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Is fully secularized science an intellectual dishonesty?

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JAL

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No, I don't see your point. We can blame anyone or anything we like for anything, or for nothing. I frequently blame my computer for fouling things up, even though it is clearly a deterministic machine. There's not a lot of use in blaming a computer, however -- but there is quite a bit of use in blaming a human, since computers simply ignore blame, while humans are wired or trained to care about such things.

But the SORT of blame placed upon your computer is not moral culpability but rather mechanical causality. You're confusing apples with oranges. These are two very different things indeed - a fact which is so obvious that I shouldn't even have to mention it.

Such attempts to divest human motility of the suepernatural are thus easily refuted.
 
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sfs

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If the decisive factor in human motility is the laws of physics, then there is no real culpability for murder. Hitler, therefore, was no outrage, his actions are not reprehensible, he is rather just a fine example of the laws of physics at work. There is no reason for us to consider his behavior morally repugnant. After all, he is not the one who put the laws of physics in place, right?
No, wrong. Or at least you haven't demonstrated this to be the case. We have no access to the more or less deterministic physics that underlie human behavior; we deal with the whole complex process (whether ourselves or someone else) as if it were a single entity. At that level, moral judgments seem to work reasonably well.

Oh, I GUESS we do have a morally culpable bing - God. Sicne it was God who put these laws in place - laws which you claim are responsible for Hitler's behavior - then evidently HE is the morally repugnant being that I was looking to blame.
Well, that would certainly be an intellectually honest position. And that's what you were looking for, right?

Your position is absurd.
Why is it absurd? Don't just assert it: argue it.

It contradicts everything written in the Bible about divine goodness and human culpability - it litierally contradicts the whole Bible from Genesis to Revelation.
Right. All of that stuff about God hardening Pharaoh's heart, for instance, and loving Jacob but hating Esau before either had done anything, that's not in the Bible.

"I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else. I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it. Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands? Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou?or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?"

And it also contradicts how you would parent a child. Would you punish a child for laws of physics beyond his control? No. But would you punish a child for deliberate transgressions? Yes.
Sorry, but I manage to parent my kids just fine. Recognizing that human behavior is rooted in biology, in upbringing and genetics, makes me less willing to make ultimate moral judgments about people, but we're already supposed to be avoiding that, aren't we? At least if you take this Christianity business seriously.
 
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sfs

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But the SORT of blame placed upon your computer is not moral culpability but rather mechanical causality.
You're confusing apples with oranges. These are two very different things indeed - a fact which is so obvious that I shouldn't even have to mention it.
You seem to have missed a step in your argument here. What you have to do is show that there is a real difference between mechanical causality and moral culpability, that culpability is not simply what we call mechanical causality when we don't recognize the mechanics. You're simply assuming that your distinction between them is valid.

You have a sense that moral agents are not determined, one that you evidently think is important to the ability to make moral judgments. What you have to do is demonstrate that your sense is actually an accurate reflection of reality.

Such attempts to divest human motility of the suepernatural are thus easily refuted.

Sorry, but you seem to have confused assertion with refutation.
 
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JAL

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sfs said:
Sorry, but I manage to parent my kids just fine. Recognizing that human behavior is rooted in biology, in upbringing and genetics, makes me less willing to make ultimate moral judgments about people, but we're already supposed to be avoiding that, aren't we? At least if you take this Christianity business seriously.
Good. No one is morally repugnant. There is no reprehensibility. It’s just fine if your child murders his sister, or rapes here. You are not one to judge. Whatever. Would you stop with the fake arguments, and stick to the rea l ones please?
 
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JAL

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You seem to have missed a step in your argument here. What you have to do is show that there is a real difference between mechanical causality and moral culpability, that culpability is not simply what we call mechanical causality when we don't recognize the mechanics. You're simply assuming that your distinction between them is valid.
No, it's not really MY assumption. It's implicit to human behavior - to the very way that you would parent a child. To deny the principle of culpability - and its distinction from mechanical causality - would only contradict your own behavior and assumptions, even though you are currently trying to deny this for the sake of argument.
 
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JAL

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Right. All of that stuff about God hardening Pharaoh's heart, for instance, and loving Jacob but hating Esau before either had done anything, that's not in the Bible.

"I am the LORD, and there is none else, there is no God beside me: I girded thee, though thou hast not known me: That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside me. I am the LORD, and there is none else. I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things. Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness: let the earth open, and let them bring forth salvation, and let righteousness spring up together; I the LORD have created it. Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. Shall the clay say to him that fashioneth it, What makest thou? or thy work, He hath no hands? Woe unto him that saith unto his father, What begettest thou?or to the woman, What hast thou brought forth?"
Your citing the above biblical references does have some evidentiary value. I have no shame in denying this because the fact is that I’ve never seen a theological system – including my own – completely free of problem passages.

However, a famous theologian once said, “Hermeneutics not only informs the exegesis, it dictates the interpretation.” Stated differently, you cannot afford a conclusion contradictory to your other assumptions and conclusions. Yes, there are a few passages which SEEM to make God the author of violent human behavior. However, this would contradict the assumption of a holy, omnibenevolent God. If you want me to undergo a further analysis of these passages, I can do so, but it’s hardly necessary. Fact is, it is YOUR responsibility to refrain from interpreting them in a way contradictory to God’s omnibenevolence. Calvinism fails to do so.
 
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sfs

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Good. No one is morally repugnant. There is no reprehensibility. It’s just fine if your child murders his sister, or rapes here. You are not one to judge. Whatever. Would you stop with the fake arguments, and stick to the rea l ones please?
Given the weakness of your own arguments, you would do well to be less contemptuous. As a human, I make moral judgments about the actions of others. Doing so is, as you say elsewhere, built into us as humans. What you trying to do is demonstrate that there is a particular ontological foundation to moral agents that justifies those judgments. You haven't done that. All you have done is assume that the judgments must have such a foundation because, well, we make them. That's not an argument.
 
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JAL

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Given the weakness of your own arguments, you would do well to be less contemptuous. As a human, I make moral judgments about the actions of others. Doing so is, as you say elsewhere, built into us as humans. What you trying to do is demonstrate that there is a particular ontological foundation to moral agents that justifies those judgments. You haven't done that. All you have done is assume that the judgments must have such a foundation because, well, we make them. That's not an argument.

Actions speak louder than words and typically betray what we REALLY believe. Anyone who believes in punishment for sins and crimes , and lives accordingly, betrays this belief by his actions.

So I am not sure what, in your view, remains in need of demonstration by me.
 
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JAL

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Earlier the question was raised as to why I deem free will to be a supernatural force. I wish to shed a bit more light on the matter.

The “laws” of physics are called laws partly because they are presumed to be inviolable, aside from supernatural intervention. One of these is the law of inertia. According to this law, material objects are NOT self-propelling. Rather they are pushed and pulled by the forces named in the physics book.

However, my argument suggests that the human body and/or soul – like God – is self-propelling, that a mere mental decision (a free choice) can confer physical momentum to material substance. This is a doctrine similar to telekinesis, which is NOT among the laws of physics. Clearly, this is supernatural.

But I don’t have to insist on this point. What we have is this:
(1)[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]God can move matter by free will.
(2)[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]Human beings can move matter by free will.

If you insist that proposition#2 is not supernatural, consistency would dictate the same of proposition#1. You imply, in other words, that God is a natural agent. Fine – in that case stop using the argument that His work is supernatural as a basis for excluding Him from the domain of science. If science deals with the natural, and the movement of matter by free will is a natural act, then His work IS within the domain of science, or at least falls within the general category of scientific theory.
 
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sfs

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Your citing the above biblical references does have some evidentiary value. I have no shame in denying this because the fact is that I’ve never seen a theological system – including my own – completely free of problem passages.

However, a famous theologian once said, “Hermeneutics not only informs the exegesis, it dictates the interpretation.” Stated differently, you cannot afford a conclusion contradictory to your other assumptions and conclusions. Yes, there are a few passages which SEEM to make God the author of violent human behavior. However, this would contradict the assumption of a holy, omnibenevolent God. If you want me to undergo a further analysis of these passages, I can do so, but it’s hardly necessary. Fact is, it is YOUR responsibility to refrain from interpreting them in a way contradictory to God’s omnibenevolence. Calvinism fails to do so.
Sorry, but I have no responsibility to interpret these passages in any way at all. I have no theological system, and tend to view all theological systems, including yours, as nothing but ill-founded speculation.

Your theological assumptions seem to compel you to treat humans as supernatural. Well, ok, but I see no reason why I should have to take them into account when I do science. You're accusing me of being intellectually dishonest for failing to include the implications of your assumptions into science. Why would I be under any obligation to do that?
 
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JAL

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Given the weakness of your own arguments, you would do well to be less contemptuous. As a human, I make moral judgments about the actions of others. Doing so is, as you say elsewhere, built into us as humans. What you trying to do is demonstrate that there is a particular ontological foundation to moral agents that justifies those judgments. You haven't done that. All you have done is assume that the judgments must have such a foundation because, well, we make them. That's not an argument.

No I am not trying to justify those judgments. I am operating from the facticity of those judgments and extrapolating what that implies - that the decisive factor in human motility is free choice rather than laws of physics.
 
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JAL

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Sorry, but I have no responsibility to interpret these passages in any way at all. I have no theological system, and tend to view all theological systems, including yours, as nothing but ill-founded speculation.

Your theological assumptions seem to compel you to treat humans as supernatural. Well, ok, but I see no reason why I should have to take them into account when I do science. You're accusing me of being intellectually dishonest for failing to include the implications of your assumptions into science. Why would I be under any obligation to do that?
To post on a Christian forum while claiming to have no theological system means you are either terribly confused or intellectually dishonest, as far as I can see. Care to clarify this puzzling statement?
 
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sfs

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Actions speak louder than words and typically betray what we REALLY believe. Anyone who believes in punishment for sins and crimes , and lives accordingly, betrays this belief by his actions.
This is simply false. It is quite possible to that that morality is dependent wholly on human evolution and culture and has no ultimate basis, and still to think that punishment and guilt are useful mechanisms for producing humans who are pleasant to be around and societies that are pleasant to live in. I make no claim that this is true, but it is an intellectually consistent view.
 
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JAL

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This is simply false. It is quite possible to that that morality is dependent wholly on human evolution and culture and has no ultimate basis, and still to think that punishment and guilt are useful mechanisms for producing humans who are pleasant to be around and societies that are pleasant to live in. I make no claim that this is true, but it is an intellectually consistent view.
This response misses my point. The argument adduced in the OP is an extrapolation of what we REALLY believe - deep down. It is not an extrapolation of what is logically possible. Yes, it may be logically possible that determinism is true, but the notion that this is what really believe is belied by both Scripture and human behavior. BTW, in my view God holds us accountable for acting according to the best of our knowledge, for acting in accordance with what we REALLY believe to be true.
 
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sfs

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No I am not trying to justify those judgments. I am operating from the facticity of those judgments and extrapolating what that implies - that the decisive factor in human motility is free choice rather than laws of physics.
Well, no, you're not trying to justify those judgments, but you have to justify them if you want to do more than assume your conclusions.
 
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sfs

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This response misses my point. The argument adduced in the OP is an extrapolation of what we REALLY believe - deep down. It is not an extrapolation of what is logically possible. Yes, it may be logically possible that determinism is true, but the notion that this is what really believe is belied by both Scripture and human behavior. BTW, in my view God holds us accountable for acting according to the best of our knowledge, for acting in accordance with what we REALLY believe to be true.
If you are trying to construct an argument about reality, what matters is what's true, not what humans believe to be true. I certainly agree that most of us think of ourselves in ways that are not consistent with determinism, and that our mental makeup inclines us in that direction. So what? Human gut feelings are a very poor guide to reality, and are quite often wrong. We really believe -- and act as if we believe -- that matter is solid, that objects slow and stop when left alone, that certain numbers are lucky and unlucky, and all sorts of other things. Believing something doesn't make it so.
 
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sfs

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To post on a Christian forum while claiming to have no theological system means you are either terribly confused or intellectually dishonest, as far as I can see. Care to clarify this puzzling statement?
To be a Christian is to follow Jesus and to rely on him for salvation. A theology is an attempt to explain what's going on in that process. I would say that mistaking belief in a theological system for being a Christian is a very deep confusion indeed.
 
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sfs

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But I don’t have to insist on this point. What we have is this:
(1)[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]God can move matter by free will.
(2)[FONT=&quot] [/FONT]Human beings can move matter by free will.

If you insist that proposition#2 is not supernatural, consistency would dictate the same of proposition#1. You imply, in other words, that God is a natural agent. Fine – in that case stop using the argument that His work is supernatural as a basis for excluding Him from the domain of science. If science deals with the natural, and the movement of matter by free will is a natural act, then His work IS within the domain of science, or at least falls within the general category of scientific theory.
I think you're missing something fundamental here. Science does not exclude God as an explanation because God is supernatural; science has no definition of "natural" and "supernatural". Science (usually) excludes God because God-explanations on offer are untestable. If you care to specify an explanation for objective observations that includes God, and that can be distinguished from non-God explanations on the basis of further observations, then your explanation can be part of science. Scientists are highly pragmatic, and to date God-based explanations have been singularly useless in predicting future observations.
 
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JAL

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The recent mention of theological systems on this thread brings to the fore the following question. What is the function of a soul in a theological system? What role does it play in human behavior and motility? Earlier a poster on this thread tried to suggest that the scientific movement pioneered without an antisupernaturalistic agenda. As a further refutation, I wish to comment on Descartes’ attitude toward the human soul.

In an effort to desupernaturalize the human body, Descartes argued that the soul and body essentially belong to two antithetical spheres of reality, the material realm versus the immaterial realm. This was actually a departure from the Catholic position, made official in Catholicism largely due to the influence of Thomas Aquinas, which merged the two realms such that soul and body form one composite (tangible) substance. Recently the well-known evangelical theologian Millard J. Erickson accepted this position (at least I can see no relevant distinctions between his position and the Catholic view). In Christian Theology he argues for a materialized soul, and this book has become a standard systematic theology textbook in seminaries across the country.

Because Descartes wanted to advance a wholly mechanistic science, he was attempting to define the body as a machine which basically exists in a different sphere of reality (sort of another dimension) separate from the realm of the soul. This led to the classic mind-body problem as to how the two could interact. How can the mind impact the body, and vice versa, if these are two radically different sorts of realities? The contradiction was never resolved.

On the other hand, regardless of HOW mind and body interact, the facticity of their interaction can hardly be denied by the Christian. God is not going to judge our “bodies” but our souls. The soul, therefore, must be the primary agent in human behavior – the decisive factor in human motility – and its clear enough that this agency is not a wholly mechanistic phenomenon. For if the soul acted only in accordance with the laws of physics, God could only blame himself, not us, for our behavior.

The fact is, the soul makes a free-will decision to act, and this decision moves the body. This is not the sort of mechanistic, predictable, calculable behavior discussed in physics textbooks.
 
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JAL

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Well, no, you're not trying to justify those judgments, but you have to justify them if you want to do more than assume your conclusions.

No. That's a cheap debating tactic. You see, one of the reasons I refrain from presumption is that the whole notion of a "proof" involves infinite regress. (This is one reason I reject the doctrine of Sola Scriptura, i.e.viewing Scripture-based proofs as apodictic). Because a proof depends on assumptions, which in turn "need" to be proven, and these proofs rely in assumptions, which in turn need to be proven...and so on ad infinitum. To ask one to prove EVERYTHING relevant in the debate is therefore a ridiculous request - an evolutionist can no more succeeed at such than I.

Proof therefore have no absolute value. They only have RELATIVE value. That is to say, GIVEN an existing set of assumptions, a proof can be used to demonstrate that a person's conclusions contradict his assumptions. That is what the OP does - it proves that the attempt to reduce the human body to mechanical causality contradicts our assumptions about moral culpability.
 
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