Looking at it from another angle, science currently seems to accept 2 general types of "forces" (I'm using the word somewhat generically, so we needn't restrict ourselves to the strong force, weak force, etc.):
* deterministic
* random (which some people merely consider to be complex deterministic forces we can't explain)
So, if the "evolutionary" process is merely a big Monte Carlo simulation where random events are being selected by some deterministic framework (and possibly some interactions among the random events), is science anything more than random guessing to see what determinism selects?
Or, for those who see "random" as complex determinism, wasn't the outcome the scientist found determined?
If not, what "force" am I not including in the list?
The evolutionary process is a model for predicting a 'determined' effect, yes. I don't see what you're getting at by asking whether the outcomes predicted by science were determined or not. They are, that is what science does: figures out what will happen. And btw, objectively it does this better than anything else ever conceived by man. The question of whether reason or faith is more accurate at describing reality often seems philosophical but the two don't lie on separate planes of reality. The plausibility of faith rests upon the same system of cognitive functions that define one's standards of belief. Certainly, subjective experience belies all objective knowledge, but this only serves to underscore the intrinsic value of consciousness in regard to everything in the universe. We are, in a sense, prejudiced in our perspective as conscious beings, and all value is derived from that consciousness. Even a value like faith is tethered to the innate value of consciousness.
It seems any argument that science is "only a philosophy" or one of several perspective which are equally valid attempts to explain experience miss an important point. These perspectives, at bottom, are attempts to satisfy the needs and wants of conscious beings, specifically their subjective experiences.
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