That would depend on how great the proportional reduction would be, and how great the proportional increase in harm done per prostitute (to herself as well as overall society). If the harm per practitioner is doubled but the prevalence drops to a quarter, the total harm done has halved.
I suppose that's fair... if you think you can measure harm to a person in precise, quantifiable terms, and if you are comfortable with the idea that great suffering for a few people is less important than moderate suffering for many people. I guess that's more of an individual determination; I'm not really sure how I would feel about it.
LOL, yes, my direction is probably opposite because I'm conservative (in a literal way, not in a political way, even though you might think that, since I'm anti-prostitution and christian) - I'm usually only for change if I see good reasons for change.
That is, admittedly, a very different perspective from mine, but I suppose I can understand it, at least in theory. I'm curious, though... In the case of a (hypothetical) country that had never passed laws forbidding prostitution, do you think there is sufficient reason for the government to make it illegal, based on what you describe below as your feelings about prostitution? If not, what would constitute sufficient cause?
RebekkaH said:
For me, there are several reasons; for atheists, most will not be relevant.
Fair enough. I hope you don't mind if I comment on them?
RebekkaH said:
I think prostitution is harmful to the prostitute because it's not an equal relationship: one person pays the other, so the paid person is obliged to do what the other person asks; after all, s/he has paid for it. The prostitute becomes an object, a thing that can be bought. Prostitutes are vulnerable. Not his/her wishes matter, but only the person who pays for it. In a (what I see as) normal, equal relationship, both parties' pleasure is the goal. In a prostitution situation, only the paying party (usually the man) gets what he wants in terms of pleasure.
I think that this concern is somewhat negated by your later remark that "Prostitution isn't a relationship, it's a business transaction." In any business transaction, it's true that the customer pays money so that the businessperson will provide him a service that he wants. If a man hires a plumber to fix his toilet, it doesn't really matter if the plumber doesn't like toilets and would rather work on a sink; if that plumber advertises that he fixes toilets, and the customer is willing to pay his asking price, then he has the right to expect a repaired toilet. In a business transaction, each party gets what they set out to achieve; the businessperson gets money, and the customer gets a product or service. Generally speaking, this is considered an equitable arrangement. In an environment where prostitution is treated as any other sort of business transaction and in which prostitutes have as much protection and legal recourse as any other businessperson, that fairness would exist in that arena as well.
RebekkaH said:
*what makes it more questionable is that the paying party is usually physically stronger, so the customer can use force.*
The same could, in theory, be said of any other trade in which women the majority (since I'm assuming that you were referring to most prostitutes being female and most of their customers being male when you referenced physical strength)--for instance (and I might be stereotyping here slighty), house-cleaning or home health care. If a woman takes a job as a man's cleaning lady, she places herself in a position of vulnerability. She is alone with him in his home, where he might physically overpower her and harm her.
RebekkaH said:
I think it's harder for prostitutes (and for example for victims of sexual abuse, where sex was separed from a loving relationship, too) to enjoy sex because it's business - so it ceases to be pleasure.
I have no personal experience in that regard, so I cannot speak to whether prostitutes do have a difficulty enjoying sex or not, but I think that, in cases where an adult woman chooses of her own volition to have sex for money, then it's her business, and not the government's, as to whether or not she has difficulty enjoying sex afterwards.
RebekkaH said:
What bothers me as a feminist is that most prostitutes are women, and most people who have sex with prostitutes are men. This makes prostitution a sexist environment, where women are (still) seen as inferior, as property (that you can buy, if only for half an hour). I think it degrades women.
Though I will emphasize that the key word here is "most," and not "all" (in other words, that there
are some male prostitutes, as well as some female customers), this might be a fair concern. The important question, though, is whether this constitutes sufficient justification for the government to step in and attempt to remove individual choice from both the prostitute and the customer--and whether doing so will actually improve the perception of women on the part of anyone involved.
RebekkaH said:
Although I think there may be exceptions, I think most prostitutes are not proud of their profession; they sell their body, and I think this leads to self-esteem issues. It's hard for prostitutes to quit, they are often trapped, stuck in their profession. This borders on practical problems though (and the question of forced prostitution, etc), so I won't go further into it.
While it's certainly not my intention to minimize the plight of anyone who has had to resort to prostitution in order to survive, I feel the need to point out that these statements would largely remain true if you swapped in the phrase "McDonalds drive-thru worker" for "prostitute." There are a lot of jobs that many people don't want to do, and would find degrading. (Perhaps not
as degrading as prostitution in many cases, but still.) Yet we haven't outlawed 99-cent hamburgers. It doesn't make sense to me to outlaw a "job" because most people don't want to do it. In fact, it strikes me that for those people who feel they have no other choice but to go into prostitution, making it illegal only makes their lives harder. Now they feel that they don't even have recourse to the police if a customer hurts them.
RebekkaH said:
From a christian point of view, I think sex belongs in a loving, committed and faithful relationship. Prostitution isn't a relationship, it's a business transaction.
I actually kind of agree with you on this one; I also think that sex belongs in a loving and committed relationship--
for me. I just think that other people should be free to make their own decisions, as long as those decisions pertain only to informed, consenting adults.
RebekkaH said:
I hope this clarified it a bit; you don't have to agree with me, I know that most of my atheist friends don't.
It did clarify things, and thank you for explaining. I find these discussions tend to go a lot more smoothly if each party understands where the other is coming from.