David Gould said:
There is a problem here. Does God simply arbitrarily decide what is 'good' and what is 'evil'? Or is there some external standard by which he judges things 'good' and 'evil'? Or is it simply in his nature to judge certain things 'good' and certain things 'evil'?
Yes-He determines this in accordance with His character. He alone is eternal, and is thereyby a worthy law unto Himself. His position and right as creator. He reveals it in His word. Good question.
This is the authority problem. In other words, by what authority does God decide that X is good and Y is evil? Is it simply on the basis of might makes right, for example?
Well, we also have to good fortune of having a good God. True, He does have the right, but He is just and loving in all His ways. Now, to see this requires close communion with Him. There are lots of things ai don't understand. Just yesterday I was surprised when He answered a prayer in a way opposite of how I expected, much to mu spurprise, confusion, and I'll admit, dismay. So I asked Him to show me what I couldn't se about it. If we ask respectfully and lovingly, He does show us why it was fitting and right. He knows me better than I know myself, and He knows the implications I can't always see.
In over 30 years of experience, I've learned He is always right. It's just a matter of seeking out His thoughts and how He thinks. He expects us to trust Him on the basis of Who He is, but He's tender and merciful, too. He understands we don't understand. But if we walk very closely and take a keen interest in His mind and how He thinks, He is absolutely brilliant. An incredible teacher. He shows us.
I do not think there is anything to know.
He reveals it in His word and through His Holy Spirit. But there are malevolent underlings in the spirit world who try to counterfeit His presence, so Hos word is the anchor, and we are given a means for testing the spirits to see whether they are legit or not.
Why shouldn't he have to prove himself? There is no logical reason for assuming that the creator simple because he is the creator is good, for example.
Because of Who He is and because of His nature. We have no reason to doubt Him. Our suffering is by our own wrongdoing, but for those who love Him, all suffering is temporary-even death itself. He is infinitely generous. He truly is.
I do not know whether we can call God into account. If he exists, he is far to powerful to be compelled to justify his particular moral system.
Correct. This was revealed to you by the Holy Spirit. This is not common knowledge.
But there is no logical reason why we should not require him to do so before following it (other than fear of eternal suffering, for example, or the fear of missing out on eternal love).
Actually, there is. It is by virtue of who we are compared to Who He is. Our logic is bound to this world, but His is eternal. It steps far beyond what we can see. So we are limited by our capabilities, but He has no limits because He is eternal. His logic is a much higher kind. It is an eternal logic and intelligence. He's incredibly brilliant, a term which almost denigrates His perfection because there is no word that can describe what He is like. Just brilliant.
As an example, if God came down to me and said to my face, 'I am trustworthy,' for what reason should I believe him?
If we hold a five-cent piece of paper in front of or eyes, that's all it takes to limit our knowledge. He can not be limited in His knowledge by anything. He knows more than we do, so we should intuitively not trust what we think about Him-unless the knowledge came from Him. You ask refreshingly great questions.
Surely the only way a human can make a judgment is by testing the claim.
We don't have the means. We can't even see Him-with physical eyes. There is a spiritual seeing, however, much like wearing 3D glasses to watch a 3D movie, except that without these glasses we cannot see anything at all, because He is Spirit and we are flesh. And God is the one who provides the glasses. He designed us this way so we would be dependent on Him-an orderly and proper arrangement.
That may involve giving God trust and seeing if he actually is trustworthy, which is fair enough. But testing the claim - testing God - is what we would actually be doing in that instance.
Exactly. It isn't that God doesn't want to show us anything-He just wants to be given the honor due Him, which is trust based not on what we can see which is inherently flawed and faulty, but by who He is. There is great wisdom and truth in doing things this way, because the limitations are removed. A very good system.
God shows us. He is patient and loving with our smallness-He made us that way. It almost seems to endear Him to us. There are some scriptures that describe this that I love.
God isn't concerned with our wanting to know-in fact He loves it when we take a keen interest in these things. He loves it when we ask to be shown things. It's not what we ask usually, but how. The Bible says it is the glory of God to hide a matter, and the glory of kings to search them out. I lo-o-o-o-ve that verse.
I have probably gotten us a little off track here. I will go back to the other post and address that - the one on what hell is.
Please-ask me anything you wish.