Here's a great article concerning the Hebrews' meaning of the word "firmament", btw:
http://www.ualberta.ca/~dlamoure/heavens.pdf
http://www.ualberta.ca/~dlamoure/heavens.pdf
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Here's a great article concerning the Hebrews' meaning of the word "firmament", btw:
http://www.ualberta.ca/~dlamoure/heavens.pdf
Let's pretend that the Bible doesn't use the word 'firmament' and instead uses the word 'expanse'. And let's pretend that the word 'expanse' refers to the atmosphere'. How do you square that with the fact that Bible tells us that the sun, moon, and stars are within the 'expanse' (=atmosphere)?
Where does Paul say that?Paul gives a clearer meaning on how the Hebrews thought of the "heavens"
First heaven is earth, the solid ground
Second heaven is the expanse, space, air, anything that is above earth (or around it as we know know)
Third heaven is where God dwells
Nowhere in the summary you provided was heaven equated with "the solid ground", as you put it. So where are you getting this from?It is not just Paul thought, here is a summary for the thought
Nowhere in the summary you provided was heaven equated with "the solid ground", as you put it. So where are you getting this from?
You seem to be advocating some degree of accommodationism as it applies to the Scriptures, which I agree with entirely. But you're doing it in a funny way. You seem to be saying that the astronomical words were accommodated to the ancient Hebrews; whereas myself (and others) are arguing that the astronomical concepts were accommodated to the Hebrews. The Hebrews described the sky as a solid dome because that's what they believed, not simply because they didn't have a better way to describe it.
You seem to be saying that the astronomical words were accommodated to the ancient Hebrews; whereas myself (and others) are arguing that the astronomical concepts were accommodated to the Hebrews. The Hebrews described the sky as a solid dome because that's what they believed, not simply because they didn't have a better way to describe it.
How would you distinguish between the two possibilities (accommodation of words, and accommodation of concepts), given just the text?
If the text alone isn't able to discriminate between them, what other information would you have to adduce to the text to settle the question?
(For those who are wondering what the difference is, imagine me telling my younger brother that "the sun is a great ball of fire in the sky".
If just words are being accommodated, that means that I understand that the sun is actually powered by nuclear fusion, but "fire" is the closest word I can use to describe it to my younger brother.
If concepts are being accommodated, that means that I myself believe that the sun is actually fire, and in using the word "fire" I am just conveying what I believe.
Most creationists seem to have no problem with some level of accommodation of words; they argue that since we still do much the same today - e.g. sunrise, sunset - there is no primitivity, or possibility of divine error, inherent in doing so.)