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Post 4 through 1101.
Post 4 through 1101.
That is false. Multiple mutations have been shown to be beneficial. They create new features that did not exist before. You were told this earlier. You simply ignored it. See http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1931526/ AND http://www.gate.net/~rwms/EvoMutations.html .
The second link used bacteria for the most part and didn't show any evolution of a new body part, appendage, system or organ. No macro-evolutionism.
Moving the goal posts, huh?
Your claim was that mutations cannot add new information. That is wrong. The link that I provided shows multiple instances where the genetic code was modified in a way that made the organisms superior to a particular situation.
Now your claim is that there is no macro-evolution. Macro-evolution takes time. Small changes over hundreds of thousands of generations results in big changes.
And macro-evolution has many evidences, including the fossil record. For instance:
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That's clear evidence that macro-evolution happened. How do you explain this chart?
There is NOTHING in nature that has been show to be able to create a code of such sophistication that it can create and add information to it.
Moving the goal posts, huh?
Your claim was that mutations cannot add new information. That is wrong. The link that I provided shows multiple instances where the genetic code was modified in a way that made the organisms superior to a particular situation.
Now your claim is that there is no macro-evolution. Macro-evolution takes time. Small changes over hundreds of thousands of generations results in big changes.
And macro-evolution has many evidences, including the fossil record. For instance:
![]()
That's clear evidence that macro-evolution happened. How do you explain this chart?
Wait. Hundreds of scientist have made many discoveries of over a dozen genera of horse fossils, most with multiple species and multiple finds of each species. Many bones have been dated and found to be in the fossil record at the date ranges shown. So we have a chart summarizing the findings of hundreds of scientists. And you think every one of these scientists is just making it up!!!! You think hundreds of scientists are just making things up that they imagine!!Imagination is how i explain the chart.
Simple. Mutations change the DNA. DNA is used to make RNA that decodes to make proteins. Mutations in the DNA make minor changes in the amino acids that form proteins, which makes minor changes in the way proteins fold, which makes minor changes in the way they process reactions, which makes minor changes in the components in the cells, which makes minor changes in the amounts of proteins created, which together makes minor changes to the way cells work, which makes minor changes to the way cells organize together, which makes minor changes in the shape and function of the organism. Thus minor changes in the DNA make minor changes in the organism. Any change in the DNA is a change in the information that makes the organism.So, when will you show how mutations can add information?
Wait. Hundreds of scientist have made many discoveries of over a dozen genera of horse fossils, most with multiple species and multiple finds of each species. Many bones have been dated and found to be in the fossil record at the date ranges shown. So we have a chart summarizing the findings of hundreds of scientists. And you think every one of these scientists is just making it up!!!! You think hundreds of scientists are just making things up that they imagine!!
ROFL!
And scientists just make up that water is H20?
And they just make up that the sun is 93 million miles away? That is all that science is? Just a bunch of lies from people with good imaginations!!!
ROFL! How could so many people have been involved in this giant conspiracy of which you speak!!!!
Simple. Mutations change the DNA. DNA is used to make RNA that decodes to make proteins. Mutations in the DNA make minor changes in the amino acids that form proteins, which makes minor changes in the way proteins fold, which makes minor changes in the way they process reactions, which makes minor changes in the components in the cells, which makes minor changes in the amounts of proteins created, which together makes minor changes to the way cells work, which makes minor changes to the way cells organize together, which makes minor changes in the shape and function of the organism. Thus minor changes in the DNA make minor changes in the organism. Any change in the DNA is a change in the information that makes the organism.
Most organisms have many minor changes spread throughout the various members of the species. If a particular trait is favored, those DNA sequences that best meet these characteristics are favored, and that DNA spreads. Soon members appear with multiple DNA sequences all favoring a certain change. The effect can amplify to make a major change. Multiple major changes then favor those members even more. Continued mutations add to the effect, and over time a new species develops with the information for a radically changed feature of that organism.
So it would seem. That appears to be the alternative.what is his alternative? To face the facts?
Wait. Hundreds of scientist have made many discoveries of over a dozen genera of horse fossils, most with multiple species and multiple finds of each species. Many bones have been dated and found to be in the fossil record at the date ranges shown. So we have a chart summarizing the findings of hundreds of scientists. And you think every one of these scientists is just making it up!!!! You think hundreds of scientists are just making things up that they imagine!!
Simple. Mutations change the DNA. DNA is used to make RNA that decodes to make proteins. Mutations in the DNA make minor changes in the amino acids that form proteins, which makes minor changes in the way proteins fold, which makes minor changes in the way they process reactions, which makes minor changes in the components in the cells, which makes minor changes in the amounts of proteins created, which together makes minor changes to the way cells work, which makes minor changes to the way cells organize together, which makes minor changes in the shape and function of the organism. Thus minor changes in the DNA make minor changes in the organism. Any change in the DNA is a change in the information that makes the organism.
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Most organisms have many minor changes spread throughout the various members of the species. If a particular trait is favored, those DNA sequences that best meet these characteristics are favored, and that DNA spreads. Soon members appear with multiple DNA sequences all favoring a certain change. The effect can amplify to make a major change. Multiple major changes then favor those members even more. Continued mutations add to the effect, and over time a new species develops with the information for a radically changed feature of that organism.
They don't have to be exact--selection takes care of it.I had to chuckle a little bit...you shot yourself in the foot.
Your string of minor changes must be exact....see post 3.
Sounds like the "hindsight fallacy." The only thing that needs to happen in evolution is the very next step.Secondly for an organism to evolve a simple system these exact minor changes must occur over and over again...which is impossible.
They don't have to be exact--selection takes care of it. Sounds like the "hindsight fallacy." The only thing that needs to happen in evolution is the very next step.
Keep in mind that it takes more than one mutation to make a simple system. The additional mutations in the species progeny must occur in the right place and at the right time. Those little extremely rare so-called beneficial mutations must change the DNA in such a way that if it were possible future mutations could add to the previous....and do this over and over again....many. many times.
The evolutionist DON'T have a means of doing this.
Post 3.
Huh? The chart is based on where the fossils are found. The "earliest horse", hyracotherium, is always found in rocks over 50 million years old. If you know of one that was found recently, please document it.If it were true, you would expect to find the earliest horse fossils in the lowest rock strata. But you don't. In fact, bones of the supposed 'earliest' horses have been found at or near the surface. Sometimes they are found right next to modern horse fossils.
Did you even look at the chart? It shows there was a line of horses with 3 toes well up into the sequence. Some had 1 toe, some had 3.O. C. Marsh commented on living horses with multiple toes, and said there were cases in the American Southwest where 'both fore and hind feet may each have two extra digits fairly developed, and all of nearly equal size, thus corresponding to the feet of the extinct Protohippus'.1
Got me there. Since horse evolution is based on just two fossils, that isn't much to go on. Oh wait, actually there are many fossils. More than a dozen genera, mulitple species in most genera, multiple fossils in most species. Many, many fossils. You were told that last post. You just ignored it. See also http://chem.tufts.edu/science/evolution/HorseEvolution.htm .In National Geographic (January 1981, p. 74), there is a picture of the foot of a so-called early horse, Pliohippus, and one of the modern Equus that were found at the same volcanic site in Nebraska. The writer says: 'Dozens of hoofed species lived on the American plains.' Doesn't this suggest two different species, rather than the evolutionary progression of one?
Wrong. They are all in North America until the very end of the sequence where the horses cross a land bridge into Asia. Most of the major genera are found in Florida alone.There is no one site in the world where the evolutionary succession of the horse can be seen. Rather, the fossil fragments have been gathered from several continents on the assumption of evolutionary progress, and then used to support the assumption. This is circular reasoning, and does not qualify as objective science.
Random changes. Next question.The theory of horse evolution has very serious genetic problems to overcome. How do we explain the variations in the numbers of ribs and lumbar vertebrae within the imagined evolutionary progression? For example, the number of ribs in the supposedly 'intermediate' stages of the horse varies from 15 to 19 and then finally settles at 18. The number of lumbar vertebrae also allegedly swings from six to eight and then returns to six again.
Read the links I posted. It has nothing to do with ponies growing into Clydesdales. There are many other things changing.Finally, when evolutionists assume that the horse has grown progressively in size over millions of years, what they forget is that modern horses vary enormously in size. The largest horse today is the Clydesdale; the smallest is the Fallabella, which stands at 43 centimetres (17 inches) tall. Both are members of the same species, and neither has evolved from the other.
If it were true, you would expect to find the earliest horse fossils in the lowest rock strata. But you don't.
But we do!
As I explained, the fossil record has been confirmed by thousands of people making many finds, all of which are carefully documented with an amazing consistency. I too was once a young earth creationist, but I was cured by a trip to the library. Reading sources like your link, it is easy to think that charts like the horse chart above are made up. But go to a research library, and find the shelves of primary research on evolution. As you read the pages of specific claims about specific finds at specific places with specific dates, it becomes hard to believe that all of this could possibly just by people making things up and writing them down.