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Is Human Equality just a concept?

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Larniavc

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You're wrong about entropy. It can decrease in an open system. How do you explain the decrease in entropy when ice forms?

By the by: how are your predictions of me bearing out?
 
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Larniavc

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Here is something that is more suitable for your learning capacity:

Adrian Moir said:
And thirdly, I will predict that your attitude will degenerate rapidly through the process of trying to demonstrate the impossible.

Hoist meet petard.
 
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The happy Objectivist

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And creativity doesn't involve the mind at all?
 
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Adrian Moir

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What you have confused here is the word "complexity" because though a snowflake has complexity, it is still not governed by complex ...>>>"INSTRUCTIONS"<<< And what this means is that unless you can show how ...((("INSTRUCTIONS"))) can come into existence you will then be without an explanation for the cause of complexity, and that will mean that your ability to instruct me or others will have no basis.

Natural complexity is only natural for the system, meaning that the functionality of a system is regarded as a natural process, but the inventing of system requires the input of creativity, either directly or indirectly, and not just matter and energy. Because spacetime cannot arrange matter into an instructional sequence over time. And with this principle in mind we can establish a self-evident fact that life is the result of supernatural creation, because the origin of instructions was not natural.

None of the ten dimensions of reality can produce instructions, and because living systems are governed by genetic instructions, it will mean that all living systems have derived from a creation. And there is no other explanation for what causes instructions to come into existence, and this is the same with genetic instructions because the principle is still the same.

So it does not matter what the materials are that have been used for the system, if instructions have been added at any point, it is by definition a creation...Which is self-explanatory. Entropy cannot remain at a constant within a living system unless the process which is causing the disorder is reversed, and that is what repair proteins do they cut out the incorrect coding and splice in a correct sequence based on the previous instruction set. And this is the result of an applied creativity to the genetic instructions, because genetic instructions are self-repairing based on the instructions needed for protein manufacture, and "ANY" manufacturing process is the result of a creation, whether directly or indirectly.

And the one process which is defined as disorder within a living system is called "mutation", or "natural selection". Which means that no amount accumulative mutaions can improve the over all survivability of an organism, and pedigree animals are a perfect example of that.

For example: Any limb reduced creature cannot regain its limbs over time if the genetic information which codes for the limbs is gone and they cannot be retrieved by nature, which is self-evident.
Because no amount of selective breeding can increase the over all life expectancy of any organism, which is because all mutations are a loss of genetic instructions, and nature cannot specify for the missing instructions....EVER.....................


What happens to entropy during reversible process?

Another form of the second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of a system either increases or remains constant; it never decreases. Entropy is zero in a reversible process; it increases in an irreversible process.


Is reverse entropy possible?
It is not possible to reverse entropy in a closed system. ... An object's entropy is a measure of the amount of energy that is inaccessible to do work. Entropy is also a measure of how many possible configurations the atoms may have in a system.

Can your body repair mutations?
Summary: DNA repair is compromised at important regions of our genome, shedding new light on the human body's capacity to repair DNA damage, medical scientists have discovered.
 
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Adrian Moir

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Define evolution:
evolution, theory in biology postulating that the various types of plants, animals, and other living things on Earth have their origin in other preexisting types and that the distinguishable differences are due to modifications in successive generations. - Encyclopedia Britannica

Dictionary
Definitions from Oxford Languages
postulate
See definitions in:
all
verb
/ˈpɒstjʊleɪt/
1.
suggest or assume the existence, fact, or truth of (something) as a basis for reasoning, discussion, or belief.
"his theory postulated a rotatory movement for hurricanes"
Similar:
put forward
suggest
posit
hypothesize
take as a hypothesis
propose
assume
presuppose
suppose
presume
take for granted

Define creation:
Dictionary
Definitions from Oxford Languages
creation
/kriːˈeɪʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce See definitions in:
all
noun
1.
the action or process of bringing something into existence. "creation of a coalition government"
Similar:
design

Dictionary
Definitions from Oxford Languages
action
/ˈakʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce See definitions in:
all
noun
1.
the fact or process of doing something, typically to achieve an aim.
"ending child labour will require action on many levels"
 
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jayem

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Hi, Adrian. Welcome aboard. I just found this thread. Which is quite interesting and provocative. But how did it veer off-topic into thermodynamics?

So getting back to human equality: the modern concept of equality is more a product of the Enlightenment than of any religious doctrine. Women were not equal to men in the OT. If a man thinks his wife was indecent, or he's just tired of her, he can divorce her simply by writing a letter. A woman who gives birth to a daughter is ritually "unclean" for 2 weeks. But if a son is born, she's unclean for 1 week. Bias against women carries over into the NT. Paul can't get over that OT Hebrew misogyny when he writes that a woman should be quiet, submissive, and not have authority over a man:

A woman should learn in quietness and full submission. I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet. For Adam was formed first, then Eve. And Adam was not the one deceived; it was the woman who was deceived and became a sinner. But women will be saved through childbearing—if they continue in faith, love, and holiness with propriety.

1 Timothy 2.11-13

It can't be denied that the established church in Europe was virulently anti-Semitic for centuries. In most of Europe, there was no equality for Jews. They were blamed for poisoning wells and for perpetrating the bubonic plague epidemic of the 14th century. They were forced to live in squalid ghettos, were forbidden to own land, couldn't join guilds or work in certain professions, and were subject to periodic pogroms in some places. Do you think the Holocaust would have occurred to the monstrous degree that it did if Jews had not been smeared for centuries with the blame for Jesus's death? There wasn't much social equality even for Christians under the feudal system which was supported by the RCC and the European nobility. Not to mention the atrocities that Christians inflicted on each other. Maybe 100-200,000 Cathars were killed in the early 13th century Albigensian crusades. (Partly over such nonsense as whether children or adults should be baptized.) Possibly 20,000,000 people died during the Catholic/Protestant wars in the 16th and 17th centuries. It wasn't really until the early 18th century, when the Enlightenment ideas of people like Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Diderot began to change Western culture.

I'll grant that the wars, persecutions, and other misdeeds were in the past. But it tells me that religion--not just Christianity, but any religion--isn't necessarily a place to find moral rectitude. To me, the truest test for the righteousness of any religion is to examine its attitude toward non-believers.




 
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Adrian Moir

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Adam and Eve were not equal in size but yet they were one in flesh according to scripture, and this is also a universal aspect of equality for all of mankind from the first chapter of Genesis.

The denial of equality is what causes inequality, and we do not argue about the physical consequences of equality because of the physical benefits of having freedoms that are directly associated with equality are endless in scope.

But the fact that people will always argue from a perspective of inequality, which is a real occurrence and not just a "religious" concept, it will mean that human equality is a physical reality and not just a form of enlightement.

Thank you and have a good day.


Dictionary
repercussion
/riːpəˈkʌʃ(ə)n/
Learn to pronounce
noun
1.
an unintended consequence of an event or action, especially an unwelcome one.
"the move would have grave repercussions for the entire region"
 
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The happy Objectivist

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If the mind can organize then what organized the brain...Think!
This does not answer the question. The issue here is what is the source of wealth. You say it's creativity. I asked what is the source of creativity? Does it involve thinking? Now why in the world would you evade a question with such an obvious answer? I will not deal with evasive people.

But to answer your question of what organized the brain, the answer is nature. See how I answer your question directly? Try to model me.
 
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Bradskii

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What's with all the definitions?

all
/ɔːl/
predeterminer · determiner · pronoun
  1. used to refer to the whole quantity or extent of a particular group or thing.
    "all the people I met"

definition
/dɛfɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n/
noun
  1. 1.
    a statement of the exact meaning of a word, especially in a dictionary.
    "a dictionary definition of the verb"
 
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Adrian Moir

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If you believe that time, space and matter can cause instructions to come into existence, then please, give examples, because instructions are rules, and rules automatically implies there is intent.
Because there is nothing to cause time, space and matter to have intentions, because, spacetime cannot organize matter into an instruction sequence over time.
And because the brain is governed by genetic instructions and not the other way around, it will mean that genetic instructions were before the brain, which is self-explanatory.

What is meant by genetic code?
The genetic code is a set of rules defining how the four-letter code of DNA is translated into the 20-letter code of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. ... There are 64 possible permutations, or combinations, of three-letter nucleotide sequences that can be made from the four nucleotides.

What are genetic instructions?
Your genes contain instructions that tell your cells to make molecules called proteins. Proteins perform various functions in your body to keep you healthy. Each gene carries instructions that determine your features, such as eye colour, hair colour and height.


 
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partinobodycular

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If you believe that time, space and matter can cause instructions to come into existence, then please, give examples, because instructions are rules, and rules automatically implies there is intent.
Sorry, that dog won't hunt anymore, because you've already agreed to the 2nd law of thermodynamics and that's all you need. If entropy must increase then complexity must increase, and if complexity must increase then order must increase. The rest is inevitable.
 
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The happy Objectivist

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Asking more questions is not an answer to my question. I Asked if creativity involves the mind. Yes or no.
Why the hesitation to give an answer? I'm simply pointing out that you hold to two contradictory values: freedom of thought and "collective distribution" which is a euphemism for theft. You can't have both. Pick one or the other. If one is free to think and act but not free to keep the product of that thought and action then we have a contradiction.
 
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Adrian Moir

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Words are base instructions and the proper definition of a word is what's authoritative and not the opinions behind it.
Words must be arranged according to a set of rules and the only law which governs every rule on languages is that the inventor of a word will retain the right to define it, and only then can a word be used as a derogatory term, and then later as a metaphor.
Which is an obvious downward spiral progression, and not an upward one of improvement because words are invented which means automatically that they're not natural.

So the only way to predetermine the outcome of any event is to understand the set rules in place that are in accordance with physical laws, and it is the physical laws that we base our predictions upon from science which is called theory.

But the final proof that genetic instructions were made is based upon the law first law of linguistics. Because, for a DNA sequence to stop there must be an instruction do carry out the command, and as a rule, when a DNA sequence is finished it will then be instructed to stop the sequence by the addition of uracil, which is not even in DNA, because it has been imposed on the DNA as a rule.
Which is no different to a stop sign, because the meaning of "stop" is not found in the spelling, or the colour or the shape, as the rule came from outside of the physical components.

And I predict that if you keep running stop fines there will be someone who will enforce the meaning on you...Like the law for example.

And the idea of laws mutating into existence is nonsensical, because if a DNA sequence does not stop at the right intervals then you end up with severe abnormalities as a result of mutations that do not increase the over all survivability of any organism over time due to a loss of instructions, which is why we do not actively go about mutating ourselves intentionally.

 
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The happy Objectivist

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Definition is the final step in concept formation and the rules of proper definition are part of a theory of concepts. What theory of concepts are you using? Is it a Christian theory of concepts and where can I find it? In the Bible?
 
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Bradskii

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You are assuming that there is a 'right interval'. That there is an end game in sight. There is no winner in evolution. The only aim is to stay in the game. So if a genetic change means an 'abnormality' (essentially, in the way you are using it, a feature that lessens the chance of survivability), then the organism doesn't survive. Those without it maintain their ability to survive. And others with a different 'abnormality' may find that it's beneficial to survival.

For example, is growing more hair beneficial or detrimental? We wouldn't know unless we looked at what the environment was doing.

I think you have the wrong idea about the process.
 
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Adrian Moir

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Complexity, is not defined as disorder as you would have it from your belief in muationism.
Complexity is defined as having purpose, and there is no purpose in creating a mess unless you have a system in place to deal with the mess.

If I wrote a sequence out as follows: nhjbchojasdgfyhuargfoyuesrgfyuoq
It will look complex, but in reality, it was completely random. And the one thing about instructions that is irrefutable is that instructions are not random.

Entropy is a constant and the only thing which can cause entropy to reach a zero point or decrease is for a mutation (mistake) to be reversed.
And that is exactly what the body does through the use of repair proteins, which are coded to cut out any mistakes from the DNA sequence and splice in a correct copy of the sequence.
And the proteins do not instruct the DNA, only the DNA can instruct the proteins, because proteins are made from DNA, but DNA cannot replicate to form a protein without the need for existing protein, which means automatically that DNA and proteins came into existence simultaneously.

And when the rate of accumulative mutations begins to increase at a certain age the body's ability to maintain and repair itself will begin to diminish more rapidly, and this is called ageing.
Which is why the older you are the more susceptible you become to mutagenics like UV radiation.

Why does cancer rate increase with age?
One view is that cancer develops in older people simply because of their prolonged exposure to carcinogens such as sunlight, radiation, environmental chemicals, and substances in the food we eat. Mutations also occur as a result of random errors when a cell's DNA is copied before it divides.

How can the damage of UV light be reversed?
UV rays can alter your DNA, and this type of sun damage is not reversible. While you can treat the aesthetic effects of sun damage, you unfortunately can't reduce or reverse DNA damage caused by the sun, Dr. Bard says. "Once DNA mutation has occurred due to UV irradiation, there is no way to undo that.

 
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partinobodycular

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Complexity is defined as having purpose,
I couldn't help but notice that you didn't support that with your characteristic dictionary definition. No doubt an oversight on your part. Let me fix that for you.

com·plex·i·ty
/kəmˈpleksədē/

noun

the state or quality of being intricate or complicated.


Hmmm, somehow your definition doesn't seem to quite match. So I guess I'll have to stick with by my original premise...if the 2nd law of thermodynamics is correct, then complexity must increase out of sheer necessity, no intent required.
 
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partinobodycular

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If I wrote a sequence out as follows: nhjbchojasdgfyhuargfoyuesrgfyuoq
It will look complex, but in reality, it was completely random.
Okay, excellent.

Now I want you to increase the entropy in that random set of letters.
 
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