How did they arrive at that conclusion, did they do it by counting the years of the lives of the individual all the way back to Adam?
What civilizations were prior to that, and did those civilizations affect Hebrew writings and beliefs, say like, in the beginnings of Genesis?
God Bless!
The archbishop used the bible and some other documents and counted back the years of those mentioned and came to that conclusion.
You will not be surprised at the fact that I do not believe in the adam and eve story, and the whole young earth creation story.
And yes the authors of the old testement, there is no evidence that moses was one of them, were influenced by other sources for example the epic of gilgamesh, an ancient mesopotamian story dating to 2100bc that includes the story of a great flood. I include an extract from wikipedia
Tablet elevenEdit
Gilgamesh observes that Utnapishtim seems no different from himself, and asks him how he obtained his immortality. Utnapishtim explains that the gods decided to send a great flood. To save Utnapishtim the god Ea told him to build a boat. He gave him precise dimensions, and it was sealed with
pitchand
bitumen. His entire family went aboard together with his craftsmen and "all the animals of the field". A violent storm then arose which caused the terrified gods to retreat to the heavens. Ishtar lamented the wholesale destruction of humanity, and the other gods wept beside her. The storm lasted six days and nights, after which "all the human beings turned to clay". Utnapishtim weeps when he sees the destruction. His boat lodges on a mountain, and he releases a dove, a swallow, and a raven. When the raven fails to return, he opens the ark and frees its inhabitants. Utnapishtim offers a sacrifice to the gods, who smell the sweet savor and gather around. Ishtar vows that just as she will never forget the brilliant necklace that hangs around her neck, she will always remember this time. When Enlil arrives, angry that there are survivors, she condemns him for instigating the flood. Ea also castigates him for sending a disproportionate punishment. Enlil blesses Utnapishtim and his wife, and rewards them with eternal life. This account matches the flood story that concludes the Epic of
Atrahasis (see also
Gilgamesh flood myth).
Why do I say the bible is influenced by gilgamesh and not the other way around. Simply there is no evidence of biblical writings from 2000bc to 700bc the old tesetement appears to have been composed from 700bc onwards. And yes this is not a well researched answer, relying on wikipedia(big mistake) but I hope you find it interesting.