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Infallible

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Paul S

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It means the Catholic Church will never teach error regarding faith and morals, because if she did so, Jesus' promise that the gates of hell would never prevail over His Church would have been a lie.

Members of the Church can make mistakes - we all sin, and even popes have done so, sometimes horribly. But they never changed the faith as passed down from Jesus to the Apostles and their successors.

Matters of discipline can also change. It could be that the strict fasting rules were a mistake, or it could be that today's greatly relaxed rules are, or that both are appropriate for their time. Same with the Mass, the wearing of veils, and many of the other things we love to complain about. :) We must obey (although we can voluntarily follow a stricter practice unless the Church prohibits it), and we can work to change it, through the proper channels, and always with proper respect for the Church and her hierarchy.
 
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Dream

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Paul S said:
It means the Catholic Church will never teach error regarding faith and morals, because if she did so, Jesus' promise that the gates of hell would never prevail over His Church would have been a lie.

Members of the Church can make mistakes - we all sin, and even popes have done so, sometimes horribly. But they never changed the faith as passed down from Jesus to the Apostles and their successors.

Matters of discipline can also change. It could be that the strict fasting rules were a mistake, or it could be that today's greatly relaxed rules are, or that both are appropriate for their time. Same with the Mass, the wearing of veils, and many of the other things we love to complain about. :) We must obey (although we can voluntarily follow a stricter practice unless the Church prohibits it), and we can work to change it, through the proper channels, and always with proper respect for the Church and her hierarchy.
Alright thanks, but one follow-up question for you. What is considered a teaching of faith or morals? Those are both such broad terms.
 
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Paul S

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Read the Catechism. Whatever the Church teaches in there, follow. :)

Seriously, they are broad terms, and can be difficult to distinguish from discipline at times, but I think discipline relates more to the way things are done rather than the actual belief behind them.

The Mass as Sacrifice is a matter of faith and cannot change. The expression of that Sacrifice can change. Confessing our sins is required, but whether we do so in private or in public is a discipline. In the early Church, confession and penance were done publicly. We must fast, but the Church, through her power of binding and loosing, can tell us when.

Likewise, moral teachings cannot change. Abortion is always wrong. There are conditions for the just use of the death penalty. Since, though, judging the conditions involves human judgement, we could be wrong in some particular instance, but the teaching is still true.

Another thing that is infallible is canonisation of saints.
 
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Dream

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Paul S said:
Read the Catechism. Whatever the Church teaches in there, follow. :)

Seriously, they are broad terms, and can be difficult to distinguish from discipline at times, but I think discipline relates more to the way things are done rather than the actual belief behind them.

The Mass as Sacrifice is a matter of faith and cannot change. The expression of that Sacrifice can change. Confessing our sins is required, but whether we do so in private or in public is a discipline. In the early Church, confession and penance were done publicly. We must fast, but the Church, through her power of binding and loosing, can tell us when.

Likewise, moral teachings cannot change. Abortion is always wrong. There are conditions for the just use of the death penalty. Since, though, judging the conditions involves human judgement, we could be wrong in some particular instance, but the teaching is still true.

Another thing that is infallible is canonisation of saints.
Is there anything outside the Catechism that is infalliable?
 
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Paul S

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The Bible, of course, is inerrant in faith and morals. Other documents of the Church can be infallible, such as encyclicals or Council documents. The Catechism nicely sums up all the teachings of the Church, so it's a great resource, and is infallible when it proclaims those teachings.

The safest thing to do is learn the Church teaching, why the Church teaches what it does, and obey. It used to be said that the job of Catholics was to "pay, pray, and obey". Even though we have a lot more participation by the laity, and it is our job to live out the Gospel in the world and evangelise others, I still think that pretty much sums it up.
 
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