Today about
75% of Swedes belong to the Church of Sweden (Lutheran), but the number is decreasing by about 1% every year,
and Church of Sweden services are sparsely attended (hovering in the single digit percentages of the population).
[73] The reason for the large number of inactive members is partly that until 1996, children became members automatically at birth if at least one of the parents was a member. Since 1996, all children that are christened become members. Some 275,000 Swedes are today members of various free churches (where congregation attendance is much higher), and, in addition,
immigration has meant that there are now some 92,000
Roman Catholics and 100,000
Eastern Orthodox Christians living in Sweden.
[74] Because of
immigration, Sweden also has a significant
Muslim population.
Almost 500,000 are Muslims by tradition, but approximately 5% (25,000) of these are practising Islam (in the sense of attending Friday prayer and praying five times a day).
[75] (See
Islam in Sweden.)
According to the most recent
Eurobarometer Poll 2005,
[76] 23% of Swedish citizens responded that "they believe there is a god", whereas 53% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and
23% that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force".
Sweden ranks aside with France and Russia on having a large minority of its citizens who have no religion. Independent of these statistics, it is generally known that Swedish society, collectively, is in some ways comparatively secular and non-religious.[77]