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If evolution is not valid science, somebody should tell the scientists.

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nolidad

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KerrMetric said:
Google Augustine.

I already commented on Augustine. He had many great writings and many writings many Christians consider heretical.

And anyway when did he become the founder of the church , or its lead spokesmen?? Despite his warnings they pretty much went unheeded by many.

No one is arguing that the bible is not a primary science, history, poetic book. It s main message has always been that man fell and rebelled int he garden, all men were born sinful because of that rebellion- and God provided the weay to be redeemed from certain damnation by trust in the death and physical resurrection of Jesus as the full atonement for their sins.

BUT when the bible does speak of matters "scintific" or "historic" it is true and accurate no matter what secular authors suggest or beleive is truth opposing th eclear teaching of scripture. Does that mean that Christians have a full lock on the study of creationism?? Nope they make as many mistakes as evolutionists have in formulating their model of origins. Butr thgey keep looking and studying and testing and discovering just like evoilutionists do.

I really do not care a whit about Augustines warnings aboutr messing with science-- I have witnessed many men come to christ based on an apologetic of a literal genesis! Should it be the focus of our ministry?? NO!! It is just the focus here because it is the topic of debate (despite the numerous rabbit trails we have gone down).
 
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Willtor

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nolidad said:
But your concept of creation ex-nihilo and this writers are vastly different. He qoutes genesis as being literal--he assumes it so.

Agasin it is creation ex nihilo according ot Genesis.

According to a literal Genesis? Because this is one of the conclusions one ought to draw from a figurative Genesis, too.


But there is very little, here, that I wouldn't say, myself. That said, I did say that I accepted this as a literal interpretation. Just that there are the aforementioned elements for which he casually discusses in figurative terms that are most certainly not taken figuratively by YEC organizations.


Assuming you're talking about the Bible, of course you know that I accept it as a vessel of truth and an infallible revelation of God, so your usual contrast of truth and myth is not meaningful. That said, you'll have to demonstrate that Christ was thinking in modern terms to make the distinction between factual history and saga.


And, just like everything else, you'll have to demonstrate that you are an authority in what I think. I think I think differently from what you think I think, and I tend to think I would know better than most.


I have cited the primary architect of the Nicene Creed. He calls the garden a "figure" and proceeds to treat the fall account figuratively.


This is not a prophetic jab at evolution. This is a jab at poor theology.


Which quote? I'm almost certain it comes from "The Literal Interpretation of Genesis," whatever it is. That's the text I tend to quote in such a discussion. But if you tell me what post number or give me the quote I made, I'll give you the reference.
 
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shernren

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(emphasis added)

nolidad in #921 said:
I really do not care a whit about Augustines warnings aboutr messing with science

The same nolidad?
 
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Assyrian

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nolidad said:
Well I am still waiting for you to post some references to anytime where the church did not hold to a literal genesis prior to the mid 1800's.
Well Augustine and Aquinas molded the prevailing view of the church for well over a thousand years and they did not take the days in Genesis literally. (But of course that were 'heretical' so they don't count.) So Apparently you are asking for 'anytime where the church... prior to the mid 1800's' as long as they were not Catholic, or hold any of the heretical views that were actually the dominant theology for most of this period.

You seem to be narrowing your view of 'anytime' in church history a bit.

According to C.S.Lewis's Reflections on the Psalms, Jerome said that Moses described Creation 'after the manner of a popular poet' an interesting statement for the early church's greatest Hebrew scholar, though I haven't been able to track down the original source. I have seen Catholic sites quote it too. Does any one know the original reference?



Assyrian
 
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Robert the Pilegrim

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So why, if 2000+ years of believers misunderstood this passage of historic writing, based on a literal interpretation, are you so certain that a literal reading of Genesis is necessary.

A further question, if, when my friend is listening to gossip about his wife and getting jealous, I tell him he is acting like Othello, am I lying? am I accepting Othello as a historical personage?
 
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shernren

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In debating it's called a tautological argument:

"Show me anyone who believed in a figurative interpretation of Genesis
who did not live during any time when anybody in the church interpreted it figuratively."
 
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nolidad

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excuse the absence for four days preparing for two of our childrens HS graduations is priority over my joy of this forum.

willtor writes:

According to a literal Genesis? Because this is one of the conclusions one ought to draw from a figurative Genesis, too.

Wow!! Figurative passages drawing literal conclusions?? Sounds like taking it literally to me! Once again why would God make it a fable and then wait fro Augustine or Darwin to tell His Church how He made the universe, especial;ly when Genesis is designed to be taken literally as do all the OT authors as well as the NT authors and Jesus HImself! Why wouldn't the eterrnal Lord when He dwelt on earth give a clue to the founders of HIs church--His messengers- His sole ambassadors on the earth that Genesis was in fact a fable and not to be taken literally??


This is wherre you r lack of understanding of homiletics shows. The authors were drawing applications from the passages. They were not being figurative-- they were showing how these passages also apploy on a personal level to beleivers.


one little phrase you said here shows you are in error:

I accept it as a vessel of truth

Jesus declared Gods Word IS TRUTH not a vessel of truth. Groups like the LDS, JW"s, CoG, amongst others hold this concept of the bible--that it is not the truth but contains or is a vessel of the truth.

And, just like everything else, you'll have to demonstrate that you are an authority in what I think. I think I think differently from what you think I think, and I tend to think I would know better than most.

And again my words are ripped out of their meaning! I did not come close to saying what you thought-- I even used the Words I DON'T KNOW! Then if you (key IF) you wouldn't even have a scripture to back you up. Why do you guys always take my words way bewyond where they arte supposed to go.

I have cited the primary architect of the Nicene Creed. He calls the garden a "figure" and proceeds to treat the fall account figuratively.

Well post the cite so we all can read it. Several other "qoutes" were pulled out of context by you so I guess I want to see Augustines writings.

This is not a prophetic jab at evolution. This is a jab at poor theology.

Well back then the false authors of life were called angels, demigods, demiurges: today they are called natural selection, mutation and evolution--same falsities just with a newe dress on!

Which quote? I'm almost certain it comes from "The Literal Interpretation of Genesis," whatever it is. That's the text I tend to quote in such a discussion. But if you tell me what post number or give me the quote I made, I'll give you the reference.

Post 908 and you give no source for your statement




Shernren writes:

Well the early church fathers were all special creationists who beleived in a young earth. There were argumetns about meaning but that is basded on their philophy and not the scriptures. Show me one church father who rejected a literal view of creation as stated in Genesis 1. I agree that saying they did not beleive in evolution is my creation, because it did not exist in church circles (except in the pagan heresies plaguing the church. Though this form of evolution hardly resembles the form of today)

Well that was my bad I should have kept on saying the ante nicene fathers. Augustine I view as a sewrious heretic bordering on apostasy--through his writings he led Europe into what used to be called (pre PC days) the dark ages.


Assyrian writes:


Well according to my catholic catechism for adults and my 1950's era Douay-Rheims teh catholic church still held to a literal genesis even after Augustine. His Work city of God helped lead the church into the dark ages or the millenium you wrote of.

According to C.S.Lewis's Reflections on the Psalms, Jerome said that Moses described Creation 'after the manner of a popular poet' an interesting statement for the early church's greatest Hebrew scholar,

Well even if he did-does that make poetic style of writing nonliteral? wOULD YOU ACCEPT THE PSALMS AS FABLES TO TEACH A LESSON? Would you accept the song sung by Israel aftrer pharoahs chariots were drowned int he Red Sea a fable as well cause they are poetic in style??

A further question, if, when my friend is listening to gossip about his wife and getting jealous, I tell him he is acting like Othello, am I lying? am I accepting Othello as a historical personage?

But wew know Othello is a creation of Shakespeares mind, and if one doesn't He can findout quickly and the speaker is using a known fictisious character. That is like saying it is raining catrs and dogs--literalists use this it is known as a figure of speech.

So why, if 2000+ years of believers misunderstood this passage of historic writing, based on a literal interpretation, are you so certain that a literal reading of Genesis is necessary.

I would not say they misunderstood as just simply not knowing HOW the day lasted longer--ther are many options and Scripture does not say which one God uses. They still know the day was loonger--they just dont know HOW.

"Show me anyone who believed in a figurative interpretation of Genesis
who did not live during any time when anybody in the church interpreted it figuratively."

My original question still stands--show me whne the CHURCH itself held to a nonliteral genesis before the mid 1800's. I corrected my statemetn of a who for we had been speaking of the antenicenes and Augustine is post nicene. Even though Augustine influenced the church greatly the RCC stillh eld to a literal 6 day creation through the dark ages.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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My original question still stands--show me whne the CHURCH itself held to a nonliteral genesis before the mid 1800's.

it is the same impossible question as is:

show me before 200BC where any Jews believed that the earth was spherical.

or

before 1600AD, show me where any Christians or Jews interpreted the Scriptures as anything but teaching a geocentric universe.

or show me before 1400 any Christian interpreting the Bible as being against slavery. Or show me consistently anti-slavery interpretations at any time, for there are many who contend that the Bible teaches a particular kind of slavery.

or show me before 1880 how any Christians interpreted the Scriptures as supportive of women deacons or women preachers.
 
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Willtor

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nolidad said:
excuse the absence for four days preparing for two of our childrens HS graduations is priority over my joy of this forum.

That's cool. I just spent some time graduating, myself, so I know crunch.


nolidad said:
This is wherre you r lack of understanding of homiletics shows. The authors were drawing applications from the passages. They were not being figurative-- they were showing how these passages also apploy on a personal level to beleivers.

I don't think it's a fable. Again, that's something you added to the discussion, not me. As to drawing application from figurative passages, why is this illegitimate? I mean, obviously, I understand why it's perceived as illegitimate in a post-enlightenment society, but why should a Christian treat it as illegitimate?


The Word is Jesus Christ. He is the Word of God. There are an awful lot of passages that would lead us (quickly) into idolatry if we were to put a book in the place of God (even if that book is infallible in matters of faith).

nolidad said:
Well post the cite so we all can read it. Several other "qoutes" were pulled out of context by you so I guess I want to see Augustines writings.

You have asserted that they were out of context, but I have shown that they were not, and you haven't given any reason to think that they were. Saying it a lot doesn't make it so.

nolidad said:
Well back then the false authors of life were called angels, demigods, demiurges: today they are called natural selection, mutation and evolution--same falsities just with a newe dress on!

And herein lies the difference. The one you mentioned was talking about gods and objects of worship. The one I am talking about discusses no such thing. This is the crucial difference.

nolidad said:
Post 908 and you give no source for your statement

Yes I did:


More specifically, it's in Part I, section 2.

In the future, I would greatly appreciate it if you would look to make sure that your accusations are well-founded.
 
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nolidad

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willtor writes:


Well you do not think it is historically or scientifically true as written so any way you wish to say it you considewr it a fable.

I fully beleive in drawing applications from the figurative passages in the bible, but those not literal passages tend to be called parables or prophetic visions. Also thjeir language makes them clear they are not to be understood as literal as spoken or written. This is not true of Genesis 1-11 It is written as all other lpassages that are to be considered literal, and historical.

The Word is Jesus Christ. He is the Word of God. There are an awful lot of passages that would lead us (quickly) into idolatry if we were to put a book in the place of God (even if that book is infallible in matters of faith).

We are talking abot teh written word which Jesus declared as truth--it is not the vessel of truth but is the written truth--your attempt at deflecting from your statemetn is disingenious.

You have asserted that they were out of context, but I have shown that they were not, and you haven't given any reason to think that they were. Saying it a lot doesn't make it so.


Well then post Augustines qoutes and let us all see what you said he said.

And herein lies the difference. The one you mentioned was talking about gods and objects of worship. The one I am talking about discusses no such thing. This is the crucial difference.

To qoute Pres. Bush 1 "If it walks like a duck and quacks like a duck and look likes a duck..."

Yes I did:

I hate to tell you but Athenasius is not Augustine saying he is surprised anyione takes Genesis literally.

In the future, I would greatly appreciate it if you would look to make sure that your accusations are well-founded.

Well here is your words from post 908:

As for Augustine, what do you make of his apparent surprise that believers are taking Genesis literally? How about his admonition at the end?

So why are you posting Athenasius? I am waiting for the webcite to appear from you to support your words on the qoute above. And Athenasius beleived in Adam as the first man and was placed in teh garden-- He didn't think they were non literal.


mrwilliams writes:

or show me before 1400 any Christian interpreting the Bible as being against slavery. Or show me consistently anti-slavery interpretations at any time, for there are many who contend that the Bible teaches a particular kind of slavery.

show me any bible passage condemning slavery!! Teh bible in the New Covenant neither promotesd nor condemns slavery. Paul recognized it was real and even ordered a fellow beleiver to go back to his master!

it is the same impossible question as is:

Or on other words you can't.

show me before 200BC where any Jews believed that the earth was spherical.

Well give me evidence that teh Jews beleived it was likethe rest of the ANE pagan nations. Don't give met he well all the others did so the Jews did to-- show some Jewish teachjing that said they did.

or show me before 1880 how any Christians interpreted the Scriptures as supportive of women deacons or women preachers.

Well women cannot be deacons--bit they can be deaconesses! As for woman pastors==will the bible does forbid it despite what some churches say ( you know that isn't the Word of God that was just a cultural thing PAul said!)

before 1600AD, show me where any Christians or Jews interpreted the Scriptures as anything but teaching a geocentric universe.

Well form one biblical perspective-- the earth is the center of the universe literally!!! It is the foicus of Gods attention more than any other place in the universe!

He specifically created the stars for signs for the earth! It is the focal point of the spiritual warfare going on all around us! It is where Jesus bled and died to restore the universe fromt eh curse placed on it! So even though the earth may or may not be the physical center of the universe ir is the spiritual center of Gods dealing with mankind and the rest of the universe was ordered towards earth!
 
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Willtor

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So, am I to conclude that you consider parables fables, too? (being that they are not scientifically or historically accurate)

nolidad said:
We are talking abot teh written word which Jesus declared as truth--it is not the vessel of truth but is the written truth--your attempt at deflecting from your statemetn is disingenious.

Always the questioning of my motives.

I stand by my previous post because, frankly, I think it is the most important doctrine the Church has.

nolidad said:
Well then post Augustines qoutes and let us all see what you said he said.

I have done so many times. I suppose once more couldn't hurt.

"In all the sacred books, we should consider the eternal truths that are taught, the facts that are narrated, the future events that are predicted, and the precepts or counsels that are given. In the case of a narrative of events, the question arises as to whether everything must be taken according to the figurative sense only, or whether it must be expounded and defended also as a faithful record of what happened. No Christian will dare say that the narrative must not be taken in a figurative sense."

-- "The Literal Interpretation of Genesis," St. Augustine


I wish you would just respond to the statement. Ah, but alas this is what I get for arguing on the internet. Even though I win...

nolidad said:
I hate to tell you but Athenasius is not Augustine saying he is surprised anyione takes Genesis literally.

Athanasius is not Augustine. That is correct. It is an important distinction.


I'm posting Athanasius because he is another example of a father who taught a figurative interpretation. As you pointed out before, Athanasius is not Augustine.

As for Athanasius not thinking that the garden was figurative, I guess him saying that the garden was figurative was, itself, figurative?

Finally, with respect to websites... I can't believe I'm doing this, but:

The Literal Interpretation of Genesis, by St. Augustine

Against the Heathens (part I), by St. Athanasius

In the future, though, when you have the name of the writing along with the name of the author, and a direct quote, it is perfectly acceptable to use Google to find an online copy. I've already done all of the hard work.
 
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Assyrian

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nolidad said:
excuse the absence for four days preparing for two of our childrens HS graduations is priority over my joy of this forum.

Cool I hope it goes really well and they have a wonderful time

Exodus 15:1 Then Moses and the people of Israel sang this song to the LORD, saying, "I will sing to the LORD, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea. [They were literally thrown into the sea? Doesn't that contradict the Exodus account?]
2 The LORD is my strength and my song, and he has become my salvation; this is my God, and I will praise him, my father's God, and I will exalt him.
3 The LORD is a man of war; the LORD is his name.
[The LORD is a man? A man of war even? This is such a strong anthropomorphism the LXX translators fudged it as The Lord brings wars to nought]
4 "Pharaoh's chariots and his host he cast into the sea, and his chosen officers were sunk in the Red Sea. [thrown into the sea again]
5 The floods covered them; they went down into the depths like a stone.
6 Your right hand, O LORD, glorious in power, your right hand, O LORD, shatters the enemy.
7 In the greatness of your majesty you overthrow your adversaries; you send out your fury; it consumes them like stubble.
[I would have though they would be too wet to burn properly]
8 At the blast of your nostrils the waters piled up; the floods stood up in a heap; the deeps congealed in the heart of the sea. [The blast of God's nostrils? Do you really take this poetry literally? Did the sea actually congeal?]
9 The enemy said, 'I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil, my desire shall have its fill of them. I will draw my sword; my hand shall destroy them.'
10 You blew with your wind; the sea covered them; they sank like lead in the mighty waters.
[God blew?]
11 "Who is like you, O LORD, among the gods? Who is like you, majestic in holiness, awesome in glorious deeds, doing wonders?
12 You stretched out your right hand; the earth swallowed them.
[more anthropomorphism followed by a description that literally says they died on dry land]
13 "You have led in your steadfast love the people whom you have redeemed; you have guided them by your strength to your holy abode.
14 The peoples have heard; they tremble; pangs have seized the inhabitants of Philistia.
15 Now are the chiefs of Edom dismayed; trembling seizes the leaders of Moab; all the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away.
[sounds more like Raider of the Lost Ark here]
16 Terror and dread fall upon them[fall?]; because of the greatness of your arm[anthropomorphism again], they are still as a stone, till your people, O LORD, pass by, till the people pass by whom you have purchased. [They are seized by trembling and they are still as a stone?]
17 You will bring them in and plant them [like cabbages?] on your own mountain, the place, O LORD, which you have made for your abode, the sanctuary [God lives there?], O Lord, which your hands have established.[hands?]
18 The LORD will reign forever and ever."
...
20 Then Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand, and all the women went out after her with tambourines and dancing.
21 And Miriam sang to them: "Sing to the LORD, for he has triumphed gloriously; the horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea."

Sure, this poetry is a description of a literal event, but it uses an awful lot of figurative language to describe it. You problem is you insist all the descriptions in Moses' poem of creation are literal. If Gen 1 is a poem as Jerome tells us, then the numbered days are the poetic refrain, as literal as God's nostrils or the chorus Miriam took up about throwing horse and rider into the sea...

You need to back this up with actual quotes. Your 1950s Douay Rheims does not really help when for most of church history the bible was not available in the vernacular and the only ones to read it were people with the education to read Latin, who would also be familiar with Augustine and Aquinas and would have even more respect for their exegesis than you have for AiG.

Your question is really getting pretty weird:
show me when the CHURCH itself held to a nonliteral Genesis before the mid 1800's (...as long as it is before the council of Nicaea in 325).


How about Origen?
Now who is there, pray, possessed of understanding, that will regard the statement as appropriate, that the first day, and the second, and the third, in which also both evening and morning are mentioned, existed without sun, and moon, and stars--the first day even without a sky? And who is found so ignorant as to suppose that God, as if He had been a husbandman, planted trees in paradise, in Eden towards the east, and a tree of life in it, i.e., a visible and palpable tree of wood, so that any one eating of it with bodily teeth should obtain life, and, eating again of another tree, should come to the knowledge of good and evil? No one, I think, can doubt that the statement that God walked in the afternoon in paradise, and that Adam lay hid under a tree, is related figuratively in Scripture, that some mystical meaning may be indicated by it.
De Principiis Book IV written c. 215

I fully beleive in drawing applications from the figurative passages in the bible, but those not literal passages tend to be called parables or prophetic visions.
Actually there is less of a tendency than you think, Jesus frequently told his parables without any explanations though we have the advantage of the gospel writer's label 'Jesus spoke his parable...' Jesus' listeners had no such explanation and were simply expected to keep up. Even with that, we have parables without any label that we are simply expected to recognise, such as the good Samaritan or the bread of life.

Also thjeir language makes them clear they are not to be understood as literal as spoken or written. This is not true of Genesis 1-11 It is written as all other lpassages that are to be considered literal, and historical.
The language of parables is that of a simple historical account, but they are not meant literally. On the other hand, the garden of Eden story has much more in common with apocalyptic literature like the book Revelation with its tree of life, paradise, taking snake, bride and wedding. It reminds me very strongly of the parable in Ezekiel 16 where the cities of Jerusalem, Samaria and Sodom are personified without any explanation, just a Thus say the Lord God to Jerusalem. You could even insist on a literalist interpretation backed up by Jesus words to the 'daughters of Jerusalem'. The parable in Judges 9 has talking trees, but no one tells us that the story is a parable.

nolidad to rmwilliams said:
show me any bible passage condemning slavery!! Teh bible in the New Covenant neither promotesd nor condemns slavery. Paul recognized it was real and even ordered a fellow beleiver to go back to his master!

1Tim 1:9
as knowing this, that law is not made for a righteous man, but for the lawless and insubordinate, for the ungodly and sinners, for the unholy and profane, for murderers of fathers and murderers of mothers, for manslayers, 10 for the sexually immoral, for homosexuals, for slave-traders, for liars, for perjurers, and for any other thing contrary to the sound doctrine;


I would really like to see any evidence of writers in the OT or New taking a six day creation literally. All we have are a couple of references in Exodus where the days of creation are used as an illustration for a different subject, the Jewish Sabbath rather than a teaching on creation, and they are used in the middle of a metaphor describing God as a weary labourer. Nowhere else does anyone mention a six day creation, even though it is meant to be foundational to our understanding of the bible. How can you claim all the OT authors as well as NT authors take the creation account literally when the six day creation is simply not mentioned by any other author.

The only two references to a six days outside Genesis are stuck in the middle of an anthropomorphism from the author who gave us Psalm 90, which, though you don't seem to like the fact, is a poem discussing creation where Moses goes on to tell us
a thousand years in Your eyes are as a day, yesterday, when it passes, and as a watch in the night Psalm 90:4. Throughout the OT the Jews keep referring back to Moses and Abraham as literal people, the foundation of their faith, but where are the references to a literal six day creation or clear references to a literal Adam and Eve in the garden of Eden, or to a global flood?

Assyrian
 
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Willtor

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Why are you asking me?
 
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rmwilliamsll

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for slave-traders 1Tim 1:9
both 9 and 10 have similar words,
the word in 9 is: androphonos, man slayer is how Strong's translates it. In v.10 is apparently the better way to translate the idea(from Hebraic ideals) is man-stealer as the word used in the next verse(1 Tim 1:10) see: http://www.laparola.net/greco/parola.php?p=ἀνδραποδιστής. I don't know of any verses that condemn slavery, that is why i didn't answer the question. i've worked on the issue for years and haven't made any headway....
The best, imho, book on the topic is:
Author Bourne, George, 1780-1845.
Title The Book and slavery irreconcilable [microform] : with animadversions upon Dr. Smith's philosophy / by George Bourne.
it's early, 1810, and the author was the object of a big church trial on the issues.


i have a reading list and an essay on the issue at: http://www.dakotacom.net/~rmwillia/hap7.html i'd appreciate any help i can get on the issues.
 
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Assyrian

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You have clearly put an awful lot of work into this so I don't think my amateur views will add much.

But then again that never stopped men in the past...

While man-stealer is a good literal translation, it doesn't really convey any real meaning to us today, the thought of a guy in a hoodie running off with someone under their arm... 'Kidnappers' doesn't really work either, because modern kidnapping is for ransom, whereas man-stealing meant taking people for the slave trade. Now while the word doesn't deal with other sources of slaves, captives from war, or convicts, it does condemn the main sources of slaves in 1st century society.
 
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Robert the Pilegrim

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Assyrian said:
man-stealing meant taking people for the slave trade. Now while the word doesn't deal with other sources of slaves, captives from war, or convicts, it does condemn the main sources of slaves in 1st century society.
My understanding was that birth was the main source.

While the Roman Empire was expanding, I would have expected war to be the other main source.
 
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rmwilliamsll

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it does condemn the main sources of slaves in 1st century society.

the best i can gather is that warfare was the primary means of slavery throughout the Greek and Roman eras. the problem is that good data, both on slave populations in the cities and source of slaves just isn't there. But my interest is certainly in 18 and 19thC US.
 
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