The New Testament from 26 Translations, General Editor Curtis Vaughan, Th. D., Pub. by Zondervan Pub. Co., Grand Rapids,
Michigan, 1967.
April 1981 Conference talk: LDS Apostle, Howard W. Hunter, No Man Shall Add or Take Away.
JOHN'S BOOK OF REVELATION WAS REJECTED BY SOME EARLY CHRISTIANS: During the 3rd century a bishop of Alexandria named "...Dionysius the Great, set forth powerful
arguments against the common authorship of the two books." [The Gospel of John, & the Book of Revelation], "His reason for doing so was polemical. A sect proclaiming the imminent Second Coming
and the millennium was pointing at the Revelation to John as its authority. Dionysius responded with an attack on Revelation itself, which was destinted to jeopardize the book's canonical status for a long time...." (After Jesus, p. 86-7).
Some of the Greek bishops of the churches of Asia, representing the Seven Churches, to which John's Apocalypse is address, they rejected it because they felt that his predictions didn't come to pass. Thus they met in council at Laodicea in A.D. 360, & discredited this gospel & voted it out of the canon. While the Latin, or Roman Church continued to have it in the canon. They also didn't attempt to explain, nor deny, the failure of the prophecy. (A. S. Garretson, Primitive Christianity And Early Criticisms, (Boston: Sherman, French & Co., 1912), 103-4).
Later during the the 16th century A.D., Martin Luther and John Knox had some doubts about Revelation. (After Jesus, p.86-7). Luther however, still used the book of revelation to his advantage in
claiming, along with others, that the Pope was the predicted anti-Christ. While some from the Roman Church considered Martin Luther as the predicted anti-Christ. (Here I Stand, A Life of Martin Luther, Roland H. Bainton, paper back edition, 1950 by Pierce & Smith, & 1978, Bainton, Pub. by New American Library for Abingdon press, Nash., p.85; Quetzalcoatl and Quadalupe, (The Formation of Mexico National Consciousness 1531-1813), by Jacques Lafaye, 1974, Pub. by The Un. of Chicago Press, Chic. & Lon., 1976, p. 31-2).
The Book of Revelation thus almost didn't make it in the canon, or was threatened to almost be taken out, & was by different Christians throughout history.
Around 300 A.D., in the Church in Africa, the CHELTENHAM CANON was used, it contained the four Gospels, 13 letters of Paul, the acts of the Apostles, Revelation, the 3 letters of John, & 2 letters of Peter. The book of James, & the book of Jude were not included in this particular canon.
Eusebius of Caesares, Church historian, 270-330, divided the books of the New Testament up into three categories. That which they accepted. Others that were unaccepted. And the apocryphal
writings, or those of questionable origin. Those which were accepted were the 4 gospels, Acts, all of Paul's letters including Hebrews, 1 John, 1 Peter. However, Revelation was one of which was questionable but was accepted by some & was not so much by others. The books which were disputed were James, Jude, 2 Peter, 2 and 3 John.
In 367 A.D., Athanasius in his annual Easter letter compiled the
books of the New Testament exactly as we have them today. Was he an inspired prophet who had the authority to settle the canonization issue? No, he was an early Christian who had his own particular view points. Still this did not settle the canonization issue for the books of the New Testament were to still go through several more changes from Athanasius's time (367) on down to the year A.D. 1611.
The CODEX SINAITICUS was used in the 5th century A.D. It contained the what we now have in the New Testament, plus the Epistle of Barnabas, & the Shepherd of Hermas.
THE CLERMONT LIST was found in the 6th century & it contained: Old Testament books from Genesis to Tobit, the Gospels, the letters of Paul, except Philippians, 1-2 Thessalonians, & Hebrews were not included. The Shepherd of Hermas, the Acts of Paul, & the Revelation of Peter, however, were included.
Frederick C. Grant, the Union Theological Seminary, New York, -The American Encyclopedia, vol. 3, p. 651-52.
Alfred Firmin Loisy, The Birth of the Christian Religion and The Origins of the New Testament, French title: La Naissance du Christianisme Les Origines du Nouveau Testament, translated by L. P. Jacks.
Gilles Quispel, The Secret Book of Revelation, (New York: McGraw-Hill Books Company, 1979).
R. H. Charles, Dr., The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old Testament, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1913). Charles, The Sacred Books And Early Literature Of The East, (NY & London, England: Parke, Austin, & Lipscomb, Inc., 1917), vol. 14, The Great Rejected Books of the Biblical Apocrypha, Old Testament Apocrypha, The Books of Adam & Eve.
Readers Digest, Jesus And His Times, (Pleasantville, New York and Montreal, Canada: The Readers Digest Associations, Inc., 1990). After Jesus, The Triumph of Christianity, (Pleasantville, New York and Montreal, Canada: The Readers Digest Associations, Inc., 1992). Mysteries of the Bible, The Enduring Questions of the Bible, (Pleasantville, NewYork and Montreal: The Reader's Digest Association, Inc., 1988). Readers Digests ABC's Of The Bible, Kaari Ward, (Editor), 1991.