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Let's talk about Universal Basic Income

OldWiseGuy

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Capitalism always creates jobs at all skill levels. What is needed are laws and incentives to keep American capital at work in America, or, if it leaves our shores it should take most of it's American workforce with it.

The lynchpin of our economy is trade policy. We cannot continue to hemorrhage $Billions in trade deficits. It robs the domestic economy of needed capital and thus jobs.
 
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ThatRobGuy

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They were either well off to begin with or had financial backers for the most part.

That's not true...80% of millionaires in this country are 1st generation wealthy (meaning no money from Mommy & Daddy)...and getting financial backing from deep pocket investors is something that's very difficult. You have a put together a really good business idea or invent a really good product or service in order to get the time of day from investors.

I'm always puzzled at the double-speak that some people present when discussing wealth. When the topic is a business owner's multi-million dollar salary, folks make it sound like they have the easiest job in the company and because they "don't do any of the actual work" and "haven't done anything to deserve a salary that size", yet, those same people have no explanation for why they're not business owners themselves then (since it's apparently easy to start a business and become a millionaire)

Either is very difficult to start a business and make it big and profitable (meaning that people who have been able to do it are deserving of every penny they've made)

or...

Becoming a successful business owner is as simple sitting on your butt and telling everyone else what to do and collecting millions (meaning...if it's that easy, then why haven't you done it yet???)


It's almost like the "crabs in the bucket" syndrome, people complain about how it's so hard to get past that barrier and become financially stable, yet, as soon as someone else does it, it's so easy that they don't deserve the money they have and should have to give larger portions away to other people
 
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iluvatar5150

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Even if that's the case, that still leaves us with a scenario where certain people are intentionally not going to work to their full potential because they don't have to.

Let's try another example...if that guarantee of $40k is for everyone, and the options are:

A) I can either tear tickets at the movie theater for $15k/year (+ my $40k) = $55k/year

...or

B) I can go to college, apply myself, and get a job out of college making $40k (+ my $40k) = $80k/year

While someone who's driven may go route B, there are going to be plenty of people who are going to be content with going route A.

Let's face it...if a person's lazy, low-effort $55k is much more appealing than high-effort $80k

I don't really have an opinion on whether or not this whole thing is a good idea (I don't know enough about the ramifications), but I can see some potential upsides to having this kind of pressure on the economy.

Taking your last sentence about low-effort $55k being more appealing than high-effort $80k: I imagine that's correct for a lot of people, and I could see that putting pressure on employers to work harder to attract employees. If there's less incentive for people to go to work, there's also less incentive for them to just take a job in order to pay the bills (no matter how much they hate the job or the environment). If employers lose some of the I'm-going-to-go-broke-if-I-don't-take-this leverage that they've had over employees, one could theorize that employers would then be more motivated to treat their employees better - this could manifest itself in any number of ways from better pay and vacation time to more autonomy.
 
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iluvatar5150

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I'm always puzzled at the double-speak that some people present when discussing wealth. When the topic is a business owner's multi-million dollar salary, folks make it sound like they have the easiest job in the company and because they "don't do any of the actual work" and "haven't done anything to deserve a salary that size", yet, those same people have no explanation for why they're not business owners themselves then (since it's apparently easy to start a business and become a millionaire)

AFAIK, those complaints are not typically leveled at the founders of the company, but at CEO's hired by boards of directors. I won't claim that the job is easy, but when you're making 300x+ what your average floor-level people are making AND those people are living in near-poverty, there's something wrong.
 
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leftrightleftrightleft

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Even if that's the case, that still leaves us with a scenario where certain people are intentionally not going to work to their full potential because they don't have to.

Let's try another example...if that guarantee of $40k is for everyone, and the options are:

A) I can either tear tickets at the movie theater for $15k/year (+ my $40k) = $55k/year

...or

B) I can go to college, apply myself, and get a job out of college making $40k (+ my $40k) = $80k/year

While someone who's driven may go route B, there are going to be plenty of people who are going to be content with going route A.

Let's face it...if a person's lazy, low-effort $55k is much more appealing than high-effort $80k

The bolded part is true now as well. Even under our current system, some people are lazy and choose to rip tickets at the movie theatre for their whole lives. Is that bad? Are they doing something wrong? We need people to work in all strata of society in order for society to function. We need lazy people to work low paying, low-effort jobs.

But with this program, they would be making $55k instead of $15k, meaning they would have a lot more cash to live on (thus making them healthier if they have food and housing); they would have more cash to spend on goods which boosts the economy; they would have more cash to save for retirement (which means less of a burden later on).
 
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ThatRobGuy

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The bolded part is true now as well. Even under our current system, some people are lazy and choose to rip tickets at the movie theatre for their whole lives. Is that bad? Are they doing something wrong? We need people to work in all strata of society in order for society to function. We need lazy people to work low paying, low-effort jobs.

But with this program, they would be making $55k instead of $15k, meaning they would have a lot more cash to live on (thus making them healthier if they have food and housing); they would have more cash to spend on goods which boosts the economy;
they would have more cash to save for retirement (which means less of a burden later on).

The idea that them having more money would boost the economy is a false notion...because there's really not any more money in the economy to be spent...you've just taken a little of everyone else's spending money and given it to someone else.

If Joe (80k/year), Mike (80k/year), and Tim (15k/year) are part of this redistribution via taxpayers...

We take 10k from both Joe & Mike and give it to Tim...

Now, it's Joe (70k/year), Mike (70k/year) and Tim (35k/year)...

The statement of "well, it'll boost the economy because now Tim has a lot more money he can spend" is false because Joe & Mike are now each spending just a little be less...
 
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Joykins

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If we're talking $20k, then we can just slide the example I provided down a few pegs and it still illustrates the point.

A person making $50k isn't going to quit their job for the $20k guarantee, however, that might be a tempting prospect for a person making $25k-$30k.

If you're a person making $25k, your take home pay is going to be roughly $370/week...if you're getting a $20k guaranteed income, your take home pay is going to be roughly $310/week (if it's taxed, if it's not taxed, then we're

If you're a janitor, what's going through your head at that point "Gee, I can either keep cleaning bathrooms for $370, or I can just go home and sit on the couch and get $310"

...keeping in mind, if that person quits, that travel expenditure of going to work & back is gone along with other expenditures that go along with having a job...that's an exchange I imagine many people in the service industry making $25k/year would gladly take.

In theory, the lower labor supply would apply an upward pressure on wages. Strategically, you'd want to go home for a few years and then come back when wages are $400. Of course underpinning the idea of universal income is that there are simply not enough jobs for every able adult.
 
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Guy1

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Of course. That's reality. Bread doesn't make itself.

How It's Made: Bread - YouTube
Yes it does, because bread doesn't make itself. Maybe you are a prince and all your serfs make a living for you?

Besides, if you don't earn your living and pull your weight then someone else has to support you. In that case, you're a deadweight, a freeloader, and a burden to others. It's shameful.

I'm confused by where you're coming from with this. Do you not like welfare?
No it doesn't.

So you think literally nobody stopped and said "Wow, I have no money, can't get a job ... I need to make money somehow." Then turn to drugs, robbery, etc?
Carrying your own weight is liberating because then you can depend on yourself.

This keeps popping up. It's genuinely confusing to me. What do you think people on BI would do all day? Just sit around and watch Netflix? :confused:
BTW, being poor does not make you a bad person.
Rly?
Why would monks take vows of poverty if being poor makes you a bad person? By your reasoning, the wealthiest people are the most virtuous. It's like the prosperity gospel.

I have no idea where this is coming from.
I'd be willing to work to earn a living. In fact, that is what I do.

Congratulations, you are one of those workers the free market thrives on. You're willing, and you have a good job. Thing is, though, not everyone is willing to work the job(s) they have. Believe it or not, there are people out there who really have no choice but to keep two-three bad jobs because if they don't they'll starve. They're the ones that are easily mistreated because their choices are either to deal with it, or die on the streets.
The idea that them having more money would boost the economy is a false notion...because there's really not any more money in the economy to be spent...you've just taken a little of everyone else's spending money and given it to someone else.

Yeah, that would be the idea. Income redistribution and all that.
If Joe (80k/year), Mike (80k/year), and Tim (15k/year) are part of this redistribution via taxpayers...

We take 10k from both Joe & Mike and give it to Tim...

Now, it's Joe (70k/year), Mike (70k/year) and Tim (35k/year)...

The statement of "well, it'll boost the economy because now Tim has a lot more money he can spend" is false because Joe & Mike are now each spending just a little be less...

To quote a post from that subreddit I linked to at the start:

"Let's look at the uber-rich. So this time let's imagine you are earning $1 billion dollars a year, and that thanks to a basic income, your after tax earnings have gone from $850 million to $600 million. At this level of income is there anything really you can't afford? Would you purchase fewer goods and services? What kinds of goods and services? No third mansion? Not quite enough anymore for that personal submarine or tropical island? Or would you perhaps still buy those and just invest less money in the finance sector on things like hedge funds and collateralized debt obligations?"-/u/2noame

This isn't a comparison between the guys who make 40k and 80k. This is a comparison between the people who's tax payments dwarf misters 40 & 80K's salaries for the next ten years combined... and said misters 40 & 80k.

Also, Mini. Are you paying attention? Because I just caught a strawman after reading through this again. Literally everyone in your hypothetical group is getting BI, reducing their effective tax rates. Tim isn't the only one getting the redistribution.
 
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Guy1

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In theory, the lower labor supply would apply an upward pressure on wages. Strategically, you'd want to go home for a few years and then come back when wages are $400. Of course underpinning the idea of universal income is that there are simply not enough jobs for every able adult.

Not to mention the fact issues like automation making fewer job than they replace.
 
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leftrightleftrightleft

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The idea that them having more money would boost the economy is a false notion...because there's really not any more money in the economy to be spent...you've just taken a little of everyone else's spending money and given it to someone else.

If Joe (80k/year), Mike (80k/year), and Tim (15k/year) are part of this redistribution via taxpayers...

We take 10k from both Joe & Mike and give it to Tim...

Now, it's Joe (70k/year), Mike (70k/year) and Tim (35k/year)...

The statement of "well, it'll boost the economy because now Tim has a lot more money he can spend" is false because Joe & Mike are now each spending just a little be less...

Okay. So you didn't address the fact that we need people in low paying jobs. Nor did you address the fact that it would improve those (necessary) people's lives with regards to food, housing, health and lifestyle. Nor did you address the fact that it would improve their ability to save for retirement which would save a lot of government money later on.
 
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SoldierOfTheKing

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Guy1 said:
Thing is, though, not everyone is willing to work the job(s) they have. Believe it or not, there are people out there who really have no choice but to keep two-three bad jobs because if they don't they'll starve. They're the ones that are easily mistreated because their choices are either to deal with it, or die on the streets.

Perhaps you could explain what your objection to such an arrangement is...
 
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Guy1

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Perhaps you could explain what your objection to such an arrangement is...

When you have no choice but to keep a job, what ends up happening is that you are vulnerable to all sorts of mistreatment including abuse, wage theft, fraud, overwork, etc. If you don't see the problem with that, I'm going to need you to leave this thread. We're not going to get anywhere if you don't care about an employee's well being.
 
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pyramid33

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When you have no choice but to keep a job, what ends up happening is that you are vulnerable to all sorts of mistreatment including abuse, wage theft, fraud, overwork, etc. If you don't see the problem with that, I'm going to need you to leave this thread. We're not going to get anywhere if you don't care about an employee's well being.

The problem is that people are victims of greed. Money is the god of many and those many refuse to let go, at any cost.
 
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ThatRobGuy

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This keeps popping up. It's genuinely confusing to me. What do you think people on BI would do all day? Just sit around and watch Netflix? :confused:

Rly?

Actually yeah, I personally have people in my own family who abuse various other systems of financial support. I have an Aunt and Uncle who've been milking the system for years...they pretty much sit around all day and watch TV.

Yeah, that would be the idea. Income redistribution and all that.

...and that's where we'll always be in disagreement, I'll never agree to rob Peter to give to Paul...regardless of how rich Peter is, and how poor Paul is.

"Let's look at the uber-rich. So this time let's imagine you are earning $1 billion dollars a year, and that thanks to a basic income, your after tax earnings have gone from $850 million to $600 million. At this level of income is there anything really you can't afford? Would you purchase fewer goods and services? What kinds of goods and services? No third mansion? Not quite enough anymore for that personal submarine or tropical island? Or would you perhaps still buy those and just invest less money in the finance sector on things like hedge funds and collateralized debt obligations?"-/u/2noame

This isn't a comparison between the guys who make 40k and 80k. This is a comparison between the people who's tax payments dwarf misters 40 & 80K's salaries for the next ten years combined... and said misters 40 & 80k.

Also, Mini. Are you paying attention? Because I just caught a strawman after reading through this again. Literally everyone in your hypothetical group is getting BI, reducing their effective tax rates. Tim isn't the only one getting the redistribution.

Again, people who are proponents of high minimum wages, living wages, basic income, and wealth redistribution always make sure to make the point that they're only talking about the "über rich"...as if taking something from someone against their will is okay just because they have more of it...

We wouldn't lessen the penalty for a car thief if they stole Bill Gates' car instead of an average Joe's car would we?

All of that aside, I'd like to see some logistics one what you think the cutoff line would be for who pays more, and who collects the basic income...

Even if we're only talking about the super-rich 1%'ers...how much do you really expect to get out of them?

Operating off of some 2010 data, here's some numbers to consider.
How Much Money Do The Top Income Earners Make By Percentage? | Financial Samurai


-There are about 1.4 million people that would be considered to be in the top 1% income range...

-Between those 1.4 million people combined, they made $1,685,472,000,000

-$392,149,000,000 of that is currently getting paid to taxes (~23%)

Even if we were able to find some way to enforce the tax code to make sure these 1%'ers paid something astronomical like a 63% (leaving the 23% in place for other government functions like it is today, and adding 40% onto it strictly for this redistribution program), that would create $674,188,800,000 in new redistribution funds...

$674,188,800,000 divided by 305,000,000 non-1% people = ~$2,200/person

...hmmm, it looks like a 63% effective tax rate on the 1% wouldn't quite cut it, let's expand it shall we, for this one, let's pretend that we'll hit the top 10% with a 58% effective tax rate (the current 18% effective rate being used as it's currently being used + 40% strictly for redistribution)

Top 10%'s income: $13,996,058,000,000, the additional 40% on the effective tax rate would create $5,598,423,200,000 in new redistribution funds...

$5,598,423,200,000 divided by the 285,000,000 non-10% people = ~$19,000 per person...still not a "living wage" or "basic income".

...so without even going further into the exercise, it's pretty plain to see that this couldn't be accomplished by hitting only the multi-millionaires...to get to a place where we could accomplish this goal you have, we'd have get to the point were the $90k-$150k crowd would have to start getting taxed more.

There's also several other variables that would need to be considered, does this get paid out to people who are already collecting social security or is the social security payment being subtracted from the amount that they'd typically collect? (IE: are we allowing people to be double-paid?)...how do we handle situation for the varying types of people who have no income whatsoever like retirees? some retirees are poor, some are are very well to do, yet neither currently have an income (the 70 year old poor person vs. the 70 year old millionaire both of whom are retired?)


People seem to think that the 1% is this endless pool of wealth that should be constantly tapped for more funds...the fact of the matter is we could tax the top 1% at 90% (23% getting used for government functions as it is today, plus 67% for redistribution) and that'd still only work out to be about $3500/person in this country...giving every person in this country an extra $3500/year wouldn't be a life changing event and it certainly wouldn't end poverty.

This notion that "if the 1% just paid more in taxes, everything would be okay" is a false one...
 
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ThatRobGuy

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Okay. So you didn't address the fact that we need people in low paying jobs. Nor did you address the fact that it would improve those (necessary) people's lives with regards to food, housing, health and lifestyle. Nor did you address the fact that it would improve their ability to save for retirement which would save a lot of government money later on.

It's not saving anyone anything...it's taking more from the taxpayers/government now instead of later.
 
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leftrightleftrightleft

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It's not saving anyone anything...it's taking more from the taxpayers/government now instead of later.

Its actually saving the government a lot.

If the government gave you $20k when you were 18 years old and you invested it and made even modest 2% gains on it for 50 years until you retire at 68 years old, your government cheque would have ended up more than doubling to $53k.



Also, you still didn't address the fact that we need people in low paying jobs. Nor did you address the fact that it would improve those (necessary) people's lives with regards to food, housing, health and lifestyle.
 
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MachZer0

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I'm suggesting that anybody 30 year's of age is required to make $30,000 a year. No exception's. If a person makes less, the system has failed the people.
Let's use the Obamacare example and require people to have a job that pays at least $30K/year or face a tax penalty
 
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Guy1

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Actually yeah, I personally have people in my own family who abuse various other systems of financial support. I have an Aunt and Uncle who've been milking the system for years...they pretty much sit around all day and watch TV.

Do you know what a "welfare trap" is?
miniverchivi said:
...and that's where we'll always be in disagreement, I'll never agree to rob Peter to give to Paul...regardless of how rich Peter is, and how poor Paul is.

Paying taxes is a citizen's duty. There's really no two ways about that. Regardless of how much you think we're "robbing" from Peter, Paul needs it. Peter needs someone to buy his goods, and Paul needs a roof over his head.
miniverchivi said:
Again, people who are proponents of high minimum wages, living wages, basic income, and wealth redistribution always make sure to make the point that they're only talking about the "über rich"...as if taking something from someone against their will is okay just because they have more of it...

You seem to have an issue with taxation, period. Your taxes go to things you don't like. It's not up to you to pick and choose where your money goes. As I explained, people over a certain bracket will pay more than they receive. I'm frankly unsure of how to talk to you. You seem to equate taxation to theft, which is baffling.
miniverchivi said:
We wouldn't lessen the penalty for a car thief if they stole Bill Gates' car instead of an average Joe's car would we?

No, but then we're not trying to steal anyone's cars. I suggest you lay off the rhetoric. It's getting irritating.
miniverchivi said:
All of that aside, I'd like to see some logistics one what you think the cutoff line would be for who pays more, and who collects the basic income...

$37,500/y would be the cutoff point assuming a 15k BI.
miniverchivi said:
Even if we're only talking about the super-rich 1%'ers...how much do you really expect to get out of them?

We're not.

I'm not going to entertain your ridiculous numbers, so I'll just skip ahead to this next bit.
miniverchivi said:
There's also several other variables that would need to be considered, does this get paid out to people who are already collecting social security or is the social security payment being subtracted from the amount that they'd typically collect?

You do realize the program would be cut, right?
miniverchivi said:
...how do we handle situation for the varying types of people who have no income whatsoever like retirees?

They earned their money, saved up, and retired. What's there to get?
 
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