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Is the Adventist Stance on Noncombatancy Shifting?

reddogs

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With the attack of 9/11 many young men and women felt a patriotic urge to join the millitary, and among them were many Adventitst. But with no draft and a all volunteer military those joining were doing it willfully and instead of the usual selection of a noncombatancy area such as medical support echelons, but in a change from the norm they are more likely than not, choosing to enlist as combatants.

"Ever since the Adventist church's beginnings, its official statements and members' behavior have generally reflected an equal commitment to nonviolence.

But today, an estimated 7,500 Adventists serve in the United States military. And virtually all of them are enlisted as combatants, barring the 50 chaplains classed as noncombatants by the Geneva Convention, says Chaplain Gary R. Councell, the associate director of Adventist Chaplaincy Ministries at the headquarters of the world church. "

http://news.adventist.org/data/2006/08/1158929606/index.html.en


What has changed in their outlook on the traditional SDA stand of noncombatancy, what are the ramifications.
 
T

TrustAndObey

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Wow, I didn't know this.

I've had a really hard time with this war, and it's magnified now even more because my brother-in-law (not Adventist) is being sent to Iraq later this month.

His job right now in Colorado Springs is to knock on people's doors and tell them that their loved one has died over there, and his children know that. Imagine how they felt when he told them that's where he's going!

He's lost several friends and two bosses in this war.

He had actually decided to get out of the military but after 9/11 he withdrew his paperwork.

Reddogs, have you seen The Conscientious Objector? It's a documentary about an Adventist that refused to fight and about how many lives he saved during WWII. It's a truly touching story and God definitely protected that man time after time! If you haven't seen it, I highly recommend it!
 
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reddogs

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These are the times that try mens/womens souls as war and death make things a lot clearer IMHO........
Even though christians say they abhor war and strive to be men and women of peace, they can easily be caught up in the 'war fever' and jingoism that comes when a danger or attack on their country occurs. The other side of the coin is history shows us when christians held back and did not take up the sword, they were slaughtered mercilessly.

“It has been computed that fifty millions of Protestants have at different times been the victims of the persecutions of the Papists, and put to death for their religious opinions.” Buck, Charles, A Theological Dictionary, containing Definitions of All Religious Terms; ..., Philadelphia, Thomas Cowperthwait & Co., 1838, article “Persecution”, p. 335.

http://www.freerepublic.com/forum/a3b0aeee22c37.htm

http://209.85.165.104/search?q=cache:U6WMXyYDyLQJ:www.cs.unc.edu/~plaisted/estimates.doc+%22waldenses%22+millions+killed&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us

GIBBON THE HISTORIAN ESTIMATES THAT PAPAL ROME HAS KILLED
50 MILLION

1. Pope Alexander the 3rd
in 1179 AD commanded that the Waldenses be exterminated, and so King Philip of France destroyed the Waldensian province of Picardy, the town being burned with fire, the Reformers also burnt alive, others exiled, and their property confiscated by the Romish Priests.

2. Pope Innocent the 3rd in 1198 AD started to put to the sword the Albigenses, promising paradise to all who murdered these Protestant peoples. In 1208 AD the town of Beziers in France was burnt to the ground and 60,000 slaughtered by the sword or burnt alive, terrible atrocities being performed on men, women and children.

3. Pope Paul the 3rd in 1534 AD commanded the Duke of Savoy to exterminate the Vaudois in the valleys of piedmont in Northern Italy, and in his “Book of Martyrs” Fox’s says ... ”the Duke entered the Piedmont valley with a great body of troops, and began a most furious persecution, in which great numbers were hanged, drowned, tied to trees and pierced with prongs, thrown from precipices, burnt, stabbed, racked to death, worried by dogs and crucified with their heads downwards. Those who fled had their goods plundered and their homes burnt.”

4. Pope Gregory in 1572 AD beginning on St, Bartholomew’s Day, and 60,000 Protestants died in a terrible slaughter which took place in various French towns at the hands of French troops. To commemorate this terrible massacre Pope Gregory caused a medal to be made, on which is shown an angel assisting a French soldier to slaughter men, women and children.

5. The Inquisition
in Spain, between 1481 AD and 1808 AD, Llorente has carefully calculated that 341,000 people were condemned by this institution, 31,912 were burned alive, 17,000 burned in effigy and nearly 300,000 tortured and condemned to severe penances


Here are some of the places where figures about religious persecutions are given. Dowling in his History of Romanism says
"From the birth of Popery in 606 to the present time, it is estimated by careful and credible historians, that more than fifty millions of the human family, have been slaughtered for the crime of heresy by popish persecutors, an average of more than forty thousand religious murders for every year of the existence of popery."
-- "History of Romanism," pp. 541, 542. New York: 1871.
Commenting on this quote, a fundamental Baptist web site says the following:
For example, it has been estimated by careful and reputed historians of the Catholic Inquisition that 50 million people were slaughtered for the crime of "heresy " by Roman persecutors between the A.D. 606 and the middle of the 19th century.
This is the number cited by John Dowling , who published the classic "History of Romanism" in 1847 (book VIII, chapter 1, footnote 1). Only seven years after its first printing, it could be said of Dowling’s book, "it has already obtained a circulation much more extensive than any other large volume ever published in America , upon the subject of which it treats; or perhaps in England , with the exception of Fox ’s Book of Martyrs." Clark ’s Martyrology counts the number of Waldensian martyrs during the first half of the 13th century in France alone at two million. From A.D. 1160-1560 the Waldensians which dwelt in the Italian Alps were visited with 36 different fierce persecutions that spared neither age nor sex (Thomas Armitage , A History of the Baptists, "Post-Apostolic Times - The Waldensians," 1890). They were almost completely destroyed as a people and most of their literary record was erased from the face of the earth. From the year 1540 to 1570 "it is proved by national authentic testimony, that nearly one million of Protestants were publicly put to death in various countries in Europe , besides all those who were privately destroyed, and of whom no human record exists" (J.P. Callender , Illustrations of Popery, 1838, p. 400). Catholic historian Vergerius admits gleefully that during the Pontificate of Pope Paul IV (1555-1559) "the Inquisition alone, by tortures, starvation, or the fire, murdered more than 150,000 Protestants." These are only small samples of the brutality which was poured out upon "dissident" Christians by the Roman Catholic Church during the Inquisition.
Concerning the figure of two million killed, Bourne writes
Bertrand , the Papal Legate, wrote a letter to Pope Honorius , desiring to be recalled from the (crusade) against the primitive witnesses and contenders for the faith. In that authentic document, he stated, that within fifteen years, 300,000 of those crossed soldiers had become victims to their own fanatical and blind fury. Their unrelenting and insatiable thirst for Christian and human blood spared none within the reach of their impetuous despotism and unrestricted usurpations. On the river Garonne, a conflict occurred between the (crusade)rs, with their ecclesiastical leaders, the Prelates of Thoulouse and Comminges; who solemnly promised to all their vassals the full pardon of sin, and the possession of heaven immediately, if they were slain in the battle. The Spanish monarch and his confederates acknowledged that they must have lost 400,000 men, in that tremendous conflict, and immediately after it-but the Papists boasted, that including the women and children, they had massacred more than two millions of the human family, in that solitary (crusade) against the southwest part of France .
-- Bourne , George, The American Textbook of Popery, Griffith & Simon, Philadelphia, 1846, pp. 402-403.
In only one crusade, two million Albigenses were killed. How many must there have been altogether, and how many millions more must have been killed during the entire Middle Ages ! Another source writes
The Catholic crusade against the Albigenses in Southern France (from 1209-1229), under Popes Innocent III ., Honorius III . and Gregory IX ., was one of the bloodiest tragedies in human history. … The number of Albigenses that perished in the twenty years’ war is estimated at from one to two millions.
-- Cushing B. Hassell , History of the Church of God, Chapter XIV.
W. E. H. Lecky says:

"That the Church of Rome has shed more innocent blood than any other institution that has ever existed among mankind, will be questioned by no Protestant who has a competent knowledge of history. The memorials, indeed, of many of her persecutions are now so scanty, that it is impossible to form a complete conception of the multitude of her victims, and it is quite certain that no power of imagination can adequately realize their sufferings." -- "History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe ," Vol. II, p. 32. London : Longmans, Green, and Co., 1910.
The following quotation is fromThe Glorious Reformation by S. S. [wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth]ER , D. D., Discourse in Commemoration of the Glorious Reformation of the Sixteenth Century; delivered before the Evangelical Lutheran Synod of West Pennsylvania, by the Rev. S. S. [wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth][wash my mouth]er , D.D., Professor of Theology in the Theological Seminary at Gettysburg. Published by Gould and Newman. 1838.
Need I speak to you of the thirty years’ war in Germany , which was mainly instigated by the Jesuits , in order to deprive the Protestants of the right of free religious worship, secured to them by the treaty of Augsburg ? Or of the Irish rebellion , of the inhuman butchery of about fifteen millions of Indians in South America , Mexico and Cuba , by the Spanish papists? In short, it is calculated by authentic historians, that papal Rome has shed the blood of sixty-eight millions of the human race in order to establish her unfounded claims to religious dominion (citing Dr. Brownlee ’s "Popery an enemy to civil liberty", p. 105).
Estimates range up to 7 to 12 million for the number who died in the thirty years’ war , and higher:
This was the century of the last religious wars in "Christendom," the Thirty Years’ War in Germany , fomented by the Jesuits , reducing the people to cannibalism, and the population of Bohemia from 4,000,000 to 780,000, and of Germany from 20,000,000 to 7,000,000, and making Southern Germany almost a desert, ...
-- Cushing B. Hassell , History of the Church of God, Chapter XVII.
Concerning the Irish rebellion , John Temple 's True Impartial History of the Irish Rebellion of 1641, written in 1644, puts the number of victims at 300,000, but other estimates are much smaller. Some estimates are larger:
In addition to the Jesuit or Catholic atrocities of this century already enumerated with some particulars, they massacred 400 Protestants at Grossoto, in Lombardy , July 19th, 1620; are said to have destroyed 400,000 Protestants in Ireland , in 1641, by outright murder, and cold, and hunger, and drowning; …
-- Cushing B. Hassell , History of the Church of God, Chapter XVII.

So when it comes to picking a stance on noncombatancy we must decide individually, and I feel this is a personal choice, as each and everyone hasto choose how they will act when danger and death come. I know many who say they wont do anything to saved themselves but they answer differently or change their outlook when their children, friends and family or even nation are threathened with or face death. It is a heavy burden and hard to say how one will choose till they face it.
 
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Strongcuppajoe

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Well from my stand point (I was not raised SDA but Baptist (mom), and Lutheran (dad)) But well I think we went into this for hmm who knows I would like to think the right reasons (yes I think war can be justified) I have as many know lost a great many relatives in the wars this country has been involved in and various wars through out history, I know that a tyrant left unchecked is horror waiting to happen. Saddam was horrible to his fellow countrymen but well I was told that when they leave it up to the Iraqis and their "police" force that they are just going right back to the old way of torture , so what have we accomplished hmm might be nothing but my cousin feels that he is doing something great for those people and has made a great many friends with the Iraqi people so who can say. But gee time to jump down off the soapbox and ask one question in passing, Why the quotes from the Catholic church? I think a great many people know that back in the day they were not in "it" for God...
 
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hraedisc

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I don't support the "SDA Reform Movement," but this is interesting reading showing how the SDA GC has changed.

III-THE ORIGINAL POSITION OF THE SDA CHURCH
Our stand before God is determined by our obedience or dis obedience to the law of God. If we obey, we are God's people; if we do not obey, we are not God's people. We should never over look the conditions which the Lord has specified.
We are God's people if the law of God is written in our hearts:
The Lord said: "If ye walk in my statutes, and keep my commandments, and do them; then I will . . . walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be my people." Lev. 26:3, 12. "Obey my voice, and do them, according to all which I command you: so shall ye be my people, and I will be your God." Jer. 11:4. "If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples in deed." John 8:31. Read Jer. 31:33; Heb. 8:10.
We are not God's people if our life and character are not in harmony with the law of God:
It is written: "Your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you." Isa. 59:2. "I never knew you: depart from me, ye that work iniquity." Matthew 7:23. Iniquity is sin (Ps. 32:5), and sin is the transgression of the law of God (1 John 3:4). (The Greek word anomia is translated as "iniquitt' in Matthew 7:23 and as "transgression of the law" in 1 John 3:4.)
The fundamental distinction between the church of God and the synagogue of Satan is found in the conflicting attitude taken toward the law of Jehovah (TM 16). There is "a great gulf fixed" between those who obey and those who do not obey the law of God.
"From the very beginning of the great controversy in heaven it has been Satan's purpose to overthrow the law of God. It was to accomplish this that he entered upon his rebellion against the Creator, and though he was cast out of heaven he has continued the same warfare upon the earth. To deceive men, and thus lead them to transgress God's law, is the object which he has steadfastly pursued. Whether this be accomplished by casting aside the law altogether, or by rejecting one of its precepts, the result will be ultimately the same." GC 582.
1. God Has Called a Special People
"God has called His church in this day, as He called ancient Israel, to stand as a light in the earth. By the mighty cleaver of truth, the messages of the first, second, and third angels, He has separated them from the churches and from the world to bring them into a sacred nearness to Himself. He has made them the depositaries of His law and has committed to them the great truths of prophecy for this time." 5T 455.
"God is leading a people out from the world upon the exalted platform of eternal truth, the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus." TM 29.
"At this time the church is to put on her beautiful garments 'Christ our righteousness.' There are clear, decided distinctions to be restored and exemplified to the world in holding aloft the commandments of God and the faith of Jesus. The beauty of holiness is to appear in its native luster in contrast with the deformity and darkness of the disloyal, those who have revolted from the law of God. Thus we acknowledge God and recognize His law, the foundation of His government in heaven and throughout His earthly dominions. His authority should be kept distinct and plain before the world, and no laws are to be acknowledged that come in collision with the laws of Jehovah. If in defiance of God's arrangements the world be allowed to influence our decisions or our actions, the purpose of God is defeated. However specious the pretext, if the church waver here, there is written against her in the books of heaven a betrayal of the most sacred trusts, and treachery to the kingdom of Christ." TM 16, 17.
2. Covenant With God
In 1861, at the Conference at Battle Creek, Michigan, when the first Adventist Church was organized, they entered into the following covenant:
"We, the undersigned, hereby associate ourselves together as a church, taking the name of Seventh-day Adventists, covenanting to keep the commandments of God, and the faith of Jesus." The Great Advent Movement, p. 105.
3. Stand Adopted in 1864
Before the end of the Civil War, when the SDA's were facing the problem of military service and of partaking in war, they re solved that they could not transgress the commandments under any circumstances. Therefore they sent the following declaration to the authorities:
"We, the undersigned, Executive Comittee of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, respectfully beg leave to present for your consideration the following statements:
"The denomination of Christians calling themselves Seventh day Adventists, taking the Bible as their rule of faith and practice, are unanimous in their views that its teachings are contrary to the spirit and practice of war; hence, they have ever been conscientiously opposed to bearing arms. If there is any portion of the Bible which we, as a people, can point to more than another as our creed, it is the law of ten commandments, which we regard as the supreme law, and each precept of which we take in its most obvious and literal import. The fourth of these commandments requires cessation from labor on the seventh day of the week, the sixth prohibits the taking of life, neither of which, in our view, could be observed while doing military duty. Our practice has uniformly been consistent with these principles. Hence, our people have not felt free to enlist into the service. In none of our denominational publications have we advocated or encouraged the practice of bearing arms, and, when drafted, rather than violate our principles, we have been content to pay, and assist each other in paying, the $300 commutation money."-Seventh day Adventists in Time of War, p. 58.
In The Review and Herald of March 7, 1865, the position of the SDA Church was set forth as follows:
"Why Seventh-day Adventists Cannot Engage in War
"1. They could not keep the Lord's holy Sabbath. 'The seventh day is the Sabbath of the Lord thy God; in it thou shall not do any work.' Ex. 20:10. Fighting, as military men tell us, is the hardest kind of work; and the seventh day of all days would be the least regarded in the camp and field. "2. The sixth command of God's moral law reads, 'Thou shalt not kill.' To kill is to take life. The soldier by profession is a practical violator of this precept. But if we would enter into life we must keep the commandments.' Matt. 19:17.
"3. 'God has called us to peace'; and 'the weapons of our war fare are not carnal.' 1 Cor. 7:15; 2 Cor. 10:4. The gospel permits us to use no weapons but 'the sword of the Spirit.'
"4. Our kingdom is not of this world. Said Christ to Pilate, 'If my kingdom were of this world then would my servants fight.' John 18:36. This is most indisputable evidence that Christians have nothing to do with carnal instruments of war.
"5. We are commanded to love even our enemies. 'But I say unto you,' says the Saviour, 'Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them that despitefully use you, and persecute you.' Matt. 5:44. Do we fulfill this command when we blow out their brains with revolvers, or sever their bodies with sabres? 'If any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his.' Rom. 8:9.
"6. Our work is the same as our Master's, who once said, 'The Son of man is not come to destroy men's lives, but to save them.' Luke 9:56. If God's Spirit sends us to save men, does not some other spirit send us to destroy them? Let us know what manner of spirit we are of.
"7. The New Testament command is, 'Resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.' Matt. 5:39. That is, we had better turn the other cheek than to smite them back again. Could this scripture be obeyed on the battle field?
"8. Christ said to Peter, as he struck the high priest's servant, 'Put up again thy sword.' Matt. 26:52. If the Saviour commanded the apostle to 'put up' the sword, certainly his followers have no right to take it. Then let those who are of the world fight, but as for us let us pray."
The Report of the Third Annual Session of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, published in The Review and Herald of May 23, 1865, contains the following resolution:
"Resolved that we recognize civil government as ordained of God, that order, justice, and quiet may be maintained in the land; and that the people of God may lead quiet and peaceable lives in all godliness and honesty. In accordance with this fact we acknowledge the justice of rendering tribute, custom, honor, and reverence to the civil power, as enjoined in the New Testament. While we thus cheerfully render to Caesar the things which the Scriptures show to be his, we are compelled to decline all participation in acts of war and bloodshed as being inconsistent with the duties enjoined upon us by our divine Master toward our enemies and toward all mankind."
As can be seen, nonparticipation was the original stand of the early Adventists, and they acted in harmony with their faith. One of the pioneers reports:
"Another most impressive meeting as regards the war of the rebellion, was held in a grove near father's farm in Newton, Michigan. It was the last year of the war and General Grant had been appointed commander in chief of the Northern armies, and word had come that there was to be another draft. Seventy-five thousand men were needed, and it looked as though our men must go this time. Now, as never before, their principles of peace were at stake.
"Brother and Sister White called a special meeting in the grove at Newton for prayer to God that He would turn the tide. It was well attended by people from Battle Creek and the little churches around. Anxiety was on every face; a solemnity that cannot be told was present. We knelt before God on the wood land sod, and prayers by Brother and Sister White and their associates went up to God to spare His people. He answered the faith of His servants; and although it took almost another year to finish the war, yet God protected His people." NL, Miscellaneous 1,pp.2,3.


http://www.sdarmgc.org/pub_data/gws/gws_frame.html
 
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reddogs

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Well from my stand point (I was not raised SDA but Baptist (mom), and Lutheran (dad)) But well I think we went into this for hmm who knows I would like to think the right reasons (yes I think war can be justified) I have as many know lost a great many relatives in the wars this country has been involved in and various wars through out history, I know that a tyrant left unchecked is horror waiting to happen. Saddam was horrible to his fellow countrymen but well I was told that when they leave it up to the Iraqis and their "police" force that they are just going right back to the old way of torture , so what have we accomplished hmm might be nothing but my cousin feels that he is doing something great for those people and has made a great many friends with the Iraqi people so who can say. But gee time to jump down off the soapbox and ask one question in passing, Why the quotes from the Catholic church? I think a great many people know that back in the day they were not in "it" for God...


Interesting that you would ask:
If you and your children are taken from your home and accused as "enemies of the state" for refusing to follow the "emergency laws" passed at the request of a new world religious leader who the Pope and other leaders have declared is the "christ" as he does 'miracles' and shows 'signs and wonders', will you fight for your loved ones or die as "unbelieving heretic"?

You might say it wont happen, but tell that to the Sunni's and Shiites in Iraq, the Christians and Arabs in Sudan, and others who are being killed just because of their religious beliefs or religion.
 
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reddogs

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To give a example, I chose not to kill any wildlife even if they were dangerous predators when I started our farm. Even if they threathened me, I chose to let God keep me safe and under His care and protection. Here is what happened that tested my resolve on this as I posted in another thread:

"We started with nearly 50 chickens and came up to almost the same number of goats and started to bring in cows, when the panthers, bobcats and other wildlife found our farms and our neighbors zoo and devasted some of our stock and some of his.

http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/...panther_attac/

http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/...ollier_panthe/

http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2006/...animal_maimin/

It was very difficult to come to grips with a death, even if they are just our little animals but they are beloved, especially the goats as we named them all as we got them or they were born, and fed and nursed them with milk supplement from babies. So any loss was felt as if the loss of a family member, but everything is for a reason, and I think it is that now I understand more clearly why God tries so hard to protect us and keep us from eternal death as He does love us as His family...."

The panther doing the damage had lost its fear of humans and was attacking every other night, we called Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission but they said their job was just to 'observe' the panthers as they were endangered. Nothing we told them could convince them to 'remove' the panther, but it was resolved in a way that was quite unforseen.....

http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/apr/03/another_panther_killed_i75/
 
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Strongcuppajoe

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Oh wow, You know I do not like killing just for killing sake but I do hunt on occasion as well as fish but in defense of my family I would without question. I have been a victim of crime too many times in my life and if someone threatened the life of my kids or my wife wow wee I guess there would be one less idiot in the world. At some point we (all) need to take a stand. where do you draw the line.
 
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reddogs

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God has a reason for all the commandments as He knows how it changes us when we kill another human being.......

My buddy who is in the Rangers (and SDA), went to Iraq with relish and enthusiasm to hunt down the 9/11 "al qaeda rag heads", as he put it. But the bloodshed and death affected him. He was shot in the back but the ceramic plate saved him, then he turned and took down the shooter.

Man was not created to kill and only those who are evil enjoy killing another human being, he has had great difficulty with it all and emailed that he knows he can't come back with the finely honed killing "edge" and instincts he has developed. Somehow he must set those aside before he returns home, but he hasn't emailed me since then......
 
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