Anti-Trinitarians teach that there is no Trinity, God is not Triune.
I do not consider myself an anti-Trinitarian. I simply define the Trinity differently from what is considered orthodox.
However, Jesus said that, The Father; the Son, Jesus himself; and the Holy Spirit had separate and distinct “selves,” Jn 5:19, 20, 26; 16:13.
John 5:19-20:
19.
Jesus gave them this answer: "I tell you the truth, the Son can do nothing by himself; He can do only what He sees His Father doing, because whatever the Father does the Son also does.
20.
For the Father loves the Son and shows Him all He does. Yes, to your amazement He will show Him even greater things than these.
This is referring to God as He is revealed
singularly as Father
or Son, the two distinct persons who exist as the one God being.
John 5:26:
26.
For as the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have life in Himself.
The life which both the Father and the Son have in themselves is the life of the Holy Spirit, they are both one and the same Spirit in nature and substance, one Holy Spirit being. And as God (Father and Son) they both live in us as one Holy Spirit:
In Him (the Son)
you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by His Spirit. - Eph 2:22.
The Holy Spirit in us is God (Father and Son) living in us.
In this verse, Joh 16:13, Jesus clearly indicates that the Spirit has a “self,” using the same word, “himself,” He used to distinguish between, Jesus, himself, and the Father.
The distinction has to do with the fact that the Spirit is not just the Father or just the Son, He is both. God reveals Himself
singularly as Father
or Son, and He also reveals Himself
plurally as Father
and Son in the form of the Holy Spirit.
“Oneness,” and other anti-Trinitarians, teach that the Holy Spirit is not a person, but it is “the mind, energy, power, force, influence,” etc., of God or “God himself. “
If the Holy Spirit is the nature and substance of God then the Holy Spirit is the person of God, because the person of God is God in nature and substance.
If that is true, in John 16:13,
1. Who does God, speak from if not from God?
2. Who does God, hear from if not from God?
3. Who tells God, of things to come in the future, if not God?
John 16:13-15:
13.
But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on His own;
This means that the Spirit of truth will “speak” as the
plural Father and Son, and not as a
singular person. Christ is making the point that when the Spirit “speaks” it is the Father and Son who is speaking.
13.
He will speak only what He hears,
What the Spirit “hears” is what is spoken between the Father and the Son, which is then reveal to us through their Spirit.
Notice that Christ here is using figure of speech by the use of the terms “
speak” and “
hears”. The Holy Spirit does not generally
speak to us to give us understanding, He inspires us with understanding. The term “
speak” is only a figure of speech. Similarly, the term “
hears” is also a figure of speech as well.
13.
and He will tell you what is yet to come.
14.
He will bring glory to Me by taking from what is Mine and making it known to you.
15.
All that belongs to the Father is Mine. That is why I said the Spirit will take from what is Mine and make it known to you.
Again, the term “
take from” is only a figure of speech. Christ is simply making the point that all that He and the Father wants us to know will be revealed to us through their Spirit. The Father reveals Himself to us through the Son and the Son reveals Himself to us through the one Spirit. Therefore, all that the Father and Son has and does is revealed to us through the one Holy Spirit. The Father and the Son exist and function as one Holy Spirit and reveal themselves to us as one Holy Spirit being.
For through Him (the Son) we both have access to the Father by one Spirit. - Eph 2:18.
If the anti-Trinitarian doctrine is correct then the Christians at Ephesus did not know that God even had a spirit.
Act 19:2 He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.
This maybe because they never thought of God as a Holy Spirit they could receive or having a Holy Spirit they could receive. This lack of knowledge on their part doesn’t negate God Himself being the Holy Spirit. It maybe that they just didn’t fully understand God’s nature.
Heb 9:14 How much more shall the blood of Christ, who [Christ] through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God, purge your conscience from dead works to serve the living God?
The “self,” of Christ distinguished from “the eternal spirit,” and from “God.” And note the clear distinction of the Triune God, 1. the blood of Christ, 2. the eternal Spirit, and 3. the living God?
It is expected that all that the Father and Son does is done
through the Holy Spirit since they both are one and the same Holy Spirit, therefore they can only function
through the Holy Spirit since the Holy Spirit is their very nature and substance.
The distinction between the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit is that the Father
or Son are the two
singularly persons of God and the Holy Spirit is the one
plural person of God (Father
and Son).
Does the word, himself somehow have a different meaning in this verse, than it does in John 5:26, which seems to have a different meaning in John 16:13, according to anti-Trinitarian teaching?
I don’t know, I’m not an anti-Trinitarian. To me it makes no difference, since God is revealed as a
singular “self” in the form of Father
or Son, as well as a
plural “self” in the form of Holy Spirit.
An example of the
plural “self” of God is found in Genesis 1:
In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth...the Spirit of God was hovering over the waters...Then God said, "Let Us make man in Our image, according to Our likeness...
Here we see God being revealed
plurally in the form of one Spirit, one Holy Spirit.
Since the Holy Spirit is the
plural “self” of God (Father and Son) then everything the Holy Spirit says and does is
from the Father and Son, because the Father and Son are one and the same Holy Spirit.