I was hoping someone could help me with something I've been struggling with.
There are people out there who are afflicted with the inability to feel compassion or who have a chemical inballence in there brains causing them to behave a certain way. If what we are is based on these physical limitations how can we be held responsible for our actions?
There are at least 3 ways in which people are held responsible for their actions: the law, by the judgement of other individuals, and by God. How one is held "responsible" depends on who is doing the "holding responsible" doesn't it?
My thoughts are such people should not be held legally responsible for their actions. However, society still has a duty to protect its members from harm. (I also think in this country our legal and medical systems are not at all well set up to deal with such situations.)
Also, where medicine has advanced to a point where help can be given these people, society has a duty to find a way to provide that help.
As for
individuals holding people responsible, there you get into a whole theological realm of forgiveness and avoiding vengeance, not to mention who has the Job Title of Judger-in-Chief.
Speaking of Judger-in-Chief, God's judgement is something I don't really expect to understand, at least not in this life, simply because I cannot see into the hearts of others and see their entire situation the way God can. For those afflicted with neurological problems that make moral choices difficult, let us hope God understands their capacity to act morally is greatly reduced and His mercy exceeds His justice. The next life is far longer than this -- no doubt God has ways for making up for what one misses in this one due to infirmity.
Finally, I'm reminded of a psychologist studying the brain structure of psychopaths. He took the opportunity of access to an MRI to get brain scans of family members, including himself, which was useful to the work as a control group but hey, there's a bonus in that you might see any Alzheimer's early on.
The thing is he was looking through the scans of his family and noticed that one of those scans had the telltales signs of a psychopath.
Then he realized -- it was his own brain scan!
He did some further family research and found a history of violence and murder in some of the men of the family. And yet he didn't feel like being violent.
The difference?
He was raised in a very loving family in a society that was not full of hatred and strife.
So perhaps God tests us all by giving us psychopaths. Are we going to step up to the challenge to raise kids in the sort of society that God would want, full of love, compassion and support? Or are we going to continue down the path of "I've got mine -- get your own" with no thought of the welfare of our neighbors?
Because it seems to me if we follow the latter, we produce our own built in violence, and as the saying goes, as you sow -- so shall you reap.
And here is where science and religion, if they can learn to play nice with each other, could work together to greatly improve the human condition.
Oh, incidentally, I believe the estimate for how many people have the brain structure of psychopaths is somewhere in the neighborhood of 6-10%. Sorry I cannot recall the exact number.
One of the side benefits of having that brain structure is you are a highly energetic person driven to achieve. So there
is some benefit to this "abnormality" --
if the achievements are aimed in a moral direction.