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"Summary
The main way that ideology and politics is discussed in relation to covid is to critique the biases of conservatives, libertarians and classical liberals (who find themselves portrayed on the right in this new world). As I'll attempt to show, there are a whole suite of deep and important ideological inclinations related to the modern progressive left, which have gone neglected in the limited debate thus far. It's very important for people of all political persuasions to appreciate their biases, to help us understand how we find ourselves in this mess, and how to move forward.
On the ideological inclinations of "the right"
Much has been written, researched and discussed on the "rightwing" ideological inclinations and aversions towards covid, covid policy and related topics. For example, one of the most upvoted posts on the website yesterday was as below this:
Conservatives and liberals differ on COVID-19 because conservatives tend to attribute negative outcomes to purposeful actions by threats high in agency. If health officials talked about the virus as a palpable enemy that is seeking to attack humans, they may get greater buy-in from conservatives.
Or many pieces along these lines: How the right is responding to coronavirus: denial, realism or dangerous contrarianism
To summarize, the key ideological inclinations of the various categorizations of people traditionally associated with "the right" that are relevant to covid and lockdowns include some of the following:
On the ideological inclinations of "the left"
But, what about the ideological inclinations of "the left", and in particular modern left progressives? These are far less discussed, despite being greater in their influence on existing covid policy. Very frustratingly, progressives often fail to appreciate how their ideological leanings influence their position. Instead they rationalize their view as being the "scientific" one, the sensible one, the only one. Indeed I think most have never even considered their leanings, hence my motivation for this post. (I'm going to use the term "progressive" throughout this as distinct from the very misused/abused term "liberal" which in most of the world has quite a different meaning to how it is abused in the US.
Many of these leanings are the opposite of the rightwards inclinations I mentioned, but there's much more going on here that deserves to be appreciated. The ideological inclinations of progressives that I have appreciated thus far throughout this catastrophe are as follows:
A dominant inclination towards solidarity, sometimes even an obsession with this concept - Many people support lockdowns because they are basically a case study in solidarity. The thinking goes like this: solidarity is good > lockdowns are solidarity on steroids > therefore lockdowns are good. Progressives love the idea that a society which they previously saw as being dangerously individualistic is now brought (or rather forced...) together as one by covid and lockdowns. At the beginning of the pandemic this resulted in some really bizarre displays of solidarity theatre, like celebrity lockdown videos or the perverse "clap for the NHS/health workers and I'll abuse you if you don't". And at that time, many people were sucked in to that sense of solidarity. Months later, it's now "don't break ranks" from the support for lockdown, we must prevail in our solidarity. An obsession with solidarity is the main reason progressives are instinctively averse to the policy proposal of shielding the elderly. Because this would mean that the great solidarity of general lockdowns would be broken! We must all be in this together, and suffer equally! Of course as well all know, the suffering is not remotely distributed equally, but complexities don't really matter here, only the symbol of working towards the greater good. An example of this thinking in action:
[Government policy] should focus on rebuilding the sense of a collective response to this virus – the idea we are all doing this together for each other to protect our loved ones and the NHS
Central/managerial government - Progressives love the idea that most or all of humanity's problems can and will be solved by a centralized, powerful, managerial government. As covid is the biggest worldwide crisis we've had in a generation, it simply MUST be solved this way. More on this later.
The Experts/The Science - some time ago, many progressives (particularly young ones) decided that science was a leftwing concept, as distinct from a non partisan, non-ideological process. The unquestioning, nuance free hero worship of The Science during this pandemic has been nauseating. What's become clear (in fact it was already clear pre-covid) is that many progressives aren't interested in some of the "ugly" bits of science, like for example different levels of evidence, or often contradictory results, or the entire concept of falsifiability, or different levels of certainty, or the reality that scientist's viewpoints often clash. Rather, they subscribe to a perfect version of science in which there is always a clear consensus, in which that consensus is always dominant and unquestionable, and where the outcome of that consensus is a high degree or even perfect certainty. Uncertainty is too complicated to consider, or risk communicating to a populace that must be treated like children.
During Covid we've seen this manifest for example as complete rejection by progressives of ANY debate on the science of masks. It's a big and controversial topic, but regardless of one's personal views on masks it is simply wrong to claim there is certainty and consensus on masks, the standard of existing evidence is fairly poor and it's all based on observational evidence (a lower form of scientific evidence, as distinct from a randomized controlled trial which is the highest form of evidence, hence why we don't base vaccines on observational evidence). There is yet to be a published randomized controlled trial on masks for covid. It's not that one hasn't been done, it's that medical journals genuinely refuse to print it. Perhaps this refusal is for scientific reasons, but given the desecration of science throughout this pandemic, you could be forgiven for wondering if that refusal might be for political reasons. Consider the response of the lead author of this mask study:
“Can one interpret a controversial research result in the sense that no significant effect of mask use is demonstrated in your study?” Torp-Pedersen was asked.
"I think that's a very relevant question you are asking,” he responded.
Scary stuff. But here we are.
A disillusionment with "the economy" - this is a relatively new development, as the entire left has its original base in Marx, who was obviously one of, if not the most influential thinkers of all time and who was principally concerned with economics. But not the new left, for many of them the economy got dumped in the "too hard" basket (that is, it's too hard to understand). It's also not as sexy as social and identity issues: the modern left is obsessed with identity issues and cultural issues at the expense of most other topics. Refer to the way that progressives get angry when you dare introduce class into a discussion or argument regarding privilege. They're not interested in it, they want to focus on identity groups, and no one really or strongly identifies as a certain class.
And what does this mean for Covid? The modern progressive left has decided the economy simply doesn't matter. Some see even raising "the economy" as being a right wing dog whistle! This tendency is partly explained by the way that the modern progressive left is young, and young people (often rightly in my view) see the economy as something that has left them behind as demonstrated through high youth unemployment, unattainable house prices and flat or declining real incomes. Or perhaps "the economy" in their mind means capitalism, and in particular a big business, free market, low tax form of capitalism. Hence anything that harms capitalism must be good, hence bring on the lockdowns.
This is a big broad topic, but in short they are so [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse]ing wrong on this point. The lockdowns have worsened wealth inequality, they've resulted in even less competition, stamped out small business, even worse unemployment etc). Less radical and less anti-capitalist progressives will simply sidestep economic issues by suggesting we support the poor/unemployed with perpetual benefits, completely ignore the supply side of the economy and when questioned on debt levels defer to a highly simplified version of modern monetary theory (eg "government budgets aren't like household budgets, we can borrow forever etc").
Virtue signaling - this isn't an entirely progressive tendency (eg what is the American right's obsession with owning and displaying guns, flags and pickup trucks if not for virtue signaling to their own kind), but there is an obvious progressive flavor to covid virtue signaling. It started with facebook "flatten the curve" profile pictures (forgotten, similar to that entire concept...), and is now more related to virtue signaling on masks and lockdown. Let's not kid around, a major reason that many progressives wear masks isn't to do with science at all. It's because they want to be seen as the sort of person who wears masks. And also they want to be seen and visible as NOT the sort of person who doesn't wear a mask. This is the part of virtue signaling that is often missed, it's as much about showing that you're NOT a part of the other team as it is showing that you're on your team. The mask is very much part of the culture wars, and it's not just due to the silly conspiracy right. Similarly there seems to be an absurd competition being played out on social media on who can demonstrate that they're taking lockdowns the most seriously. Who can whittle their lives, human interaction, movement and community involvement down to the barest of minimums, clearly conveying their utter selfless dedication to the cause of lockdowns. It used to be that "if you didn't post about going to the gym, did you even go?" It's now "if you didn't post about breadmaking, netflix, cooking and virtual games, did you even lockdown?"
Human/individual rights - A big section of the modern left pretty much gave up on the concept of rights over the past ten years. Rights are now seen through dominantly through a group lens. And conversely, individual rights are seen as a right wing (often American) concept. Hence the way we've seen hardly any discussion or criticism from progressives on the disgusting erosion of privacy, on the genuine detainment of various innocent parties (see students in the UK), on the forced closure of independent small businesses. This is a really big topic, and frankly I don't have the philosophical background to really unpack or properly articulate what has gone on here. But crudely, individual rights and individual discrimination got thrown out in favor of a worldview where all rights and discrimination are seen through power structures and associated oppression against clearly identified minority groups. At best this analysis looks at the intersection of how these structures and oppression interact, but it never dares to go one level beyond groups and consider how these things manifest for an individual.
As an example of how this relates to Covid, there is something that goes missed in relation to the way that progressives told us to shut up shop, but then supported the BLM protests, only to subsequently portray anti-lockdown protests as dangerous and extremist. It's not quite as simple as hypocrisy (although there is plenty of that). It's that the modern left cannot understand, nor does it want to understand protests or movements that aren't based around group rights and minority group based oppression. The modern left to rationalize or appropriately deal with black and other minority store owners during the BLM protests getting their stores looted and attacked. And similarly relating to Covid, lockdown protesters are not neatly placed into a racial, gender, sexuality etc group, through which is the only way that the modern left understands and wishes to talk about oppression. Individual oppression, and individual rights are not part of their ideology, indeed they are seen as part of "the other side's" ideology. Hence they don't care about your rights and freedoms being quashed by covid.
Putting it all together - immunity - The combination of various of these elements explains the genuine HATRED for a concept that 12 months ago wasn't thought of as being an ideological or partisan issue: immunity/herd immunity. Progressive people inherently HATE this concept. Don't believe me? Go and have a look at the comments in response to this recent article , including the suggestion that it should be taken down.
The reasoning is as follows: if pre-existing or naturally developing immunity exists or is allowed to exist, then this means that Covid will be defeated i) without constant and all encompassing central government management, ii) as a positive outcome through the undirected, unmanaged and unmonitored actions of billions of individuals (boo! hiss!) and iii) without being directly and decisively saved by The Experts or The Science. To a modern progressive, this is simply untenable. There can be no immunity.
Continued in next post...
The main way that ideology and politics is discussed in relation to covid is to critique the biases of conservatives, libertarians and classical liberals (who find themselves portrayed on the right in this new world). As I'll attempt to show, there are a whole suite of deep and important ideological inclinations related to the modern progressive left, which have gone neglected in the limited debate thus far. It's very important for people of all political persuasions to appreciate their biases, to help us understand how we find ourselves in this mess, and how to move forward.
On the ideological inclinations of "the right"
Much has been written, researched and discussed on the "rightwing" ideological inclinations and aversions towards covid, covid policy and related topics. For example, one of the most upvoted posts on the website yesterday was as below this:
Conservatives and liberals differ on COVID-19 because conservatives tend to attribute negative outcomes to purposeful actions by threats high in agency. If health officials talked about the virus as a palpable enemy that is seeking to attack humans, they may get greater buy-in from conservatives.
Or many pieces along these lines: How the right is responding to coronavirus: denial, realism or dangerous contrarianism
To summarize, the key ideological inclinations of the various categorizations of people traditionally associated with "the right" that are relevant to covid and lockdowns include some of the following:
- An aversion to additional government intervention or any increased role of central government. From a covid perspective this might make people more likely to favor "laissez faire" policies, like herd immunity is often portrayed as.
- An aversion to expertise, seen as the domain of the "liberal elite". Or when taken to more extreme lengths, a greater tendency towards conspiracist thinking, which at its worst manifests in [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse]house views like 5G covid and government control stuff.
- A focus on individual rights, which manifests for example as anti-mask or anti-vaccine views (sometimes intersecting with the conspiracy point above)
- A greater focus on "the economy", or specifically on the maintenance and health of a capitalist economy
On the ideological inclinations of "the left"
But, what about the ideological inclinations of "the left", and in particular modern left progressives? These are far less discussed, despite being greater in their influence on existing covid policy. Very frustratingly, progressives often fail to appreciate how their ideological leanings influence their position. Instead they rationalize their view as being the "scientific" one, the sensible one, the only one. Indeed I think most have never even considered their leanings, hence my motivation for this post. (I'm going to use the term "progressive" throughout this as distinct from the very misused/abused term "liberal" which in most of the world has quite a different meaning to how it is abused in the US.
Many of these leanings are the opposite of the rightwards inclinations I mentioned, but there's much more going on here that deserves to be appreciated. The ideological inclinations of progressives that I have appreciated thus far throughout this catastrophe are as follows:
A dominant inclination towards solidarity, sometimes even an obsession with this concept - Many people support lockdowns because they are basically a case study in solidarity. The thinking goes like this: solidarity is good > lockdowns are solidarity on steroids > therefore lockdowns are good. Progressives love the idea that a society which they previously saw as being dangerously individualistic is now brought (or rather forced...) together as one by covid and lockdowns. At the beginning of the pandemic this resulted in some really bizarre displays of solidarity theatre, like celebrity lockdown videos or the perverse "clap for the NHS/health workers and I'll abuse you if you don't". And at that time, many people were sucked in to that sense of solidarity. Months later, it's now "don't break ranks" from the support for lockdown, we must prevail in our solidarity. An obsession with solidarity is the main reason progressives are instinctively averse to the policy proposal of shielding the elderly. Because this would mean that the great solidarity of general lockdowns would be broken! We must all be in this together, and suffer equally! Of course as well all know, the suffering is not remotely distributed equally, but complexities don't really matter here, only the symbol of working towards the greater good. An example of this thinking in action:
[Government policy] should focus on rebuilding the sense of a collective response to this virus – the idea we are all doing this together for each other to protect our loved ones and the NHS
Central/managerial government - Progressives love the idea that most or all of humanity's problems can and will be solved by a centralized, powerful, managerial government. As covid is the biggest worldwide crisis we've had in a generation, it simply MUST be solved this way. More on this later.
The Experts/The Science - some time ago, many progressives (particularly young ones) decided that science was a leftwing concept, as distinct from a non partisan, non-ideological process. The unquestioning, nuance free hero worship of The Science during this pandemic has been nauseating. What's become clear (in fact it was already clear pre-covid) is that many progressives aren't interested in some of the "ugly" bits of science, like for example different levels of evidence, or often contradictory results, or the entire concept of falsifiability, or different levels of certainty, or the reality that scientist's viewpoints often clash. Rather, they subscribe to a perfect version of science in which there is always a clear consensus, in which that consensus is always dominant and unquestionable, and where the outcome of that consensus is a high degree or even perfect certainty. Uncertainty is too complicated to consider, or risk communicating to a populace that must be treated like children.
During Covid we've seen this manifest for example as complete rejection by progressives of ANY debate on the science of masks. It's a big and controversial topic, but regardless of one's personal views on masks it is simply wrong to claim there is certainty and consensus on masks, the standard of existing evidence is fairly poor and it's all based on observational evidence (a lower form of scientific evidence, as distinct from a randomized controlled trial which is the highest form of evidence, hence why we don't base vaccines on observational evidence). There is yet to be a published randomized controlled trial on masks for covid. It's not that one hasn't been done, it's that medical journals genuinely refuse to print it. Perhaps this refusal is for scientific reasons, but given the desecration of science throughout this pandemic, you could be forgiven for wondering if that refusal might be for political reasons. Consider the response of the lead author of this mask study:
“Can one interpret a controversial research result in the sense that no significant effect of mask use is demonstrated in your study?” Torp-Pedersen was asked.
"I think that's a very relevant question you are asking,” he responded.
Scary stuff. But here we are.
A disillusionment with "the economy" - this is a relatively new development, as the entire left has its original base in Marx, who was obviously one of, if not the most influential thinkers of all time and who was principally concerned with economics. But not the new left, for many of them the economy got dumped in the "too hard" basket (that is, it's too hard to understand). It's also not as sexy as social and identity issues: the modern left is obsessed with identity issues and cultural issues at the expense of most other topics. Refer to the way that progressives get angry when you dare introduce class into a discussion or argument regarding privilege. They're not interested in it, they want to focus on identity groups, and no one really or strongly identifies as a certain class.
And what does this mean for Covid? The modern progressive left has decided the economy simply doesn't matter. Some see even raising "the economy" as being a right wing dog whistle! This tendency is partly explained by the way that the modern progressive left is young, and young people (often rightly in my view) see the economy as something that has left them behind as demonstrated through high youth unemployment, unattainable house prices and flat or declining real incomes. Or perhaps "the economy" in their mind means capitalism, and in particular a big business, free market, low tax form of capitalism. Hence anything that harms capitalism must be good, hence bring on the lockdowns.
This is a big broad topic, but in short they are so [bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse][bless and do not curse]ing wrong on this point. The lockdowns have worsened wealth inequality, they've resulted in even less competition, stamped out small business, even worse unemployment etc). Less radical and less anti-capitalist progressives will simply sidestep economic issues by suggesting we support the poor/unemployed with perpetual benefits, completely ignore the supply side of the economy and when questioned on debt levels defer to a highly simplified version of modern monetary theory (eg "government budgets aren't like household budgets, we can borrow forever etc").
Virtue signaling - this isn't an entirely progressive tendency (eg what is the American right's obsession with owning and displaying guns, flags and pickup trucks if not for virtue signaling to their own kind), but there is an obvious progressive flavor to covid virtue signaling. It started with facebook "flatten the curve" profile pictures (forgotten, similar to that entire concept...), and is now more related to virtue signaling on masks and lockdown. Let's not kid around, a major reason that many progressives wear masks isn't to do with science at all. It's because they want to be seen as the sort of person who wears masks. And also they want to be seen and visible as NOT the sort of person who doesn't wear a mask. This is the part of virtue signaling that is often missed, it's as much about showing that you're NOT a part of the other team as it is showing that you're on your team. The mask is very much part of the culture wars, and it's not just due to the silly conspiracy right. Similarly there seems to be an absurd competition being played out on social media on who can demonstrate that they're taking lockdowns the most seriously. Who can whittle their lives, human interaction, movement and community involvement down to the barest of minimums, clearly conveying their utter selfless dedication to the cause of lockdowns. It used to be that "if you didn't post about going to the gym, did you even go?" It's now "if you didn't post about breadmaking, netflix, cooking and virtual games, did you even lockdown?"
Human/individual rights - A big section of the modern left pretty much gave up on the concept of rights over the past ten years. Rights are now seen through dominantly through a group lens. And conversely, individual rights are seen as a right wing (often American) concept. Hence the way we've seen hardly any discussion or criticism from progressives on the disgusting erosion of privacy, on the genuine detainment of various innocent parties (see students in the UK), on the forced closure of independent small businesses. This is a really big topic, and frankly I don't have the philosophical background to really unpack or properly articulate what has gone on here. But crudely, individual rights and individual discrimination got thrown out in favor of a worldview where all rights and discrimination are seen through power structures and associated oppression against clearly identified minority groups. At best this analysis looks at the intersection of how these structures and oppression interact, but it never dares to go one level beyond groups and consider how these things manifest for an individual.
As an example of how this relates to Covid, there is something that goes missed in relation to the way that progressives told us to shut up shop, but then supported the BLM protests, only to subsequently portray anti-lockdown protests as dangerous and extremist. It's not quite as simple as hypocrisy (although there is plenty of that). It's that the modern left cannot understand, nor does it want to understand protests or movements that aren't based around group rights and minority group based oppression. The modern left to rationalize or appropriately deal with black and other minority store owners during the BLM protests getting their stores looted and attacked. And similarly relating to Covid, lockdown protesters are not neatly placed into a racial, gender, sexuality etc group, through which is the only way that the modern left understands and wishes to talk about oppression. Individual oppression, and individual rights are not part of their ideology, indeed they are seen as part of "the other side's" ideology. Hence they don't care about your rights and freedoms being quashed by covid.
Putting it all together - immunity - The combination of various of these elements explains the genuine HATRED for a concept that 12 months ago wasn't thought of as being an ideological or partisan issue: immunity/herd immunity. Progressive people inherently HATE this concept. Don't believe me? Go and have a look at the comments in response to this recent article , including the suggestion that it should be taken down.
The reasoning is as follows: if pre-existing or naturally developing immunity exists or is allowed to exist, then this means that Covid will be defeated i) without constant and all encompassing central government management, ii) as a positive outcome through the undirected, unmanaged and unmonitored actions of billions of individuals (boo! hiss!) and iii) without being directly and decisively saved by The Experts or The Science. To a modern progressive, this is simply untenable. There can be no immunity.
Continued in next post...