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Isaiah 14 is Not About Fall of Satan

Michael Snow

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The context is clear. The LORD commands Isaiah (14:4) "...take up this taunt against the king of Babylon:.." i.e. it is about the prideful king of Babylon.
Both Luther and Calvin and commentaries since, have rejected that old typology that equated the morning star with Satan.
But that tradition of men was given new birth at the beginning of the 20th Century with the publication of the Schofield reference Bible that became very popular (few, if any, other study Bibles back then)

Excellent, rock solid exposition here by Dr Gundry (taught at Southern Seminary for over 20 years)

Isaiah 14 is Not About Satan
 
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timf

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Isa 14:13 For thou hast said in thine heart, I will ascend into heaven, I will exalt my throne above the stars of God: I will sit also upon the mount of the congregation, in the sides of the north:

Since ambitions far beyond what the King of Babylon might have or even be aware of, we might conclude that these parenthetical verses are describing the entity behind the human king.
 
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Truth7t7

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The context is clear. The LORD commands Isaiah (14:4) "...take up this taunt against the king of Babylon:.." i.e. it is about the prideful king of Babylon.
Both Luther and Calvin and commentaries since, have rejected that old typology.
But that tradition of men was given new birth at the beginning of the 20th Century with the publication of the Schofield reference Bible that became very popular (few, if any, other study Bibles back then)

Excellent, rock solid exposition here by Dr Gundry (taught at Southern Seminary for over 20 years)

Isaiah 14 is Not About Satan
Of course Isaiah 14:12 is about Lucifer/Satan the angel of light

Strong's H1966 - hêlēl

hêylêl, hay-lale'; from H1984 (in the sense of brightness); the morning-star:—lucifer.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 1x
The KJV translates Strong's H1966 in the following manner: Lucifer (1x).

Isaiah 14:12KJV
12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

2 Corinthians 11:14-15KJV
14 And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
15 Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.
 
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Michael Snow

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Of course Isaiah 14:12 is about Lucifer/Satan the angel of light

Strong's H1966 - hêlēl

hêylêl, hay-lale'; from H1984 (in the sense of brightness); the morning-star:—lucifer.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 1x
The KJV translates Strong's H1966 in the following manner: Lucifer (1x).

Isaiah 14:12KJV
12 How art thou fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!

2 Corinthians 11:14-15KJV
14 And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light.
15 Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works.
Of course, it is NOT>

Mixing apples and oranges, as appropriate as citing these two verses back to back: --'Judas went out and hanged himself'...........--'Go and do thou likewise"

But there you have it right there in Strongs: "the morning star"
lucifer (note NOT capitalized in Strongs) is simply the Latin translation (Jerome, 4th Century A.D.)

From the International Standard Bible Encyclopedia (free online) They give just one sentence under the entry for lucifer: "lu'-si-fer, loo'-si-fer: The morning star, an epithet of the planet Venus."

From the Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament, Harris, Archer, Waltke (pub by Moody Press) "Our root represents the giving off of light by celestial bodies [i.e. planets, stars]"
"It is natural for a heathen king to boast that he would exalt himself above the gods or above the mountain where he believed the gods assembled."
"sapon (Isa 14:13) is well known in Ugaritic as the mountain of the gods. The God of Israel is not enthroned on Saphon; he reigns from heaven itself (cf. hekal).

The Latin, lucifer (morning star) is the translation of the Greek heosphoros (Venus) used in the LXX --(the Greek translation of the Old Testament made by Jews in the 3rd Century B.C.)-- to translate heylel
Brown-Driver-Briggs
Lexicon: הֵילֵל noun masculine appellative shining one, epithet of king of Babylon, בֶּןשָֿׁ֑חַר אֵיךְ נָפַלְתָּ מִשָּׁמַיִם ה׳ Isaiah 14:12 how art thou fallen, shinning one, son of dawn! i.e. star of the morning. (compare Assyrian muštilil, epithet of (Venus a) morning-star

lucifer.png
 
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