I ended up reading each paragraph and addressing each independently. So hopefully, anything I wrote that further down is also what you wrote can be read as clarification, and careful step-wise reasoning. Also, for the sake of clarification, I try not to ask rhetorical questions. If I've answered my own questions, it should be assumed they're still open for other possibilities.
Tortoise,
I covered that earlier in the thread and frankly you illustrated it very well at the initial part of your post.
Frankly, I didn't get into the thread. I decided to address only the first post. But, it seems like you've re-established what was covered here anyway.
Yes, exactly... "Every man IS tempted when he is drawn away by HIS OWN lust and enticed." James 1,13 That's why I gave the illustration about the 400 lb homosexual who asks a straight guy with a family to sleep with him. The fat man "tempted" the straight guy but the "straight guy" was not tempted because that particular sin was not a sin he "lusted" for. Which "sin" or "sins" did Jesus lust for tortoise?
I was thinking about a similar scenario, coincidentally, when formulating my first reply. Here's the thing: while I wouldn't be tempted to actually engage in homosexuality, I
would be tempted by my own lustful desires for the sexual acts involved, and my mind would shift the same base desires from a homosexual context to a heterosexual one. The temptation in that case isn't into homosexual sin, because that's not one of my desires. So it can't be said that a homosexual guy could tempt me to sleep with
him, but being tempted by the pleasure sex would bring, I might sin by lusting after a woman.
We have to be careful with the context of James 1:13-14. (Not that you've taken it out of context.) The primary purpose of the passage is as an argument refuting the idea that anyone is tempted by God into sin. I don't think these verses could be applied to the gospels to suggest that Jesus was not really tempted by Satan in the desert. The key to understanding temptation is understanding desire, I think. Desire is not good or bad in and of itself. (The desire to love and be loved, for happiness, knowledge, or peace can each manifest in a Godly or ungodly way.) Temptation is the attempt of evil/Satan to pull neutral desires away from a Godly direction to a self-serving, ungodly direction.
Jesus was indeed tempted to act on his desires by Satan, but He was not tempted to sin.
Mat 4:1 Then Jesus was led up by the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted by the devil.
Mat 4:2 And when He had fasted forty days and forty nights, afterward He was hungry.
Mat 4:3 Now when the tempter came to Him, he said, "If You are the Son of God, command that these stones become bread."
Mat 4:4 But He answered and said, "It is written, 'Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceeds from the mouth of God.'"
Why is this temptation? Jesus's weak flesh was hungry, so Satan played on the natural desire for nourishment to tempt Jesus to use His Divine power to make food for Himself. What I see here is the most basic reality of battling against sin: serving God vs. serving self or another 'god'. The temptation within Christ was of the flesh, but not of sin. Had Christ given in to the flesh (which of course would never have happened) sin would be the result, the sin of disobeying the Spirit of God.
Mat 4:5 Then the devil took Him up into the holy city, set Him on the pinnacle of the temple,
Mat 4:6 and said to Him, "If You are the Son of God, throw Yourself down. For it is written: 'He shall give His angels charge over you,' and, 'In their hands they shall bear you up, Lest you dash your foot against a stone.'"
Mat 4:7 Jesus said to him, "It is written again, 'You shall not tempt the LORD your God.'"
Mat 4:8 Again, the devil took Him up on an exceedingly high mountain, and showed Him all the kingdoms of the world and their glory.
Mat 4:9 And he said to Him, "All these things I will give You if You will fall down and worship me."
Mat 4:10 Then Jesus said to him, "Away with you, Satan! For it is written, 'You shall worship the LORD your God, and Him only you shall serve.'"
The other temptations are similar. The second temptation is an appeal to Jesus's loving trust in the Father. If Satan had merely said "put God to the test...", Jesus would not have been tempted. The third temptation is to have all the kingdoms of the world, which Christ clearly wanted for the sake of ruling all the people of the earth as a loving and just creator. At this point, Satan must have been running out of ideas, because clearly, Christ
will rule at the right hand of the Father, with all glory, all the nations of the earth, but in God's time not Satan's. Had Satan simply told Jesus to worship him, Jesus would not have been tempted.
To be certain, Satan's attempts to corrupt the incorruptible were doomed to fail from the start, but that doesn't mean Christ wasn't literally and actually tempted. Without very real temptation, where's the struggle that proves Christ was truly made flesh? Salvation is rooted in the fact that Christ overcame death, and part of that is overcoming temptation. If Christ was not actually tempted, what was there to overcome? What was the test?
Heb 4:15 For we do not have a High Priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but was in all points tempted as we are, yet without sin.
The only way you can lust for sin is if you are saturated with it.
I won't deny the truth of that statement. However, James 1:14 is speaking specifically of how every man is tempted. Jesus was also a man, and was also tempted, but instead of sinful desire (lust) the only desires Jesus had for Satan to draw into temptation were Godly desires. I mean, the way I see it, your point of view is basically correct, but is not careful enough to maintain what it means that our savior came very much in the flesh as much as in spirit.
Paul is preaching to fellow humans who were made exactly like him. Paul tells these Christians to control their sin instead of "it" controlling them. Jesus was made in all ways like us APART from sin. A Christ who resisted the temptation to sleep with a woman, steal, etc was not Christ of Scripture, another Christ perhaps but not the one the Bible tells us "would" save us and knew He would save us prior to the creation of the world.
Why would a Christ who was tempted have to be tempted to sleep with a woman? That's a temptation that comes after sin. When thinking of the way Christ would be tempted, we have to think of a man without original sin. Adam and Eve had not sinned before eating the forbidden fruit (please don't call it an apple

) yet they were very literally tempted. Their desire was not yet saturated in sin, yet their desires were what Satan manipulated when he tempted them. They weren't tempted
by sin but
to sin by perfectly acceptable desires. Eve desired to be like God - even God desires that we be like Him, and that is the desire Satan exploited. Adam desired to be acceptable to his wife, and what's wrong with that? Here, Satan exploited a loving, wholesome desire to get Adam to sin against God. They weren't tempted by sin, Satan had to be more clever than to just say 'disobey God, what's the worst that could happen?' which is the only sin they committed by eating the fruit. It's just that God commanded them not to. It's like this for Christ, except that Christ never disobeyed His Father.
Jesus was no doubt assailed by temptations both situational and "of / by" the Devil. At "NO POINT" did Christ have to resist a temptation because He did not want to sleep with another persons wife, He did not want to steal, or to gossip about people, "covet" ( a sin of thought ) or any other sin. The Scripture is frank that every man is tempted when HE is drawn away by his OWN lust - that same Scripture details that the actual desire that causes the actual temptation IS SIN in its baby state.
Are you familiar with a catalyst? Just because one thing leads to another does not mean the first is the same as the next, or that the result has grown from the cause. If temptation
is sin, Jesus was not tempted, pure and simple. For us, temptation leads to sin because of our nature, not because of the nature of temptation. Every verse of the bible is worded very carefully, and that's what we should expect of words inspired by the Spirit. James 1:13 says God cannot be tempted
with evil, not simply that God cannot be tempted. So we know from this that temptation is not synonymous with evil, else 'with evil' would not need to be specified of temptation.
Temptation can't merely be 'baby sin' because sin is not the only result of temptation. Another definition for the Greek word is 'test' and that's all temptation really is, testing. Just like gold is tested, or tempered, by fire, so we are tempted. Temptation shows what we're made of, whether of flesh or of spirit, of straw or gold built on the foundation of Christ.
Jas 1:12 Blessed is the man who endures temptation; for when he has been approved, he will receive the crown of life which the Lord has promised to those who love Him.
Temptation throughout scripture has a dichotomy. In every instance that temptation leads to sin, it is the flesh that led into that temptation.
Mat 26:41 "Watch and pray, lest you enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the flesh is weak."
But Jesus was led by the Spirit into temptation, and the Spirit would not lead into sin, so it cannot be said temptation is sin in and of itself. The result of temptation in this case is not sin, it is proof of God's Glory. And when we are tempted, if we endure, temptation has not led to sin but to greater faith. Take the martyrs, when they were brought before their executioners and given the last chance to renounce the God of their salvation, they surely must have been tempted to do so by their desire to have life. But were they tempted by their own sin in this case? This temptation instead of causing sin proved their faith, because by faith they already had life and so overcame the temptation to sin against God.
If I say that it's not a sin that I'm tempted to look at a woman who is attractive to me, I need Jesus more than ever. I've never been attracted at looking at obese girls but know guys who are! I'm not tempted within myself at obese girls because that's not part of "my lust" while it most certainly is for the guy who likes em Bovine. Now take this simple example and run some tests on Jesus, you should be able to tell me what it was that He lusted for in order for Him to be tempted. Sexual type sins? Business related sins? What?
How is the desire to appreciate the beauty of God's creation a sin, or the desire for a life-partner? It is not a sin to
want to look at an attractive woman. The only sin I, as a man, would be in danger of committing is lust. If I had a girlfriend, would it be sinful to look (and only look) at her? Taking it a step further, if I had a wife, would it be a sin to behold her beauty, or even to lust after my own wife? I don't see how. Because I know God has a wife intended for me, and because every other woman is intended for someone else or for God, I would choose not to look at attractive women unless I can see them as sisters in Christ. I would choose not to be tempted because I know how easily I fall into sin. It is wise to avoid temptation, it is imperative to avoid sin. By avoiding temptation I avoid sin; but if I am tempted I have the power of Christ within me to keep from sinning. If temptation and sin are basically the same, I don't see how it's possible for flesh to withstand temptation.
1Co 10:13 No temptation has overtaken you except such as is common to man; but God is faithful, who will not allow you to be tempted beyond what you are able, but with the temptation will also make the way of escape, that you may be able to bear it.
We cannot bear sin, that's why we need salvation through Christ. But we
can bear temptation. Before I was born again (John 3:3) I was tempted by sin because I had already sinned once before and then continued in sin, perpetuating temptation. After I was born again, I was given a clean slate:
2Co 5:17 Therefore, if anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation; old things have passed away; behold, all things have become new.
Being drawn to repentance, temptation is not like James 1:14 for any sin I have repented of (being made new again if I have stumbled). I am not saturated with the sins of my past because I have been made clean by Christ's blood. (1Jn 1:7) I have not been tempted to sleep with my neighbor's wives since I have been made new. I've been tempted to lust after them in my heart, and repented. I am tempted by pornography every time it comes up in an ad on the internet (stupid Chrome without ad-block), but I don't know the last time I actually sinned from being tempted because since the Lord has freed me of that sinful addiction, I just look away now and click myself away from such things.
The temptations Jesus faced were limited to those not resultant of saturation in sin. Jesus was tempted in the garden the night before He was crucified to avoid the suffering and death He knew was coming, even asking God to take away the cup if possible. On the cross, he suffered the temptation to hate God asking "why have you forsaken me?", but even in such anguish, Christ did not sin. But we can't say He wasn't tempted to sin, only that the Spirit prevailed over the flesh every time.
Heb 2:18 For in that He Himself has suffered, being tempted, He is able to aid those who are tempted.
How could Jesus have
suffered temptation, and be able to aid is through our own temptation if He himself was not tempted the same way we are? Indeed, once the saturation of sins we've committed is taken out of the equation, the nature of temptation in our flesh is the same weakness Christ endured in His flesh which He conquered.