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The Bible is not a history book in the modern definition of the term. (It is not a science book either). The Bible is not a single, unified historical document but a collection of texts written over centuries by different authors, often with distinct purposes (e.g., theological, moral, political, or cultural). Some parts of the Bible are clearly intended to be historical accounts (e.g., the books of Kings, Chronicles, Acts), while others are poetic or prophetic in nature. Even its historic narratives are often shaped by theological and spiritual agendas. Even though it is not a history book, many of its details are supported by archaeology and many are not. A case study of this is here.
I think a balanced approach recognizes that ancient texts weren't created with modern historical standards in mind. The biblical authors were writing with theological and cultural purposes that shaped how they presented historical events. This doesn't necessarily invalidate their historical value, but it does mean we need to interpret them within their ancient Near Eastern context.
I think a balanced approach recognizes that ancient texts weren't created with modern historical standards in mind. The biblical authors were writing with theological and cultural purposes that shaped how they presented historical events. This doesn't necessarily invalidate their historical value, but it does mean we need to interpret them within their ancient Near Eastern context.