I believe most of your questions have been answered adequately in my previous post also I believe there are ample historic Reformed papers available online that may better present the case than I can, however, I will still endevour to do what I can.
Firstly, you incorrectly identify the free gift as "eternal life", while eternal life is part of the free gift it is not the gift in total. The 'free gift' is complete redemption and restoration to the image of Christ through first, regeneration and then justification by faith.
Man is, by nature, God's enemy and hostile toward Him. In order for that to change the hostility has to be removed. Man however unable to move from a position of enmity and hostility on the basis that it is his nature is, as Paul states time and again, one of obedience to Satan and the flesh.
There can be no debate about this, it is evident from the language in verse 9 that "you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you".
This therefore identifies for us those in vs 7-8 as persons without the Spirit of God dwelling in them. These individuals do not belong to Christ and are not children of God. Thus it is evident that these are unbelievers as I'll explain.
The person in verses 7-8 is described as being 1) hostile toward God, 2) not in subjection to the Law of God, 3) unable to subject themself to God's law, 3) unable to please God.
The reason this is the case is because they do not have the Spirit dwelling in them, they have not been "made alive" (Eph 2:5) by the same power that raised Christ from the dead that is "the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you" (Rom 8:11).
Thus we see the threads between Paul's various letters connecting the dots for us in regards to the situation of the unregenerate person, those who have not been raised from the dead in the newness of life by the indwelling Holy Spirit.
These are the "dead in sin" spoken of in Eph 2:1, Col 2:12-13 and elsewhere.
Thus the "dead in sin" are hostile toward God, not in subjection to the Law of God, unable to subject themself to God's law, unable to please God. Being unable to please God they are thus unable to believe in the Son (which would please God), unless they are first raised to life anew by the Spirit.
This is accomplished graciously by God who takes unwilling, unable, rebellious sinners and raises them to life with Christ while they were "yet enemies."
We can legitimately do so because the very author of the various verses is speaking of the same concepts therein. Be it Rom 8, Eph 2 or 1 Cor 2, Paul is expressing spiritual concepts through the power of the Holy Spirit in Him. It is therefore the burden of the individual denying these links to prove their position exegetically.
Simply declaring the links to be false in no way establishes that as truth. If you wish to debate the connection between Romans 8 and Eph 2, it is up to you to show how what I've posited is incorrect.
Man can and does believe in various facts about God, as is evident in Romans 1, but this in no way enables man to raise himself to life anew. Rather it serves to condemn him further. Thus Paul establishes evident doctrine in chap 1~3 of Romans wherein all mankind are alike under sin and justly facing the coming wrath of God.
It is in this dilemma that God mercifully and graciously reaches down out of heaven and saves some, not because they earned it, deserved it, or bought it with some inherient concept of 'faith' but because of His love for His creation.
Paul uses similar language throughout his writings to express similar concepts. Paul's concept of the "natural man" and the person with the "mind set on the flesh" are synonymous.
Just as the person with the "mind set on the flesh" cannot please God, because he doesn't have the Spirit of God dwelling in him, the person without the Spirit of God dwelling in them cannot receive (believe, accept and act upon) the things of the Spirit of God.
The connection therefore is clear, Paul is expressing something about the same kind of individual in both passages.
The Gospel itself is a Spiritual thing (as is Christ Himself, God incarnate!). This argument is without basis.
Again, one receives the Spirit by the power of God.
You therefore have an apparent dichotomy to explain. For the Calvinist however we acknowledge that God's monergistic operation in salvation through regeneration is not simply a one-time event. God continually graciously provides the Spirit to His elect. A similar (here again Paul expresses similar ideas in various letters) passage can be found in Romans 8.
To the contrary, that's exactly what He does: Eph 2:12-13 "remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ."
Your GUESS??? You deny the text of Scripture because it doesn't fit your tradition! The Bible states that God saved them, you deny that. God had compassion on the people of Ninevah, yet you respond just like Jonah.
Because the Law of God is not too difficult (Deut 30:11), it is not difficulty that prevents man from obeying God perfectly... it is sin.
God sovereignly chose Adam to represent you. I trust that God did an excellent job as usual. Don't you?
Strawman argument unworthy of response. I highly recommend that you read what I and what other Calvinist writers have written regarding evangelism.
God elects some to salvation and uses the preaching of the Gospel by men to call them to that salvation. Your strawman is ashes, please never attempt to use that against Calvinists again, it show that you are unwilling to actually interact with what we believe and seriously demonstrates a lack of credibility on your part.
1) Supernatural enablement required. What kind of enablement does one need to receive a gift? The Bible declares salvation and eternal life as a gift. A gift is merely received to be possesed. Jesus offers a gift, and men receive that gift by believing in Him for it. What Scripture can you cite, that explicitly states that man is inable to believe in Christ for eternal life? What Scripture can you produce that states that man cannot receive the free gift that God offers to all?
Firstly, you incorrectly identify the free gift as "eternal life", while eternal life is part of the free gift it is not the gift in total. The 'free gift' is complete redemption and restoration to the image of Christ through first, regeneration and then justification by faith.
Man is, by nature, God's enemy and hostile toward Him. In order for that to change the hostility has to be removed. Man however unable to move from a position of enmity and hostility on the basis that it is his nature is, as Paul states time and again, one of obedience to Satan and the flesh.
Rom 8:7-9
because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God. However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you but if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.
Paul establishes a contrast here between two types of people, those with minds set on the flesh and those who have the Spirit indwelling. because the mind set on the flesh is hostile toward God; for it does not subject itself to the law of God, for it is not even able to do so, and those who are in the flesh cannot please God. However, you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you but if anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Him.
There can be no debate about this, it is evident from the language in verse 9 that "you are not in the flesh but in the Spirit, if indeed the Spirit of God dwells in you".
This therefore identifies for us those in vs 7-8 as persons without the Spirit of God dwelling in them. These individuals do not belong to Christ and are not children of God. Thus it is evident that these are unbelievers as I'll explain.
The person in verses 7-8 is described as being 1) hostile toward God, 2) not in subjection to the Law of God, 3) unable to subject themself to God's law, 3) unable to please God.
The reason this is the case is because they do not have the Spirit dwelling in them, they have not been "made alive" (Eph 2:5) by the same power that raised Christ from the dead that is "the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you" (Rom 8:11).
Thus we see the threads between Paul's various letters connecting the dots for us in regards to the situation of the unregenerate person, those who have not been raised from the dead in the newness of life by the indwelling Holy Spirit.
These are the "dead in sin" spoken of in Eph 2:1, Col 2:12-13 and elsewhere.
Thus the "dead in sin" are hostile toward God, not in subjection to the Law of God, unable to subject themself to God's law, unable to please God. Being unable to please God they are thus unable to believe in the Son (which would please God), unless they are first raised to life anew by the Spirit.
This is accomplished graciously by God who takes unwilling, unable, rebellious sinners and raises them to life with Christ while they were "yet enemies."
2) Regeneration is necessary to understand the deep things of God, yes (let me explain)! .....The Calvinist must use his deductive reasoning skills and illegitametly transfer concepts from one passage to the next in order to "prove" that man cannot believe the gospel (where in fact the major testimony of Scripture makes it clear that man can and does believe the gospel apart from an imposition from God).
We can legitimately do so because the very author of the various verses is speaking of the same concepts therein. Be it Rom 8, Eph 2 or 1 Cor 2, Paul is expressing spiritual concepts through the power of the Holy Spirit in Him. It is therefore the burden of the individual denying these links to prove their position exegetically.
Simply declaring the links to be false in no way establishes that as truth. If you wish to debate the connection between Romans 8 and Eph 2, it is up to you to show how what I've posited is incorrect.
Man can and does believe in various facts about God, as is evident in Romans 1, but this in no way enables man to raise himself to life anew. Rather it serves to condemn him further. Thus Paul establishes evident doctrine in chap 1~3 of Romans wherein all mankind are alike under sin and justly facing the coming wrath of God.
It is in this dilemma that God mercifully and graciously reaches down out of heaven and saves some, not because they earned it, deserved it, or bought it with some inherient concept of 'faith' but because of His love for His creation.
You alluded to 1 Cor 2:14
1 Cor 2:14
But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned.
NKJV
A Calvinist reads this verse like this : "But the natural man does not receive Jesus Christ, for He is foolishness to him; nor can he receive Him, because He is spiritually discerned." All Calvinists, whether they admit it or not, have to read the verse just like this if they are using it to teach their doctrine of TI.
Paul uses similar language throughout his writings to express similar concepts. Paul's concept of the "natural man" and the person with the "mind set on the flesh" are synonymous.
Just as the person with the "mind set on the flesh" cannot please God, because he doesn't have the Spirit of God dwelling in him, the person without the Spirit of God dwelling in them cannot receive (believe, accept and act upon) the things of the Spirit of God.
The connection therefore is clear, Paul is expressing something about the same kind of individual in both passages.
The context is clearly things, not Jesus Christ.
The Gospel itself is a Spiritual thing (as is Christ Himself, God incarnate!). This argument is without basis.
This is infallibly determined by simply reading the chapter. Things are what is being discussed in 1 Corinthians 1:9-15. The word things occurs at least once in every verse. Those who have received "the Spirit which is of God" can know spiritual things (1 Cor. 2:12). And how does one receive the Spirit?
Again, one receives the Spirit by the power of God.
Gal 4:6
And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out, "Abba, Father!"
NKJV
God gives the Holy Spirit to his sons that they might have spiritual understanding;
You therefore have an apparent dichotomy to explain. For the Calvinist however we acknowledge that God's monergistic operation in salvation through regeneration is not simply a one-time event. God continually graciously provides the Spirit to His elect. A similar (here again Paul expresses similar ideas in various letters) passage can be found in Romans 8.
15For you have not received a spirit of slavery leading to fear again, but you have received a spirit of adoption as sons by which we cry out, "Abba! Father!"
How does this come about? "If the Spirit of Him who raised Jesus from the dead dwells in you, He who raised Christ Jesus from the dead will also give life to your mortal bodies through His Spirit who dwells in you."
he doesn't give His Spirit to "alien sinners" that they might be able to believe in Christ for eternal life.
To the contrary, that's exactly what He does: Eph 2:12-13 "remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of promise, having no hope and without God in the world. But now in Christ Jesus you who formerly were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ."
And how does one become a son of God? John 1:12 But as many as received Him, to them He gave the right to become children of God, to those who believe in His name."
v13 who were born, not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man, but of God.
Why do you insist on misrepresenting the Scriptures so!? Why not attempt to reconcile this verse with your misuse of v12?
3) A supernatural change is needed for repentance... no! : repentance occurs in both the regenerate and unregenerate.
All of Ninevah repented, Jonah 3:5 "from the greatest to the least of them." "Then God saw their works, that they turned from their evil way; and God relented from the disaster that He had said He would bring upon them, and He did not do it." (Jonah 3:10). Ninevah at this time had over 120,000 people (Jonah 4:11)! Do you think that they were all saved? My guess is that not many of them were saved at all, it any.
Your GUESS??? You deny the text of Scripture because it doesn't fit your tradition! The Bible states that God saved them, you deny that. God had compassion on the people of Ninevah, yet you respond just like Jonah.
Here is the bottom line. The 5 year old cannot do what she is commanded, no matter what. She never could from birth! Yet she has been commanded, and will be held responsible for something that, from birth, she is infallibly inable to do. How come this is, somehow, a strawman analogy?
Because the Law of God is not too difficult (Deut 30:11), it is not difficulty that prevents man from obeying God perfectly... it is sin.
How is it that man, at his birth, willingly gives it away into slavery? Do you mean Adam or everyone? I didn't give anything away...
God sovereignly chose Adam to represent you. I trust that God did an excellent job as usual. Don't you?
Lets make a side note here as well. Calvinism seems to deny that there is any soul winning or persuading men as to the gospel.
Strawman argument unworthy of response. I highly recommend that you read what I and what other Calvinist writers have written regarding evangelism.
God elects some to salvation and uses the preaching of the Gospel by men to call them to that salvation. Your strawman is ashes, please never attempt to use that against Calvinists again, it show that you are unwilling to actually interact with what we believe and seriously demonstrates a lack of credibility on your part.
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