Once again
I'd like to thank you for continuing in this discussion,
as frustrating as it perhaps might be, given that we seem to differ
on what appears to be some fundamental aspects of salvation.
Please be encouraged to continue the debate with me,
since I think we are both learning about opposing views to our own,
and perhaps modifying and extending our own understanding of our respective positions.
In this case, we, and all who are following this thread are certainly
benefiting, by strengthening their own understanding and doctrine.
Concerning the difference between the Old and New Covenants, if you have reread Hebrews 8, you know the difference, temporary forgiveness that must be renewed and renewed and renewed or in other words the relationship must be sustained by works. If you stop believing, and then stop working, you sin and your sin is unforgiven, and thus your relationship with God is severed. But after the sacrifice of Jesus, he sat down, because no more sacrifices are necessary.
Letter to the Hebrews: Deeper Ramafications
Indeed this point has a certain weight, a surface value.
But if we really look deeply into the teaching of Hebrews,
we get a surprising result which goes far beyond the simple statement above:
Rather than two covenants, we really have only one real covenant,
and one clumsy imitation consisting of some play-acting with lambs and pigeons.
The writer of Hebrews informs us that all the posturing and gestures performed
by the old priesthood are indeed fake, and ineffective.
They are merely symbols of real and heavenly things,
hints and instructional performances meant to teach us about more abstract realities.
Without blurting it out and scaring off Jews used to taking temple activities for granted,
Hebrews carefully leads the reader gently into the understanding
that the priesthood, the rituals and the temple are all an earthly icon of heavenly things:
Of themselves they are worthless.
So again, the core teaching of Hebrews has little bearing on
the key point of debate between us:
whether or not salvation can be lost.
Hebrews on the Danger of Losing Salvation
The writer of Hebrews is in fact ambiguous on this point:
He has high hopes and confidence regarding the loyalty and ability
of the readers to stay the course, but he dares not declare them saved.
Instead, he repeatedly warns them, hoping the warnings themselves
(and the real danger they are based on) will spur the readers to stick it out to the end.
There is no time or suggestion that readers may 'take a few days off',
or coast on holidays, retire at the age of 50, having served well.
They are prodded most profoundly and urgently to never waiver,
and the danger is described as worse than death itself.
This is NOT the Old (fake) Covenant,
the play-acting with goats and bulls.
It is the real Covenant.
Yes there is an insistence on Christ's one sacrifice for all time,
and His seating at the right hand of God, His rest upon the throne of Heaven.
But far from guaranteeing the 'un-losability' of Salvation,
this 'once and for all' Sacrifice is precisely what puts the urgency,
the bite, the meat into the writer of Hebrews statement:
For it is impossible to restore again to repentance
those who have once been enlightened (like Judas)
and have tasted the heavenly gift (the promise of salvation)
and have shared in the Holy Spirit,
and have tasted the goodness the Word of God (Romans 1:21)
and the powers of the age to come (Luke 10:17)
and then have fallen away (John 12:4)
since on their own they are crucifying again
the Son of God, and are holding Him up for contempt. (Hebrews 5:4-6)
If Jesus' sacrifice were a renewable resource,
or a repeatable event that God would be happy to perform as needed,
if it had no cost or meaning to the Mind and Heart of God,
if we could just ask God to save us again and again,
and God had no preference one way or another about it,
then by all means we could go off and murder someone,
and say, "hey, I'm sorry about that deadly sin. Can you catch my tab again?"
But the author of Hebrews makes a most serious case that
such an idea would be a BIG mistake.
Although the Sacrifice of Jesus may be priceless,
and able to cover an infinite amount of sin in the sense of its power and value,
God doesn't give men infinite opportunities to run up infinite tabs.
We have a finite amount of time, energy, and resources,
and a finite amount of grace is granted us to perservere to reach the final prize.
Otherwise, we will now enter into the flakey world of 'reincarnation' and other false doctrines
which encourage men to believe they can do whatever they will,
and there will always be a 'next time'.
temporary forgiveness that must be renewed and renewed and renewed or in other words the relationship must be sustained by works. If you stop believing, and then stop working, you sin and your sin is unforgiven, and thus your relationship with God is severed.
But here now, although your argument is indeed existant in some form in Hebrews,
again you seem to have missed a key point of the discussion:
that this is all hypothetical to the author of Hebrews:
Bulls and Lambs don't cover sin or grant forgiveness, even in the 'Old Covenant'.
They only cover specific time periods, or specific sins, as a metaphor of true Salvation.
Even if a blameless Israelite or innocent child performs some 'sacrifice',
and never offends the law again, or commits a deadly sin,
the 'forgiveness' bought under the old system only buys time.
There is no real 'relationship with God'. There is no Salvation at all.
Its all a series of 'keep busy and keep out of trouble' manuveurs until the Messiah comes.
And if someone falls out of the boat, or slips through the cracks,
there isn't even an acknowledgement under the Law that there's a problem.
Why? Because its all a sham. A fake. An edifying play to instruct the people,
and convict them of sin, to prepare them for the Messiah their Salvation.
Your contention that the 'New' Covenant is better because men cannot be lost
falls apart in my view, because there is no 'New' Covenant really, only a pre-advent
and post-advent viewpoint of one and the same covenant, if we mean Salvation.
Just as there are "other 'gods'", there are 'other covenants': land covenants,
royal covenants, covenants of battle, and payments of goods, grocery lists.
But even the priestly 'covenant' of Israel is just a slap on the back
and a pointer to the Real One Covenant of Salvation.
The best that can be said is that OT characters lived and died,
some without even hearing the full story and details of the Covenant.
And the most we can say about them is that they will be judged
based upon the quality of their guilt and innocence in light of their knowledge.
Last point, you cannot undo being born again, there is no scripture that says once we are a new creation we can become an old creation.
The 'born again' doctrine is a childish misunderstanding of John's gospel.
I will deal with it shortly.