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The Question; "Martin Luther - Prophet or Heretic?
Answer, -Heretic
In the first place it is flatly against St. Paul and all the rest of Scripture in ascribing justification to works. It says that Abraham was justified by his works when he offered his son Isaac; though in Romans 4 St. Paul teaches to the contrary that Abraham was justified apart from works, by his faith alone, before he had offered his son, and proves it by Moses in Genesis 15. Now although this epistle might be helped and an interpretation devised for this justification by works, it cannot be defended in its application to works of Moses' statement in Genesis 15. For Moses is speaking here only of Abraham's faith, and not of his works, as St. Paul demonstrates in Romans 4. This fault, therefore, proves that this epistle is not the work of any apostle.
You should know by now that they weren't "since the beginning of Church history." The canonization didn't occur until over 300 years after Christ and those books had always been in doubt. And as has also been noted, a number of different Catholic churches use a different set of books even today from the next Catholic Church.It was Martin Luther who tossed out the seven books considered canonical since the beginning of Church history.
Luther changed his views many times on things throughout his life.
It took awhile for him to understand the book of James because at first he thought it conflicted with by grace, through faith for salvation.
When bringing up points about Luther, you should really take note at what point in his life did he believe something and also what the context of his wording was besides the situation going on in history at the time.
so would you say that he was a heretic at the time he denounced the book of James and that he latter repented?
Albion, you are correct, I meant to say from the 'time of canonization.'
So you do agree with the rest of post #26 -
He [ Luther ] also rejected the epistle to the Hebrews and the book of Revelation. He also called the epistle of James "an epistle of straw" because James 2:1426 conflicted with his personal theology on good works. He also added the word (in his German translation) only in Romans 3:20 and Romans 4:15, and he inserted the word alone in Romans 3:28.
bbbbbbb, you ask; " And you know this how? Can we assume that you are parrotting your church's indictment? "
I deduce this from knowing that Jesus left us only with One True Church, albeit not a "perfect' church but a church as foretold by Jesus in [ Matt.13: 24-30 ] we see that it contains "good and bad '' members. also Matt.5:13-16, Matt. 13:1-9. His True Church is Apostolic as in Luke 19:16 , Acts 2: 42 doctrine, community, Sacred rite [ bread ] these verses along with the rest of the Holy Bible together with Christ's personal Teachings and commands only to His apostles/successors have be sincerely believe in any true Apostolic Church.
I think "heretic" is much too strong a word. Obviously, everyone would agree that he was in serious error to have made such rash statements. The fact that he did change his mind (repent) later, shows that he was capable of renouncing his error.
So then...we're all heretics, right? I mean, none of us is a trained theologian, so it's probably the case that we've "taught" (or believed, to be more correct about it) something that's in error.Heretic. Meaning he taught error.
So it's mainly Roman Catholics who are heretics? There's no doubt about the fact that the RCC hasn't "passed on" for 1500 years many of its most distinctive doctrines. That's exactly what Luther protested--the innovations that the church had adopted only many years after the Apostolic age.Different doctrine than the Church has passed on for 1500 years prior.
So then...we're all heretics, right? I mean, none of us is a trained theologian, so it's probably the case that we've "taught" (or believed, to be more correct about it) something that's in error.
So it's mainly Roman Catholics who are heretics? There's no doubt about the fact that the RCC hasn't "passed on" for 1500 years many of its most distinctive doctrines. That's exactly what Luther protested--the innovations that the church had adopted only many years after the Apostolic age.
Hi Albion. I believe I answered the OP. I haven't said anything about the Church of England, at all, and I even expressed my love for sincere Lutheran believers. My statements describe the way in which I view the answer to the question "was Luther a heretic or a prophet". I answered heretic, and I will stand with that. It is not given in anger, bitterness, or even emotion. It is an answer to a question. Thank you for your comments. May God bless you richly.
I think "heretic" is much too strong a word. Obviously, everyone would agree that he was in serious error to have made such rash statements. The fact that he did change his mind (repent) later, shows that he was capable of renouncing his error.
All you have is Sola Scripture, so if someone rejects the Bible (or in this case, several books of the New Testament) they are rejecting the ONLY theological authority that God has placed on earth (atleast according to the Protestant view)