In these 2 verses, they were still under the law, so they were expected to tithe and if you look at the verses carefully you will see its food once again.
Matthew 23:23 - Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
Luke 11:42 - But woe unto you, Pharisees! for ye tithe mint and rue and all manner of herbs, and pass over judgment and the love of God: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
"under the law" [[a totally misused/abused phrase of Paul, even as Peter warned of [2 Peter 3:16], which properly and according to the context of Romans, means to be guilty before God for transgression of His Holy, Just and Perfect, Eternal & Righteous Law, Romans 3:19], is that the reason? No, consider that it was already demonstrated that the Holy Tithe [the firstfruits] existed from the beginning, even before Abel:
Genesis 4:4 - And
Abel, he also
brought of
the firstlings of his flock and of the fat thereof. And the LORD had respect unto Abel and to his offering:
Adam was to be in obedience to God, better than sacrifice, or "offering":
1 Samuel 15:22 - And Samuel said, Hath the LORD [as great] delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold,
to obey [is] better than sacrifice, [and] to hearken than the fat of rams.
It was even with the Holy Angels, which existed before this world was created [Job 38:7], it is an eternal principle, one with God's own character. Returning unto Him that which is His own, and His due, as God, Father, Lord, etc. As stated it deals with righteousness & obedience at is very heart. Love returns & gives love.
Yet Adam took of the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge of good and evil, which was theft/robbery of God's own, and was also misuse of that which was God's own, and therefore was transgression of the Law of God [1 John 3:4], disobedience and lack of faith in God.
The Holy Tithe continued from the repentant and faithful of Adam's descendants [through Seth, Enoch, etc], even unto and into the time of Noah [Noe; 2 Peter 2:5; Psalms 119:172], Abraham [Genesis 14; Hebrews 7], and his descendants, like Jacob/Israel [Genesis 28:20-22], and also later Moses and Israel [peoples; Leviticus 27; Numbers 18; Deuteronomy 12 & 14, etc], and unto Jesus [Hebrews 4:15] and His Disciples/Apostles [Isaiah 8:16; John 8:39] and those after them [Hebrews 7; 1 Corinthians 9, etc].
Now again, dealing with food, please see my previous responses ["increase, revenue, value, shekels"], and your own citation ["money"; Deut]. Also see the response which demonstrates that the Pharisees were strict according to the letter, and thus tithed down even to the small herbs, and the minutest things. Christ Jesus pointed this out, that though the Pharisees would tithe down to the smallest matter, they neglected the weighter matters in so doing. Jesus stated that they were to do both, neglecting neither.
It is prophesied of Jesus, in the context of the crucifixion:
Isaiah 42:21 - The LORD is well pleased for his righteousness' sake; he will magnify the law, and make [it] honourable.
It truly is a matter of disobedience, for those that say, "Lord, lord" and who put forth their own form of 'righteousness', which is nothing, and refuse to do as God commands, all the while teaching to disobey God in His command.
Read Isaiah 8 closely. Read Isaiah 56:1,8, John 10:16, Isaiah 56:2-7; Hebrews 2:11-13, then go back to Isaiah 8, now seek out Matthew 2:13-15; Hosea 11:1, for obviously Jacob/Israel has children [Malachi 3:6; Isaiah 8:8,10,13-16,18,20; Romans 11:26; Acts 15;16-18; Exodus 31:16].
And lets look at the context Mal 3:8 again.
Malachi 3:8
8 Will a man rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
- Mal 1 explains how they robbed God by offering lame and beaten up animals that they wouldnt even offer their governor, but it doesnt say because they were not giving 10% of their income.
Malachi 1:6-8
6 A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the Lord of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?
7 Ye offer polluted bread upon mine altar; and ye say, Wherein have we polluted thee? In that ye say, The table of the Lord is contemptible.
8 And if ye offer the blind for sacrifice, is it not evil? and if ye offer the lame and sick, is it not evil? offer it now unto thy governor; will he be pleased with thee, or accept thy person? saith the Lord of hosts.
-Deut 17:1 is the command of God they were breaking Mal 1:6-8 and Mal 3:8 points out how they were robbing God.
Deuteronomy 17:1 (NKJV)
17 “You shall not sacrifice to the Lord your God a bull or sheep which has any blemish
or defect, for that
is an abomination to the Lord your God.
The
immediate context of Malachi 3:8, is Malachi 3:1, and dealing with Jesus [verily the messenger of the covenant] and the New Covenant, thus the Holy Tithe in it.
True, Malachi 3:8, is also in the greater context of Malachi 1, 2, 3 & 4. Consider it again, for Malachi 3:8 deals with more than mere "offering", for it says "tithes"
"and" offerings"
Malachi 1:13 - Ye said also, Behold, what a weariness [is it]! and ye have snuffed at it, saith the LORD of hosts; and ye
brought [that which was] torn, and the lame, and the sick; thus ye
brought an offering: should I accept this of your hand? saith the LORD.
Malachi 2:12 - The LORD will cut off the man that doeth this, the master and the scholar, out of the tabernacles of Jacob, and
him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 2:13 - And this have ye done again, covering the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with crying out, insomuch that
he regardeth not the offering any more, or
receiveth [it] with good will at your hand.
Malachi 3:3 - And he shall sit [as] a refiner and purifier of silver: and he shall purify the sons of Levi, and purge them as gold and silver, that they
may offer unto the LORD an offering in righteousness.
Malachi 3:4 - Then shall
the offering of Judah and Jerusalem be pleasant unto the LORD, as in the days of old, and as in former years.
"and"
Malachi 3:8 - Will a man rob God? Yet
ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In
tithes and offerings.
Malachi 3:10 - Bring ye
all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that [there shall] not [be room] enough [to receive it].
Again:
Malachi 1:6 KJV -
A son honoureth [his] father, and
a servant his master:
if then I [be] a father, where [is] mine honour? and if I [be] a master, where [is] my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you,
O priests, that despise my name. And ye say, Wherein have we despised thy name?
[see also, “
Little children, yet a little while I am with you. Ye shall seek me: and as I said unto the Jews, Whither I go, ye cannot come; so now I say to you.” Luke 13:13 ; “Ye call me
Master and Lord: and ye say well; for
so I am.” John 13:13]
Malachi 2:1 KJV - And
now, O ye priests, this commandment [is] for you.
Malachi 2:2 KJV - If ye will not hear, and if ye will not lay [it] to heart,
to give glory unto my name, saith the LORD of hosts, I will even send a curse upon you, and I will curse your blessings: yea, I have cursed them already, because ye do not lay [it] to heart.
[See also that this Tithe then, is included in the Everlasting Gospel, and to give Glory unto God, “And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having
the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people,” Revelation 14:6; “Saying with a loud voice, Fear God, and
give glory to him; for the hour of his judgment is come: and worship him that made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and the fountains of waters.” Revelation 14:7]
Malachi 2:6 KJV -
The law of truth was in his mouth, and
iniquity was not found in his lips: he walked with me in peace and equity, and did turn many away from iniquity.
[See also, “Who did
no sin,
neither was guile found in his mouth:” 1 Peter 2:22; “
Blessed is the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, and
in whose spirit there is no guile.” Psalms 32:2, “Keep thy tongue from evil, and
thy lips from speaking guile.” Psalms 34:13; “
Jesus saw
Nathanael coming to him, and saith of him,
Behold an Israelite indeed, in whom is no guile!” John 1:47; “For he that will
love life, and see good days, let him refrain his tongue from evil, and
his lips that they speak no guile:” 1 Peter 3:10 and in the 144,000 themselves, “And
in their mouth was found no guile: for they are
without fault before the throne of God.” Revelation 14:5]
Malachi 2:7 KJV - For
the priest's lips should
keep knowledge, and
they should seek the law at his mouth: for
he [is] the messenger of the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 2:11 KJV -
Judah hath dealt treacherously, and
an abomination is committed in Israel and in Jerusalem; for Judah hath profaned the holiness of the LORD which he loved, and hath married the daughter of a strange god.
Malachi 3:6 KJV - For
I [am] the LORD, I change not;
therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
Malachi 3:7 KJV - Even from the days of your fathers ye are gone away from mine ordinances, and have not kept [them].
Return unto me,
and I will return unto you, saith the LORD of hosts. But ye said,
Wherein shall we return?
Malachi 3:8 KJV -
Will a man [Heb. “'adam”, mankind] rob God? Yet ye have robbed me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed thee? In tithes and offerings.
Malachi 3:9 KJV -
Ye [are] cursed with a curse: for ye have robbed me, [even] this whole nation.
Malachi 3:10 KJV -
Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat
in mine house, and prove me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that [there shall] not [be room] enough [to receive it].
Malachi 3:11 KJV - And I will rebuke the devourer for your sakes, and he shall not destroy the fruits of your ground; neither shall your vine cast her fruit before the time in the field, saith the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 3:12 KJV - And all nations shall call you blessed: for ye shall be a delightsome land, saith the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 3:13 KJV - Your words have been stout against me, saith the LORD. Yet ye say, What have we spoken [so much] against thee?
Malachi 3:14 KJV - Ye have said, It [is] vain to serve God: and what profit [is it] that we have kept his ordinance, and that we have walked mournfully before the LORD of hosts?
Malachi 3:15 KJV - And now we call the proud happy; yea, they that work wickedness are set up; yea, [they that] tempt God are even delivered.
Malachi 3:16 KJV - Then
they that feared the LORD spake often one to another: and the LORD hearkened, and heard [it], and a book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the LORD, and that thought upon his name.
[see also,
“... Fear God ...” Revelation 14:7]
Malachi 3:17 KJV - And
they shall be mine, saith the LORD of hosts, in that day when I make up
my jewels; and
I will spare them, as a man spareth his own son that serveth him.
Malachi 3:18 KJV - Then shall
ye return, and discern between
the righteous and the wicked, between him that
serveth God and him that serveth him not.
But, thus saith the LORD, “Woe unto them that call evil good, and good evil; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter!” Isaiah 5:20
These prophecies and promises in Malachi have two-fold fulfillment, in the first coming of Christ, and again in the Second:
Malachi 3:1 KJV - Behold,
I will send my messenger, and
he shall prepare the way before me: and
the Lord, whom ye seek, shall suddenly come to his temple, even the messenger of the covenant, whom ye delight in:
behold, he shall come, saith the LORD of hosts.
Malachi 4:4 KJV -
Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb for all Israel, [with] the statutes and judgments.
Malachi 4:5 KJV - Behold,
I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the LORD:
Malachi 4:6 KJV - And
he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come and smite the earth with a curse.
We find the last fulfillment of the spirit of Elijah
[Luke 1:17] message, which
“shall come” [Matthew 17:11] in the group of people
“prophesying again” [Revelation 10:9-11, 12:17, 14:6-7, 18:1-24, etc] and proclaiming of Jesus' 2nd coming. Therefore, the Holy Tithe is for the spread of this Good News, and all who are purposefully withholding it, in self unrighteousness, have the blood of many others upon their garments. Let those who have done so, go now!, and get thee of the Blood of the Lamb to wash thee, and make thee clean and pure.
Therefore it is written:
John 8:39 KJV - "...
If ye were Abraham's children, ye would
do the works of Abraham."
[see Hebrews 7:2,4,8,9, and Genesis 14:20 and ask,
Q. What did Abraham do unto Melchizedek, the type of Christ Jesus [Hebrews 7:3]?
Q. Are we Christians also to be such children of faithful Abraham? See Luke 1:55, 9:7-10; Romans 4:16; Galatians 3:16,29
Q. Are we [Luke 12:4; John 15:14,15] as Abraham was, the very “friend” of God [2 Chronicles 20:7; Isaiah 41:8; James 2:23], as Moses [Exodus 33:11]?]
What will you do? Are you a priest under the Great High Priest Jesus Christ or no? Are you a son of Jacob/Israel? Are you a child of faithful Abraham doing the works of faithful Abraham?
Will it also be said to you:
Malachi 2:8 - But ye are departed out of the way; ye have caused many to stumble at the law; ye have corrupted the covenant of Levi, saith the LORD of hosts.
Yes, indeed the offerings were poor, and damaged, [against Deut 17:1] etc, but also ["and"] "all" the tithes were not given [thus some were wrongly being kept back; Genesis 14:20]. 2 things, not one.
And the final example will be Paul
1 Corinthians 16:2 (NKJV)
2 On the first day of the week let each one of you lay something aside, storing up as he may prosper, that there be no collections when I come.
-Notice how Paul never said to set aside a tithe or a tenth of their income so he may pick it up. This is a prime example of a free will offering and that there is NO biblical commandment to tithe 10% of your income and that you are robbing God if you dont. That is a man made doctrine, just like the man made doctrine of net vs gross tithing.
1 Corinthians 16:2 is a
special 'offering' for those in Jerusalem, and so remember that God required "tithes" and "offerings", not one or the other, but both/and. This situation is merely recording the giving of the offering, as in other places. It would be like [akin to] pointing to a NT text and quoting a text which has the words, "Peter, James and John", in it only and saying, "See there were only 3 Apostles", but this would be neglecting to cite the other texts citing the remaining Apostles. This is the same type of presentation of Scripture that is used by the Jehovah's Witnesses in citing only certain passages on Jesus [regarding deity] or the Holy Spirit [regarding deity/personhood/ality].
In 1 Corinthians 16, Paul is not admonishing the Church to not pay the Tithe, but rather he is having a special collection [on top of, over and above their tithe, a freewill offering, which is given for aide after the Holy Tithe, even after the Sabbath [inherent in the text itself, see Greek]] for the poor saints in Jerusalem.
This was a special offering collections for those in Jerusalem of what "whatsoever God hath prospered". It was also not done in any communal gathering, but privately, individually, in their own homes, stored there, to be given to Paul when he came to them, in a limited window of time [up until when Paul came to them].
1 Corinthians 16:1 - Now concerning
the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye.
1 Corinthians 16:2 - Upon the first [day] of the week let every one of you
lay by him in store, as [God] hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come.
1 Corinthians 16:3 - And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by [your] letters,
them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem.
I still give 10% of my actual pay check as that is what I grew up being taught, even though I know the truth about what a tithe is now, but I still see it as a free will offering that i give every 2 weeks. Even with that, their is debates of if you get $1600 and your check is $1300, you should be giving $160 instead of $130 and I see it as I only physically have $1300, not $1600.
To give 10% is not to give the Holy Tithe [for Holy Tithe is not merely any 10%, it has to be specific, and with the right heart given from God], especially when you teach to not return Holy Tithe, but is simply returning some 10% of your own choosing, in a spirit not in obedience to the command of God, but out of your own sense of what you presently think you may 'offer' to God [it is self-righteousness], as if God needed anything, rather than what God required - obedience, which is Love in working demonstration, faith made perfect.
God's words says whatever you are
increased by, return on it. Simple.
Ezekiel 33:15 KJV -
[If] the wicked restore the pledge, give again that he had robbed, walk in the statutes of life, without committing iniquity; he shall surely live, he shall not die.
Ezekiel 33:16 KJV -
None of his sins that he hath committed shall be mentioned unto him:
he hath done that which is lawful and right; he shall surely live.
Luke 19:8 KJV - And Zacchaeus stood, and said unto the Lord;
Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore [him] fourfold.
Luke 19:9 KJV - And Jesus said unto him,
This day is salvation come to this house, forsomuch as he also is a son of Abraham.
Luke 19:10 KJV -
For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
Let us then be found in Him, who is faithful and good
[“servant” Philippians 2:7], and overcome, even as He overcame
[Revelation 3:21]:
Matthew 25:21 KJV - His lord said unto him,
Well done, [thou] good and faithful servant: thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.
Matthew 25:23 KJV - His lord said unto him,
Well done, good and faithful servant; thou hast been faithful over a few things, I will make thee ruler over many things: enter thou into the joy of thy lord.
Luke 19:17 KJV - And he said unto him,
Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.