman Catholics often refer to this verse as their basis for the Pope. Yet again it never says anything about this gift being passed on to another.
Ephesians 5:23
For the husband is the head of the wife, as Christ also is the head of the church, He Himself being the Savior of the body.
As we see here, Christ needs no representative on earth; He is the head of the Church.
Catholics often attack Protestants for not following the exact teachings of the Reformers. Well that’s sort of the whole point. Why would we trade in the Pope, only to give that same authority to Luther or Calvin? We don't believe them to be infallible.
Protestants have never claimed that Luther or Calvin were infallible. That is not something Protestants attribute to church leaders. Protestants don't hold the original reformers up any higher than any other church father, we realize that they were fallible men, and considering that most of them came from Catholic backgrounds, of course it can't be expected that they would create a perfect doctrine and remove all the erroneous Catholic doctrine. Luther's goals for the Reformation were not necessarily God's. Luther was just a man, and we Protestants don't think of him as anything more than that.