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Major theological differences of Reformation & Evangelicalism?

ViaCrucis

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What we typically call "Evangelicalism" today is properly "Neo-Evangelicalism". Neo-Evangelicalism began in the 1930's and 1940's in the United States, partly in response to the cultural isolation which had become the trend of Fundamentalism. Rather than seclude oneself from the dominant culture, the Neo-Evangelicals, notably Billy Graham and Harold Ockenga, wanted to dynamically engage the dominant culture through active evangelistic efforts.

The New Evangelicalism was a harking back, primarily, to the Revivalist movements of the 19th and early 20th century, chiefly Finneyist Revivalism.

Its roots go back to the Second Great Awakening, but the New Evangelicalism was a re-invigoration of that same Revivalist Evangelicalism, again as a sort of response against the isolationism of American Fundamentalism.

Also, in case it hasn't been brought up yet, the history of the word "Protestant".

The term "Protestant" was applied by others to those German princes who protested the Second Imperial Diet of Speyer which reneged the previous Diet of Speyer which gave the German elector-princes the right to determine whether the religion in their lands would be Roman ("Catholic") or Evangelical ("Protestant"). With the emperor reversing that at the Second Diet of Speyer, the German princes formally protested, their "protestations" gave them the name "Protestant" by their adversaries.

The protest wasn't of Catholicism, the protest was of the German emperor going back on his decision to give the German princes the right of free determination of religion in their lands. And it wasn't a term they used of themselves, but given by others.

Luther and those who sided with his reform movement called themselves "Evangelical", to this day the German word for "Protestant" is Evangelische. The German word for American-style Evangelicals (Neo-Evangelicalism) is a loan-word from English, Evangelikal.

-CryptoLutheran
 
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BobRyan

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Since the subject of actual doctrine has come up once or twice on this thread ...


I myself think that Martin Luther had some good ideas - but in the dark ages he was viewed as a schismatic and a heretic by the supposedly "infallible" sources in power during those dark ages.

Today some of his ideas are still held to be heretical/unchristian/unorthodox according to some folks on this very board.

Here is a quote from wikipedia on Martin Luther (not sure it will be tolerated on GT).

" During the Reformation the German reformer Martin Luther was among notable advocates of conditional immortality, which prompted the French reformer John Calvin to criticize him for embracing the doctrine of "soul sleep."

Christian conditionalism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

R.C. Sproul has stated that he himself accepts the "Gramatico Historical" method of interpreting the Bible - and so also (he claims) did Martin Luther.

So not everyone has declared Luther's views to be heretical and schismatic -- though I don't think that Sproul also agrees with Luther on the point of either soul sleep or conditional immortality mentioned above.

 
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Gxg (G²)

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Very fascinating information, as I was not aware of how Luther was called "Evangelical" essentially (although I did know about the ways that the Protestant movement was politically motivated by social factors in rulers giving autonomy and using the religious background to push forward - thus giving the "Protestant" label a dual aspect).

And as you well noted, the ways that Evangelical culture today is really a Neo-Evangelical dynamic that updated itself from the previous model. And amazingly, much of the Evangelical camp today (as it concerns Neo-Evangelicals) have still maintained the same ideologies and thoughts as earlier Evangelicals who never accepted Evangelicals who disagreed with them in regards to culture and ethnic concerns.....and difference wise today, the Evangelical world is FAR more diverse than it was.

More was shared in previous threads, as seen for reference:

 
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Gxg (G²)

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Thanks for your entire post, Gxg - it's going to take me some times to read it, look things up so I can understand it, and read the links as well. But I really appreciate your post.
Not a problem on the issue - although I hope you had time to do so by now

Yes, that was something that struck me and I am very interested in. I will look at the links you shared with this, thank you very much.
Cool...

Very true in regards to how often misunderstandings can occur - and why there's such a huge need for dialogue on the matter. So long as it doesn't end up becoming akin to this (for the sake of humor):


 
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Gxg (G²)

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.

Things can get lost in translation many times as years continue...

There was actually an excellent article on the issue - if interested - as seen in Memo to Tim Challies: The War Is Over | internetmonk.com
 
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