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II Paradox II

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Ahhh...I see. So it's the method of interpreting, not the actual interpretation. Well, I would agree with your astute observation then. And, I would say that one of the most important principals when seeking to understand Scripture is to interpret Scripture in light of the actual principles of God.
yes, that is what I was trying to say...

For the Arminian it is more important that everyone be loved equally by the Creator because if they aren't, despite the fact that God owes no one love, then God has been unfair. They would rather think of themselves, though they won't admit it, as worthy recipients of His love, merely by virtue of being His creation. The whole concept of God creating something but not loving it is an assault to their sensibilities because it is the creation that they place the value in.
Ultimately the greatest reason why I am reformed rather than arminian is that in the final estimation, I see God as the one who makes one man better than another, not myself. For the arminian, they must see the difference between one having eternal life and not having eternal life as situated somewhere in their own goodness or righteousness. To me, this is the foundational flaw in all such reasoning, whether from arminians or molinists.

For myself, I see the outworking and accomplishment of God's plan as ultimately important. I don't see any people as unimportant. I just believe that God's glory must supercede man's glory. Every individual was created for the purpose of bringing glory to God, and they do. However, I don't think the idea that some bring glory to God by their destruction detracts from God's holiness in any way because I put God's glory at the forefront of His plan.
amen...

have a good day reformationist. I have to get back to work...

ken
 
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Reformationist

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II Paradox II said:
have a good day reformationist. I have to get back to work...

ken

You too Ken. Thank you very much for sharing your wisdom. I find myself reading your posts even in threads about a topic I'm not really interested in. You are truly a well spoken (written) Christian and it is a joy to read your posts.

God bless,
Don
 
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II Paradox II

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Reformationist said:
You too Ken. Thank you very much for sharing your wisdom. I find myself reading your posts even in threads about a topic I'm not really interested in. You are truly a well spoken (written) Christian and it is a joy to read your posts.
thanks. I try to do the best I can.

btw- I enjoyed reading some of your posts in the IDD when it was around as well.

ken
 
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theseed

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RoleTroll said:
(1) Maybe God loves the world enough to sacrifice his Son, but not quite enough to offer universal salvation.

(2) Maybe God loves the world enough to allow everyone the possibility of salvation, but his concern for justice prevents Him from giving salvation to everyone.
2) can't be true b/c Justice comes through Christ, "this is the verdict" all are condemned (John 3).

1) Offering universal salvation is an arminian/calvin type arguement. And will forever be discussed and debated.
 
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theseed

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Unfortunately you are confusing God's motivation for sending His Son with His purpose for sending His Son. For instance, if I were to feel sorrow for the sufferings of another person I may be compelled to send them money for food. In that case my motivation for sending money would be the sorrow I felt for their hardships, whereas the money I send would be purposed to relieve that suffering. I didn't leave it out because I don't see the love which motivated God to send His Son to die as something that is separable from the purpose for which He sent Him. God loved the world (whatever the word means to you) and because of that love He sent His Son to atone for their sins

Do we help to relieve our own sorrow (or guilt) or to relieve suffering? I say this off topic, there are 2 sides of the argument on why people help (atruism or guilt-relief).

So God's motiviation was love and his purpose was to save those who believe? Is the world all non-believers? I think so, as we find in a systematic study of John.

This question I still strugle with is this, does God chose certian non-believers to believe and not others? Does he only empower some to believe, but refuses to help others?
 
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Reformationist

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theseed said:
Do we help to relieve our own sorrow (or guilt) or to relieve suffering? I say this off topic, there are 2 sides of the argument on why people help (atruism or guilt-relief).

Okay.

So God's motiviation was love and his purpose was to save those who believe?

Yes.

Is the world all non-believers?

In light of this conversation I'm not sure what you mean here. Are you asking if "world" in this verse means "all non-believers?" If so, no, that is not what is meant.

I think so, as we find in a systematic study of John.

It is your contention that God loves those people who sinfully reject Him unto their death?

This question I still strugle with is this, does God chose certian non-believers to believe and not others?

Don't struggle. The answer is yes.

Does he only empower some to believe, but refuses to help others?

No. I say no because you use the term "refuse." Refusal implies not acceding to a request. Those not elected for salvation never desire to serve God in obedience so they never request it. God does not refuse them. He just doesn't give them the desire to have it.

God is not unfair to those people. He is not obligated to give any of us belief. Those who get His grace are the recipients of grace, undeserved favor. Those who don't are the recipients of justice for their crimes against God, deserved destruction. God us unjust to no man.

God bless
 
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theseed

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It is your contention that God loves those people who sinfully reject Him unto their death
?


Romans 5:8
But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.


Yes, God loves sinners until their physical death.
 
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Reformationist

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theseed said:
?

Romans 5:8
But God demonstrates his own love for us in this: While we were still sinners, Christ died for us.


Yes, God loves sinners until their physical death.

Once again you've made a contextual error. Just as in other instances you focused on the WRONG part of that verse. The portion of that verse that you overlook is very important in correctly understanding it, and the surrounding verses. I'll highlight it for you:

"But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us."

God demonstrated His love TOWARD US through Christ's death. Is "us" a reference to humanity? Well, let's look at the context:

Romans 5:1
Therefore, having been justified by faith, we have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ

Who has peace with God? Is it everyone? Of course not. Not only does verse one limit the "we" to those who have been justified by faith, verse two also clarifies who has "peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ:

v.2 through whom also we have access by faith into this grace in which we stand, and rejoice in hope of the glory of God.

You see, theseed? Those who have peace with God are those who have been justified by faith and rejoice in the hope of the glory of God. Does that sound like a reference to everyone? If your answer is yes then it is clear that you say so only to hold onto a clearly indefensible position.

Let's continue:

vv. 3-5
And not only that, but we also glory in tribulations, knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope. Now hope does not disappoint, because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us.

Who glories in tribulations knowing that tribulation produces perseverance; and perseverance, character; and character, hope? Is it every sinner? Who is not disappointed? Is it everyone? Of course not. It's those in whom the love of God has been poured out, those whose hearts have been given the Holy Spirit.

Now, let's get to the area that you quote from. It's important to note that the whole theme of who the "we" and who the "us" is continued throughout this entire chapter:

vv. 6-11
For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly. For scarcely for a righteous man will one die; yet perhaps for a good man someone would even dare to die. But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. Much more then, having now been justified by His blood, we shall be saved from wrath through Him. For if when we were enemies we were reconciled to God through the death of His Son, much more, having been reconciled, we shall be saved by His life. And not only that, but we also rejoice in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, through whom we have now received the reconciliation.

Who's been justified by Christ's blood who will also be saved from God's wrath? Everyone? No. Which enemies were reconciled to God and saved by Christ's sacrifice? Who rejoices in God through OUR Lord Jesus Christ? Does everyone look at Jesus as Lord? Of course not. Those who considier Jesus OUR Lord are those who have been reconciled. Those who rejoice in God are the ones who have received reconciliation. Those are the same people for whom Christ died.

As I said, your usage of a verse out of context proves nothing other than that you can take a verse out of context and use it to try to prove a point. When that verse is seen in context it clearly means something else.

God bless
 
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theseed

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Reformist, So it is your contention that God loves some enemies and sinners but not others? And he only shows his love, through giving his Son, to some but not all? It is your contention that Christ did not die for all?

2 Cor. 5
14For Christ's love compels us, because we are convinced that one died for all, and therefore all died. 15And he died for all, that those who live should no longer live for themselves but for him who died for them and was raised again. . .

19that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting men's sins against them. And he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. 20We are therefore Christ's ambassadors, as though God were making his appeal through us. We implore you on Christ's behalf: Be reconciled to God. 21God made him who had no sin to be sin[1] for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
Boldface mine, Christ reconciles himself to everyone, and we must implore them to recieve the message of reconciliation. Redemption is offered to all men?
2 Timothy 2:10
Therefore I endure everything for the sake of the elect, that they too may obtain the salvation that is in Christ Jesus, with eternal glory.

Does this mean some of the elect will not believe? Not all elect will have salvation?


Titus 2:11
For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men.
God's grace has appeared to all men, and offers salvation, but not all men will accept it.

1 John 2

1My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have one who speaks to the Father in our defense--Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for[1] the sins of the whole world.
As we can see, that my previous point was true, it is not only the justified that Christ died for but for the whole world. I was right in my contention that Christ died for everyone when they were sinners.

Lastly, you have said that I take Romans 5 out of context, but I defend that I have not by revealing what you have missed.

v. 6 For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly
Christ died for the ungodly, am I to understand that it is your premise that only believers (Christians) are the ungodly?
 
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RoleTroll said:
It seems you are suggesting that Jesus died only for those who God knew would later become Christians, or who God chose to later become Christians.

If this is directed at me I will tell you that I am not "suggesting" it. I'm telling you that I think the Gospel is clear that that is exactly what happened.

Jesus died to atone for the sins of all who had believed, currently believed, and would believe. IOW, He died to appease the wrath of God against His elect, the believers.

God bless
 
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theseed said:
Reformist, So it is your contention that God loves some enemies and sinners but not others?

Absolutely. God does not love everyone. In fact, there are places in the Bible that speak of God's hatred for certain people.

And he only shows his love, through giving his Son, to some but not all?

Well, I wouldn't say that's the only way He shows His love for His children but, yes, Christ was sent to atone for only His elect.

It is your contention that Christ did not die for all?

All what? All people? Of course not.

Boldface mine, Christ reconciles himself to everyone, and we must implore them to recieve the message of reconciliation. Redemption is offered to all men?

Are you asking me if that's the case or are you telling me that's what you believe? If you're asking then my answer is no; Redemption is not offered to anyone, much less all people. Redemption is the result of a suitable sacrifice made by the Son to the Father. Redemption is not an "offer." It is a reality for those whom God has selected before the foundations of the world.

Does this mean some of the elect will not believe? Not all elect will have salvation?

Of course not. Paul is simply stating that He endures all of the trials and hardships that he does so that, like him, the elect of God will be saved.

God's grace has appeared to all men, and offers salvation, but not all men will accept it.

It's interesting how you throw in the phrase "and offers salvation" so that you can maintain the view that the reason some aren't saved is because they reject it. That's not anywhere in that verse. The grace of God that appears to all men is the righteousness of Christ. Despite whether a person believes in the Lordship of Christ they cannot deny His righteousness. Look three verses beyond the one you quote:

Titus 2:14
who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works.

His goal was not to redeem all people. It was to redeem "His own special people." Clearly a distinction is made between humanity as a whole and those whom Christ has set apart for Himself.

As we can see, that my previous point was true, it is not only the justified that Christ died for but for the whole world. I was right in my contention that Christ died for everyone when they were sinners.

No you weren't right. Notice the salutation:

"My dear children..." This is an exhortation to John's brethren, his fellow believer. Secondly, all John is saying is that Christ's propitiation is effective for, not only their immediate community, but for the followers of Christ throughout the world.

Lastly, you have said that I take Romans 5 out of context, but I defend that I have not by revealing what you have missed.

What I missed?!! I quoted every verse from 5:1 through 5:11 and showed, in every verse, who the "we" was. If you think you've corrected me you're sadly mistaken.

Christ died for the ungodly, am I to understand that it is your premise that only believers (Christians) are the ungodly?

Of course not. But, to be sure, all of the believers are ungodly. You make the erroneous assumption that because the verse says that Christ died for the ungodly that it means He died for all the ungodly. The problem with that interpretation, that you overlook in your desire to keep unsound doctrine, is that "the ungodly" is qualified in the context. The entire chapter illustrates for whom God died, and it wasn't a desire for universal salvation. Once again you have ripped a verse out of context to support an unbiblical view. To believe as you is to call Christ a failure. The thought that God could set out to accomplish something and then have it not come to pass paints an impotent picture of the Almighty. If you feel comfortable doing that then so be it, but know that your view glorifies no one but the creation.
 
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theseed

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Reformationist,

1 John 2

1My dear children, I write this to you so that you will not sin. But if anybody does sin, we have one who speaks to the Father in our defense--Jesus Christ, the Righteous One. 2He is the atoning sacrifice for our sins, and not only for ours but also for[1] the sins of the whole world.
How do you conclude that whole world means only the surrounding community of believers? You site the salutation, but no verse, so I could not find what your talking about. How is it do you jump form whole world to just followers of the whole world?
Where in the epistle to you conclude that he means only the followers? You assert that because he is talking to followers of Christ, then he means only the followers of the whole world. This does not logically connect, it is based on conjecture.
For when we were still without strength, in due time Christ died for the ungodly


This is Romans 5.6, lets look at it again. You ascert that because it says Christ died for the ungodly, that does not mean all the ungodly, but this is a general, unambigious statement. It does not say Christ died for some ungodly, a few ungodly, but the ungodly. This is the same way we conclude that Christ is the only way (John 14.6), can we conclude from the verse too that Christ is only a way, or one of many ways? or some of the truth? No, he uses the definite article "the", so Paul is writing about a definite group, likewise Christ spoke of definite person, himself.

The ungodly. As you pointed out that Paul is uses the words "we" and "us" to mean believers, you show me how specific he is and conclude that means he makes no general statements. But, in verse 6 it does not say Christ died for us, the ungodly. but just generally, says "the ungdoly". Notice how is is in a seperate clause from the rest of the sentence, seperate from "When We were without stregnth", again indicating that it is meant to be a seperate general statement. In the same way of 1 John 2.2, it is a general statement about the whole world.

You say that Christ died for us (in Romans 5), Christ died for sinners, and the whole world is of sinners, but that does not mean Christ died for all sinners. I agree it does not necesarily mean that. But it also does not necessarily mean that Christ did not die for all.

If you read my exegsis (of sorts) on the word "world" in John, you will see a systematic study of what it means and that John conistently used it to have the same meaning, with only the exception of 2 times. And many scholars agree that the Gospel of John uses words to have a double meaning, he uses much symbolic language. And so we see what John meant in writing, by doing a literary study.

If you read it you will see how I learned that1)Christ is not of this world, was sent into the world and given to this world. (2) The world did not recieve him, and his own (pharisees?) did not recognize him. (2) The world hates Christ (this is stated many times) (3) Christ overcomes the world just as he his the light and overcomes darkness. (4) The Samaritants declare salvation comes through Christ, for the whole world (John 4.42) (5) Those who believe in Christ are not of this world (6) Those who believe in Christ are born from above and born again. (7) The world is blind becasue of thier sin (8) those say they are blind are the ones who see (9) The blind ones see becasue they came into the light and had their deeds reproved, so they are without sin through Christ. (John 3)

I would prefer to list this in a different order, but I don't want to retype. But I think I have shown that the world is dark, sinful, and agiast God. Of cource, sin is always going against God. So I challenge you to show me were in John Christ died for some of those that went against Him, and not others. I have found no verse that defines the world to a certain elect, but only a general description that they go against God, are sinful and blind, and evil. You interpreted Romans 5 specifically and literally but some parts I contend were general. The same here, I contend that general statements must be interpreted generally. After all, we can read that salvation is only offered to mean instead of women if we are to take every statement to mean something specific. (Titus 2.11). Then again, "men" has more than one meaning, it means people in general. But that would also support that Titus 2.11, that God offers salvation to all.

How do you explain the statement made by the Samaritans in John 4.42? Does it a general statement or specific, why should it be interpeted to mean a specific number of people?
 
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BBAS 64

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Good Day, Ref

I have been thinking about this Op for some time and have some thoughts on it not that I have any answers or understand all that has been said up to this point for there is a lot here that I will have to re-read as time allows.

Joh 3:12 If I have told you earthly things, and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things?

Joh 3:13 And no man hath ascended up to heaven, but he that came down from heaven, even the Son of man which is in heaven.

Joh 3:14 And as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of man be lifted up:

Joh 3:15 That whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have eternal life.

Joh 3:16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life.


When I read this passage of Scripture I see the word world used here to represent some thing other than the ELECT of God. I see the elect being reprented in the "whosoever believeth" as the group of people whom will believe based on Gods will.

My question is does the World "Created planet" gain from the death and atoning work of Christ. If there were no saved people on earth would the creation suffer? If so how?

I will continue to think on this it is a good question, I believe Augustine did a work on the Gospel of John and will read Calvins work as well.

Just some of my thoughts .

Peace to u,

BBAS
 
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theseed said:
How do you conclude that whole world means only the surrounding community of believers?

I didn't say that. I said, "Secondly, all John is saying is that Christ's propitiation is effective for, not only their immediate community, but for the followers of Christ throughout the world."

You site the salutation, but no verse, so I could not find what your talking about.

Keep up. I didn't cite a verse because you're the one who cited it. It was from your own post:

1 John 2:1
My little children, these things I write to you, so that you may not sin. And if anyone sins, we have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous.

This endearment makes it clear that John is speaking to his brethren, his fellow believer.

How is it do you jump form whole world to just followers of the whole world?

I spoke of followers of Christ. I mentioned nothing about "followers of the whole world."

Where in the epistle to you conclude that he means only the followers?

I don't know what is confusing about this for you. The entire book dictates who the audience is. If the intended audience is limited to those who will adhere to it then the "we" and "us" is likewise indicative of the audience. Are you honestly contending that non-believers look at Christ as their "Advocate with the Father?" If so you're deluding yourself.

You assert that because he is talking to followers of Christ, then he means only the followers of the whole world. This does not logically connect, it is based on conjecture.

Do you know what the word propitiation means? If not you should look it up. The belief that Christ, by His death, has restored the favor and goodwill of God towards all mankind is ludicrous and violates too much Scripture to even be considered.

This is Romans 5.6, lets look at it again. You ascert that because it says Christ died for the ungodly, that does not mean all the ungodly, but this is a general, unambigious statement. It does not say Christ died for some ungodly, a few ungodly, but the ungodly.

Unambiguous? Don't use words that you don't understand. Combining "general," which means "involving, applicable to, or affecting the whole," and "unambiguous," which means "clear, precise," makes no sense. It would be the same as saying, "This topic of this conversation is specific and general."

As for what I think you mean, yes, taken out of context, something you seem to be famous for, that verse would seem to mean "all ungodly people." However, when you realize that Christ's death was purposed to actually propitiate for the sins of God's elect then it is very clear that it can't be all the ungodly because God is still wrathful towards some of the ungodly. You have a choice. You can either believe that Christ successfully propitiated the wrath of God against some, or, you can believe that Christ intended to propitiate God's wrath against all people and failed for some. Logic, and a proper understanding of what it means to propitiate, dictate that it must be the former. To accept the latter interpretation is to attribute failure to Christ. If you feel comfortable doing that then your misunderstandings of Scripture are the least of your problems.

You say that Christ died for us (in Romans 5), Christ died for sinners, and the whole world is of sinners, but that does not mean Christ died for all sinners. I agree it does not necesarily mean that. But it also does not necessarily mean that Christ did not die for all.

Taken by itself, no, it does not necessarily mean that Christ did not die for all. However, if you acknowledge the possibility that Christ did die for all people then you are forced to water down His mission in dying. You see, I can honestly say that Christ is my Savior. I can honestly say that I was dead in my trespasses and sins, wholly unable to respond to God's call, and only through the efficacious grace of God am I regenerated and conformed to the image of His Son. The best you can say is that God called, you responded, and He rewarded you for your response. I was saved by the unmerited grace of God. You earned your salvation.

If you read my exegsis (of sorts) on the word "world" in John, you will see a systematic study of what it means and that John conistently used it to have the same meaning, with only the exception of 2 times.

I've read what you posted and the most ecumenical thing I can say is that everything you say must first be filtered through a distorted understanding of the Gospel. My views will stand on their own. When I read "dead in trespasses and sins" I don't change that to mean, "mostly bad" or "have difficulty putting of the sins of the flesh." I know exactly why Paul symbolized our fallen state with a dead person's physical state. When I read that God hates workers of iniquity I don't read that to mean "God hates the sin and loves the sinner." When an Apostle says "we" I take efforts to understand who "we" is. You, obviously, don't and that has worked to your detriment. Your views speak volumes about who you credit with your salvation. You, at best, can only say that Christ assisted you in saving yourself. Sure, you can dress it up differently. Regardless, unless you can say that you are saved by grace, which requires that it not be based on any condition you provide, then you deny the Gospel.

And many scholars agree that the Gospel of John uses words to have a double meaning, he uses much symbolic language. And so we see what John meant in writing, by doing a literary study.

I'm glad to hear that many scholars agree on something. What does that have to do with the Truth? Many "scholars" agreed that the earth was flat. Many believe we evolved from apes. Many believe that the world was created from some cosmic collision by freak accident. Just because someone stylizes themself a scholar doesn't make them right.

[quoteI would prefer to list this in a different order, but I don't want to retype. But I think I have shown that the world is dark, sinful, and agiast God.[/quote]

I've not disagreed with this one time.

Of cource, sin is always going against God. So I challenge you to show me were in John Christ died for some of those that went against Him, and not others.

Am I bound to John?

I have found no verse that defines the world to a certain elect, but only a general description that they go against God, are sinful and blind, and evil.

Okay. Just because you haven't "found" one doesn't mean that there isn't one.

After all, we can read that salvation is only offered to mean instead of women if we are to take every statement to mean something specific. (Titus 2.11). Then again, "men" has more than one meaning, it means people in general.

This makes no sense. You acknowledge that "men" can have more than one meaning and then you proceed to claim that it means "people in general." Either it can have more than one meaning or it means "people in general." As I said, I would rather limit the intent of God's work and acknowledge that He never fails then universalize His intent and believe that He fails.

But that would also support that Titus 2.11, that God offers salvation to all.

I have a Titus 2:11 in my Bible and I see nothing of an offer. As I said before, when read in context it is clear as to the point of that area of Scripture:

Titus 2:11-14
For the grace of God that brings salvation has appeared to all men, teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly in the present age, looking for the blessed hope and glorious appearing of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ, who gave Himself for us, that He might redeem us from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own special people, zealous for good works.

Read the passage in context. It says that the grace of God that brings salvation. Hmm...what could that be. Oh, I don't know. Maybe, JESUS!! Additionally, the passage says "who gave Himself for US, that He might redeem US from every lawless deed and purify for Himself His own SPECIAL PEOPLE, zealous for good works."

Those for whom Christ gave Himself are the "us." Who are the "us?" They are "His own special people." This clearly shows that there are some that aren't "His own special people." Those people He did not come to redeem.


How do you explain the statement made by the Samaritans in John 4.42? Does it a general statement or specific, why should it be interpeted to mean a specific number of people?

Of all the questionable verses you could have picked I'd say that's the easiest. Ask yourself, "Is everyone saved?" If the answer is "no" then ask yourself "did Christ fail in saving everyone" or does "Savior of the world" refer to something other than "everyone?" Could it just possibly mean that Christ is the Savior of all those who will be saved? Don't you think that makes a bit more sense than saying that Christ is the Savior of all mankind, even though many will not be saved? That's a contradiction. Christ does not contradict.
 
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BBAS 64 said:
When I read this passage of Scripture I see the word world used here to represent some thing other than the ELECT of God. I see the elect being reprented in the "whosoever believeth" as the group of people whom will believe based on Gods will.

I don't believe that God has any "love" for the reprobate. He is longsuffering towards them for the sake of His elect but that is not love. That is allowing them to exist for a season that He may gather His elect. The Bible says that God hates workers of iniquity. It says that the light has no fellowship with the darkness. That is clear to me. I cannot separate "those whom God loves" from "those whom love God." There is no such thing as a person that loves God that doesn't receive God's love in return. And, understanding the fallen nature of man I am under no illusion that someone who is not one of God's elect will ever love God since loving God is the product of His divine intercedence in regeneration.

My question is does the World "Created planet" gain from the death and atoning work of Christ. If there were no saved people on earth would the creation suffer? If so how?

Are you asking this because of one of the possible meanings of "kosmos" is "the created earth?"

I will continue to think on this it is a good question, I believe Augustine did a work on the Gospel of John and will read Calvins work as well.

Let me know if you find anything good.

God bless,
Don
 
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