Actually the 20th century was the bloodiest century of all time. The 21st century isn't starting off much better and we are only 15 years into it.
https://democraticpeace.wordpress.com/2009/01/27/why-the-20th-century-was-the-bloodiest-of-all/
While it wouldn't surprise me if the 20th century was the deadliest due to the nature of its warfare, we do have to keep in mind that record keeping has also been dramatically improved in recent history.
For example, that list claims that in the 17th century, there were 6.1 million conflict related deaths. Yet some sources claim that in the Thirty Years' War, which took place in the 17th century, 8 million deaths occurred. That was just 1 war in 1 part of the world.
The site claims that in the 10th century, there were only 3000 war related casualties... if you then look at wikipedia to see what kind of events happened in that time (viking invasions, empires rising and falling, the first gunpowder use in battle, etc etc, and that's only the stuff that we can now find evidence for), the idea of only 3000 war related casualties in 100 years is laughable.
(edit: like: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Acheloos . That's a single battle, that (by some estimations) already has a body count at least 20x higher than that of the entire century it took place in... I take most historical estimates with a few kilograms of salt
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