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The OP was edited, hopefully now make some sense!
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this is a good question, I would say I could not consider a better view for both being that we do not know the best for another! Fall into my own trap.What is your idea of 'better'? What considerations do you, personally, take into account in determining whether one conception of God is better or worse than another conception?
Hello Sanoy, thnks for reply. Mind is also matter, love and other emotions are chemical reactions of the brain. In fact with this question I do not want to prove that the "impersonal god" is better than a personal god even though I have more preferences for the idea of believing that the universe is all there is and that the idea of a personal and transcendent god is no better or superior than a "pantheistic god" (that is the Cosmos), I say this because some theists have told me that their particular "God" is above others or that there is no other true deity outside theirs.
Interestingly, I think all of your objections here are based on a misunderstanding or even misrepresentation of both "materialism" as well as "pantheism".The idea that mind is matter has not be shown to even be likely true, and the concept has hard logical problems to boot. That said, I am going to try to avoid going through that because I think it will take us too far off course.
- Okay so if our god is the matter, then that god is contingent on the big bang et all cosmological theories of origin. In contrast, the Christian God is a maximally great being and exists 'a se' (aseity), he is not contingent, he is the unmoved mover that created all matter. So if matter god, lets call him Deus (deism) exists, God created him.
- Deus is not logically necessary as I can imagine a world with no matter, he could fail to exist. But the Christian God cannot fail to exist.
- Due to the second law of thermodynamics our universe will eventually reach equilibrium and Deus will be permanently asleep, if not dead. God will never cease to be, and due to his personal interaction He can ensure that we never cease to be either.
- We cannot harm God, or the standard He sustains by his nature, love, mercy, justice etc. Deus is matter, and if mind is the arrangement of chemical processes and arrangement of matter then God's mind can be changed by men through direct manipulation of Deus's mind, simply by gathering rocks. And because of this, Deus cannot stand as a paradigm of anything, because he is always changing.
- Deus is irrelevant, he doesn't solve our hard problems of mind and existence. He is like a Boltzmann Brain that randomly came to be and will randomly disappear.
I definitely misunderstand it, Pantheism has such a broad use. I can only rely on the particular persons version. According to the OP's description of Pantheism it is not reality but this universe.Interestingly, I think all of your objections here are based on a misunderstanding or even misrepresentation of both "materialism" as well as "pantheism".
I guess I can understand where this misunderstanding originates from: theists, especially those who adhere to a creator deity, tend to believe in a transcendent god. In their view, there is a clear distinction between what is "god" and what is "not-god".
In the materialist, and even more in the pantheist view, this is a false distinction. "God" is everything, not just a distinct part of this "everything".
As such, "God" cannot be contingent on anything, because that "anything" would then also be (part of) God.
But in the opposite way, a lot of things that we observe in our existence can be said to be contingent on (parts of) this greater, overall existence. As such, they cannot be attributes of this "god" as a whole. "Personhood" can be seen as such an attribute, and so this pantheistic can be said to be non-personal.
I can understand such a view, and in a way I even support it. I simply do not understand the use of the term "God" for such a concept, especially when you consider the other, more dominant theistic variants.
I cannot speak for the OP, and this concept is indeed a broad one.I definitely misunderstand it, Pantheism has such a broad use. I can only rely on the particular persons version. According to the OP's description of Pantheism it is not reality but this universe.
"when I say a impersonal god I mean about an pantheist god or a god who is the "All" and universality of the beings of the universe, a god that is not open to the personal relationship that an individual may have with a personal god, being that as I said, this god is "All" of this universe, that this god is the generative nature and everything that is in the natural world and that this same nature creates the beings that have ideas of all things (even of nature itself)."
Still, the general difference between the transcendent deity of theism, the all-encompassing deity of pantheism and the all-encompassing non-deityof materialism remains.
I fear the misunderstanding of this distinction is behind a lot of the criticism that theists have about either pantheism or materialism, and it is great to see someone who understands this problem.
I guess I can understand where this misunderstanding originates from: theists, especially those who adhere to a creator deity, tend to believe in a transcendent god. In their view, there is a clear distinction between what is "god" and what is "not-god".
In the materialist, and even more in the pantheist view, this is a false distinction. "God" is everything, not just a distinct part of this "everything".
As such, "God" cannot be contingent on anything, because that "anything" would then also be (part of) God.
Basically, they show this misunderstanding every time they make a distinction regarding the pantheist God at all.How in particular does the theist misunderstand the distinction? What exactly is the confused theist's error?
I didn't say that pantheists believe that everything in contingent. I thought it was quite clear. I did say that God cannot be contingent on anything, and God is "everything"... so everything cannot be contingent.I don't think contingency reduces to a part/whole problem. If the pantheist believes that everything is contingent then they also believe that God is contingent, and plenty of pantheists believe that everything is contingent. The pantheist's God may not be contingent on the big bang, but this doesn't mean that their God isn't contingent.
I can not see this contrast in the personal God, I could also say that the Judeo-Christian God is contingent in the sacred books that were written by some Hebrews in the Bronze Age. I can also say that Allah is a maximally great being and exists 'a se' (aseity), he is not contingent, he is the unmoved mover that created all matter. Why are you somehow equating the deist god with a personal god? Or am I misunderstanding you?The idea that mind is matter has not been shown to even be likely true, and the concept has hard logical problems to boot. That said, I am going to try to avoid going through that because I think it will take us too far off course.
- Okay so if our god is the matter, then that god is contingent on the big bang et all cosmological theories of origin. In contrast, the Christian God is a maximally great being and exists 'a se' (aseity), he is not contingent, he is the unmoved mover that created all matter. So if matter god, lets call him Deus (deism) exists, God created him.
- Deus is not logically necessary as I can imagine a world with no matter, he could fail to exist. But the Christian God cannot fail to exist.
- Due to the second law of thermodynamics our universe will eventually reach equilibrium and Deus will be permanently asleep, if not dead. God will never cease to be, and due to his personal interaction He can ensure that we never cease to be either.
- We cannot harm God, or the standard He sustains by his nature, love, mercy, justice etc. Deus is matter, and if mind is the arrangement of chemical processes and arrangement of matter then God's mind can be changed by men through direct manipulation of Deus's mind, simply by gathering rocks. And because of this, Deus cannot stand as a paradigm of anything, because he is always changing.
- Deus is irrelevant, he doesn't solve our hard problems of mind and existence. He is like a Boltzmann Brain that randomly came to be and will randomly disappear.
Basically, they show this misunderstanding every time they make a distinction regarding the pantheist God at all.
Like when Sanoy said in one of his criticisms: "Deus is matter, and if mind is the arrangement of chemical processes and arrangement of matter then God's mind can be changed by men through direct manipulation of Deus's mind, simply by gathering rocks."
Here, he make a distinction between "God" or "the mind of God" and "men" changing God.
But in pantheism, there is no distiction, no separation between "God" and "men" (or "rocks"). These are not seperate entities, but only hierarchical ones (I hope this is clear.)
So it wouldn't be "distinct entity men" influencing "distinct entity God", but "entity God doing what entity God does".
I didn't say that pantheists believe that everything in contingent.
I did say that God cannot be contingent on anything, and God is "everything"... so everything cannot be contingent.
I can understand such a view, and in a way I even support it. I simply do not understand the use of the term "God" for such a concept, especially when you consider the other, more dominant theistic variants.
Let's see if he has something to say about that.
Neither did I, so it is possible that I am completely misrepresenting pantheists here.Okay, thanks, I see what you are saying. Granted, I don't know if this is a common mistake since I have really never seen it made. Perhaps this is just due to the fact that I haven't penetrated into pantheist circles in many years.
Again, I cannot speak for any pantheist here, and we would have to go to the people who hold these specific positions to clarify, but I dare say that here you make the very mistake that you say you never see made.No, you didn't, but I did. More specifically, I said that some pantheists believe that everything is contingent in which case God is contingent. The necessary existence of the cosmos was common in older versions of pantheism, but nowadays it is not uncommon to reject such a position:
That depends on what form the "necessity" takes. What is included?Whereas I would say that the necessary being of God is more central to theism than pantheism.
God would not be contingent on the writing of a book. As the creator of matter he would logically exist before the writer. Muslims use the old and new testament. When we say maximally great we mean objectively maximally great, so there are no 2 MGB's there is only 1 correctly identified MGB and many mistaken MGBs. Due to God's general revelation to all mankind via his divine attributes a Muslim can apprehend Gods divine nature and reach the same conclusion, calling Him by a different name. As St Augustus said "There are wolves within and sheep without". That said I thought your question was over why the Christian God is greater than Deus? You need God to create Deus, so it is better to have God, because without him there is no Deus.I can not see this contrast in the personal God, I could also say that the Judeo-Christian God is contingent in the sacred books that were written by some Hebrews in the Bronze Age. I can also say that Allah is a maximally great being and exists 'a se' (aseity), he is not contingent, he is the unmoved mover that created all matter. Why are you somehow equating the deist god with a personal god? Or am I misunderstanding you?
I do not worry too much about the idea that the universe has to have an inherent purpose since I think the universe exists by itself and I can not see a cause or reason for future purpose in it. I don't think that tomorrow when I look at the sky I will find stars organized in such a way that something supernatural could say "I am here, and I have a purpose for all this." The Muslim could also say but Allah cannot fail to exist.
I do not bother with the idea of the ultimate destruction of the universe, the idea that there is a final justice (eternal torture for the disobedient and eternal happiness in heaven or Tian for those who obeyed such a god) and I think that the idea of heaven and hell ties some people to fear and blind obedience, to me the idea of a heaven is totally hypothetical and also irrelevant. What matters is what we do here and now.
And how do you know that this God exists and that he is sustained by these standards? I have no problem with such changes, since I do not believe in a kind of immutable and infinite god.
Well, unless you missed my point, we have no empirical evidence that something can exist without being consciously thought of. Everything we think exists, is only so thought because humans are aware of it. So there is no evidence that anything can exist outside of contemplation of a Consciousness. It is a catch-22, but means that the idea of matter existing outside of, or irrespective to, perception of said matter, is a a priori construction that goes against any attainable evidence. What exists must have been perceived, in a sense; so what has not been perceived, cannot be shown to exist. This is why the idea that we can 'discover' things that we assume already exist, implies that we are working in a metaphysical model under some form of Consciousness. This is in fact what Empiricism thus implies - which was no problem to the mediaeval clerics that invented Scientific Method, but is problematic to a modern materialist who would trumpet 'evidence', but willing to assume things like this in the teeth thereof- where no evidence is, nor can be, forthcoming.Thank you Quid est Veritas? Well, I actually think that the explanation of that matter was responsible for the matter itself (the immanent energy, which I called the non-personal God in the topic) is no less coherent than saying that an omnipotent deity created or which is responsible or controls in a certain way everything that happens in our universe, I can not imagine that everything that is material was created by a non-material and "personal" entity or the "I Am", that according to many theists who say that consciousness can not come into existence through non-consciousness that intelligence and knowledge exist because it was the work of an omniscient being, consciousness could not have been created by a bioenergy or any other energy of the universe? Does that mean I killed that cat in the box? But do people know that such a cat is in the box or not? How do you know if such a cat exists?
'Science of the Gaps' argument? Such a theory would have to part ways with the idea of Scientific Method to do so, as it would be thoroughly metaphysical. We cannot discover something without assuming it already exists, just unknown. We have no way of showing something can exist, if unknown to all consciousnesses. This is therefore no longer a 'scientist' doing so, but a philosopher.I think there may be a moment in the future when scientists will discover a form or theory that explains how the theory of creation will completely eliminate the idea "This is a mystery that can only be explained with personal God", or "a being personnel of intelligence and purpose did this or that "that creation is a gift from God to men." @Freodin, certainly knows how to explain more coherently and with much more precision than I do that we do not need a personal God in this universe.
A lot of what you are saying is jargonesque. Replace God with Energy, but you still need to determine what is meant by whichever term you use. How would you do so? This is akin to the assumption that the stars move in Aether, and then describing said Aether, but it is all conjectural. Or Phlogiston.I think that saying monotheistic God is fundamentally existing is no different from saying that "fundamental fluctuations of the quantum nature are fundamentally existing" or that "quantum vacuum energy is fundamentally existent" to me these are smaller loopholes than saying "this exists or happens why did a monotheistic God say or create "
CS Lewis has a good argument called the Argument from Reason which is also applicable here.I need to figure out what C.S. Lewis says. Does pantheism also convey a transcendental idea that something may be hovering over our universe? In fact I think that something that is not part of the natural world, or say that there is some spirit hovering the universe or that there is a conscious and ineffable being ceases to be a pantheistic idea.
Hey!! Get Lost!!!!!
If the Christian God as described in scripture did make Himself personally known to you, what changes would you make in your life?...I would like that him/her were indeed a righteous god and that he gave some evidence of his existence, I never encountered such a personal God on pages of religious books, I also do not believe that religious or mystical experiences (such as hearing voices and having visions ) prove that there is a personal God.
And this mistake is easy to miss, I grant you that.
Again, I cannot speak for any pantheist here, and we would have to go to the people who hold these specific positions to clarify, but I dare say that here you make the very mistake that you say you never see made.
It is possible that some pantheists think that this "our" expression of existence is "necessary", but in my own understanding I would say that this is a huge limitation of "pan"-theist in general. It would be "existence" (already difficult to define) itself that is necessary, not the form it takes. Making a distiction between forms of existence would be a misunderstanding of pantheism.
That depends on what form the "necessity" takes. What is included?
I admit that I don't think that the argument from necessary existence is conclusive or even complelling. But here again, it can only conclude that there must be a necessary existence... but not what form it takes.
I have said this because only the sacred books give such information and descriptions about such a God, but each has a unique character (Allah is different from Jehovah who is different than Shangdi who is different from Shiva, and that in fact this can not be more than fruit of the imagination of some ancient men, you said that 1 MGB is correctly identified by all, while "many others MGBS are mistaken", and how do you know that non-Christian religions have received many mistaken MGBS? You are assuming that only Christian revelation is general. A Muslim could say the same, and would accuse the many MGBS of the other religions as false. In fact I changed the OP, wrongly I got a misconception of preferences when I started the topic.God would not be contingent on the writing of a book. As the creator of matter he would logically exist before the writer. Muslims use the old and new testament. When we say maximally great we mean objectively maximally great, so there are no 2 MGB's there is only 1 correctly identified MGB and many mistaken MGBs. Due to God's general revelation to all mankind via his divine attributes a Muslim can apprehend Gods divine nature and reach the same conclusion, calling Him by a different name. As St Augustus said "There are wolves within and sheep without". That said I thought your question was over why the Christian God is greater than Deus? You need God to create Deus, so it is better to have God, because without him there is no Deus.
Because Deus can fail to exist, there must be an explanation for why Deus does exist. And because Deus could fail to exist it would be better to have a personal God that cannot fail to exist.
You may not bother with the destruction of the universe, but you asked why God is better than Deus, and eternal life is part of that. I do not believe in ECT (Eternal conscious torment), and I don't think scripture actually teaches ECT. Through textual study, it seems to clearly indicate Annihilation.
How do I know God exists? I have seen angels, I have been attacked by demons (like the movies), I have been healed before surgery, I have seen my prayers answered, and greater than all these I have the witness of the Spirit in me that testifies of God. Since Deus could have failed to exist, how do you know that he indeed does exist? It seems the world where Deus exists and the world where Deus doesn't exist is empirically equivalent, so how do you know Deus exists?
What is so great about Deus?
So this is not why we believe. It is but a strawman.God is personal because the Bible says this, that He is always with us, that he hears our prayers and petitions, that he helps us during our daily routine and etc), but that to me is the same as saying that the flying spaghetti monster is personal because the book or gospel of the flying spaghetti monster says this, that He is always with us!, who hears our prayers and etc; for me it's exactly the same thing, the only difference I see is the names of the characters,
Finally, I think the Thomist inference that God is so unlike us created beings that there is nothing we can say about him. I. E. He is ineffable. Is incoherent on its face.