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Liturgical colors

The Liturgist

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Green is my favourite colour.

I do like green vestments, but I like red and gold for martyrs best.

View attachment 355963

In both the Eastern and Western liturgical rites, red is customary for St. Thomas Sunday (low Sunday), and Holy Days of the Apostles, Martyrs and the Holy Cross.

In the Eastern churches Gold is the default color, with Green being used on Holy Days associated with new life, such as Palm Sunday, Pentecost and All Saints Day, and it also can be used on Sundays commemorating Monastics and Confessors. I have heard of some churches using a dark green vestment on one of the Sundays of Lent, such as that of St. Gregory Palamas, St. John Climacus or St. Mary of Egypt, but it is more common to see Purple on all Saturdays and Sundays of Lent. Likewise, the Ambrosian Rite does not use violet, but Morello, which is a more reddish color, on Sundays of Lent, but like the Byzantine Rite, wears black on weekdays in Lent (which are aliturgical in the Ambrosian Rite, whereas we have the Liturgy of the Presanctified)
 
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The Liturgist

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Green is my favourite colour.

I do like green vestments, but I like red and gold for martyrs best.

View attachment 355963

Have you seen the beautiful white, red and gold vestments used by the Syriac Orthodox and also the Malankara Catholics? (but noot by the Syro-Malabar Catholics; there are lots of subgroups among the Mar Thoma Christians in India.
 
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The Liturgist

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As I mentioned previously, in the Ambrosian Rite, in Lent, makes use of a beautiful liturgical color you’ve never seen or heard of, on Saturdays and Sundays (on weekdays when the mass is not celebrated, which I think includes all of them, they use black vestments like what many Orthodox juse). Here you can see the Archbushoo of Milan wearing Morello vestments:

IMG_8795.jpeg


 
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RileyG

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As I mentioned previously, in the Ambrosian Rite, in Lent, makes use of a beautiful liturgical color you’ve never seen or heard of, on Saturdays and Sundays (on weekdays when the mass is not celebrated, which I think includes all of them, they use black vestments like what many Orthodox juse). Here you can see the Archbushoo of Milan wearing Morello vestments:

View attachment 356987

Sadly, it’s not celebrated much anymore. :(
 
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The Liturgist

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Sadly, it’s not celebrated much anymore. :(

It’s the predominant rite in Milan. I think you’re confusing it with the Mozarabic Rite, which only has white vestments as far as I am aware, and that survives only in a special chapel in the Cathedral of Toledo and in a nearby monastery, although Pope John Paul II did celebrate it in St. Peter’s in 1995.
 
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RileyG

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It’s the predominant rite in Milan. I think you’re confusing it with the Mozarabic Rite, which only has white vestments as far as I am aware, and that survives only in a special chapel in the Cathedral of Toledo and in a nearby monastery, although Pope John Paul II did celebrate it in St. Peter’s in 1995.
Oh yes! You’re right! My mistake
 
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The Liturgist

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Oh yes! You’re right! My mistake

I may be into obscure liturgics but I haven’t yet reached the point to where I’m linking to liturgical colors in a liturgical rite that is celebrated in 0 parishes.
 
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The Liturgist

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I myself would like to see more liturgical colors introduced. One thing I love about the Syriac Orthodox is that, with a few exceptions, such as when all the Orthodox Churches use dark vestments, in Holy Week (and remember, the Eastern Orthodox typikon (technically there are more than one, but they all agree on this point, except for those used by the Western Rite parishes) only specifies light or dark vestments - everything else is up to individual jurisdictions or, very often, individual parishes and monasteries), there is no set pattern of liturgical colors.

This results, on occasion, in clergy wearing different colors, that are color coordinated. On one occasion, at St. Ephrem’s Cathedral in Burbank, Fr. Abdullahad Shara, memory eternal, and another priest who recently retired, wore a blue vestment and a violet vestment, both with red trim; the occasion was memorable because afterwards in the trapeza (dining hall) the two sang a duet of liturgical hymns in Syriac.

Here we see a colorful set of vestments worn by different bishops including His Holiness Patriarch Ignatius Zakka Iwas, memory eternal:

IMG_3014.jpeg


I would like to see more use of liturgical color in the Byzantine and Western Rites on a controlled basis within parishes and cathedrals - rather than having everyone wear identical colors, the use of coordinated colors I think is indicated. For example, both green and red are traditional for Pentecost, in different parts of the church, and there are ways of making the two colors work together, as we can see from the Syriac Orthodox example.

Some people might prefer more restrained liturgical color, so I am not calling for this on a universal basis. Rather, I think different parishes should be free to, in accord with congregational and clerical preferences, develop their use of liturgical colors.

One sad fact of the counter-Reformation was the loss of most regional uses of the Roman Rite, many of which had distinct liturgical colors and color schemes. The Sarum Rite had its eponymous blue, much beloved by the Lutheran parish of my friend @MarkRohfrietsch , the York Rite made use of yellow, red, white and black, but not green or violet, and to this day the surviving Lyonaise Rite uses a distinct tan color of vestments on Ash Wednesday, which I quite like. Dominicans tend to wear white vestments with the proper liturgical color in the trim.

There used to be much more of this diversity, and it was greatly preferable to the current situation, where the surviving liturgical rites are overstandardized, and frequently in the case of the Novus Ordo Mass and other parishes vestments are used which are simplified, not traditional in design, or ugly (indeed an entire blog, the Bad Vestments blog, documented this phenomenon). Meanwhile too many Christians, even in members of otherwise traditional Anglican and Lutheran denominations, worship in parishes with the clergy not vested, for example, the cathedral of the Anglican Archdiocese of Sydney (this is actually a violation to the canons of the Second Council of Nicaea, which requires clergy to be vested, as the Iconoclasts tended instead to wear extremely expensive secular clothing, not unlike the prosperity gospel preachers of today, who wear expensive tailored suits and bling). With vested clergy, the identity of the celebrants is obscured, and the celebrants are more able to act in persona Christi, with the attention of the congregation directed on Christ, where it should be. And all beautiful vestments glorify Christ, whether following a simple aesthetic such as that of the Cistercians, or a colorful flowery aesthetic such as that of the persecuted Syriac Orthodox who with their Antiochian, Armenian, Anglican, and Melkite Greek Catholic brethren are experiencing a genocide in Syria as we speak, requiring our prayers.
 
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