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Harmonizing the science we have with the faith

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FanofChrist

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Over the last two years or so, I've had much difficulty, as many have, with the evolution/creation debate. It is difficult for me to create a hybrid of the two because it seems challenging to make the Biblical narrative match up with 13.7 billion years of secular, scientific history. To make matters worse, I've always prided myself on embracing as many intelligent concepts and ideas throughout my life as possible, and most information sources depict YEC as something backwoods, superstitious, etc. If you read the Wikipedia page it even references how percentage of acceptance of YEC decreases depending on whether a certain polled group consists of individuals with college degrees. Only 22% of people with degrees accept it. Most individuals within the Catholic Church in this day and age seem not to accept YEC either, though I'm sure that's gone back and forth over the years with ongoing changing leadership within the Church (just for the record I'm not Roman Catholic though I do find interest in its history and statistics).

As a college student and person who finds immense interest in the animal kingdom, science and history in general and owns several books dealing with "history of dinosaurs," "history of extinct animals," etc. how can I compromise the two? How do I find harmony between evolution, which I find very interesting, and creation - which deals directly with our faith, which we are to base our lives on? When I say "harmony," I don't mean accepting logically theistic evolution either - that's not my goal. What I mean is, how do I find harmony with Biblical six-day creation which I honestly think the ancient Hebrews were trying to express in Genesis, and the scientific evidence we have in 2012?

Hugh Ross is one individual I find very interesting. He's not a YEC but he does believe, from everything I've heard and read, that God created life in various phases. Certain animals may not have evolved into others, but rather God created some, caused/allowed them to die out, and created new ones in their place. In his opinion the days in Genesis weren't literal, either, Ross being one of many that holds to that view. Within the YEC camps themselves, I find The Way of the Master creators (Kirk Cameron, Ray Comfort, etc.) to be influential as well as Shawn Karon, aka VenomFangX from YouTube. Coming from an upper-class Jewish-Canadian background, Karon seems like someone unlikely to hold such views but it's interesting to see. I do think it's funny when people claim that only those in the uneducated, rural American south hold to YEC views: Ken Ham is Australian, Comfort is from New Zealand, and Karon is Canadian. I don't see a connection between these three and the American rural south at all. All are very educated and knowledgeable, and though the mainstream scientific community would throw them to the curb any day of the week, they obviously can't all be put into a box or categorized as one homogeneous group of people. Ben Stein, for example - creator of Expelled (documentary criticizing the animosity towards religion in the scientific community) - is an educated American Jew from Washington, D.C. who lives in Beverly Hills now. But, stereotypes live on regardless.

Anyway, one thing that had confused me or seemed to be one solid shot against YEC was the fact that all of these remains we have dating back tens of millions of years of dinosaurs for example are the only remains we have that date back that far. According to radiometric/carbon dating, we have no rabbit remains that date back 96 million years, but many of dinosaurs. If all animals were created the same day 6,000 years ago, why don't we have rabbit remains that date back as far as dinosaur remains? Even if radiometric/carbon dating is inaccurate, these things should still be dated equally. So, I wondered...has there ever been an argument that God purposely made these things older in a sequential pattern as a way of sending a message? I know that many in YEC camps have dealt with similar issues, so here's the idea I had - ancient early "Triassic" reptile remains are dated 250 million years ago, Jurassic less, Cretaceous less than that, etc. Then, you have remains of later animals dated in even newer times, all the way to creatures like Australopithecus Afarensis dated 3-4 million years ago. In between you have all sorts of animals dated several million years ago in a sequential pattern that allows scientists to date humans as having showed up in Africa 150,000 years ago, before that the first existence of primates several million years ago, the first existence of mammals/birds out of reptiles altogether, reptiles from amphibians, amphibians from fish, all of these from the first brained animal the worm, the first living cell 3.5 billion years ago, the Earth forming 4.5 billion years ago, and the Big Bang happening 13.7 billion years ago.

The main YEC argument is that many of these creatures ended up dying in the flood all that time ago. What if during the flood God literally "killed off" - for lack of a better way of putting it - ancient amphibians first, then reptiles, then mammals/birds, etc. in that sequential order, and caused through whatever means necessary the remains to be dated in that order as a way of saying "Hey, I killed off first the animals least like you ("you" being humans) and worked my way up to humans last" as a way of sending a message? That He would protect us as long as possible but eventually we'd still be punished for our sins? Of course there are newer animals in which the remains are dated as newer than certain human or human-like remains, but maybe that was His way of saying He was destroying our "way of life" along with us by ending the reign of animals we were familiar with, along with us as well. As the two remaining versions of each animal moved forward after the flood, God created newer versions of these animals as a sign of the new world we were living in.

Some outside of the faith may call this a crazy conspiracy theory, some may call this someone grasping to try to make his Biblical views fit with modern science, but I don't see it as really that wacky in a world that has a lot of wackier people and things within it than this. Has this idea ever been concocted by anyone over the years?

Edit - As I think about new issues I'll try to come back to this post and add more. I guess the strange thing about the dating too, is that you don't have amphibians just disappearing once reptiles enter the history. Groups obviously co-exist every time a new group is introduced. Regardless, you could argue God "took out" at various phases during the flood different combinations of amphibians/reptiles/mammals, etc. as a way of each one of them representing different phases being destroyed, moving into the last phase before starting anew after the flood altogether. I would guess you could also argue many animals killed during the last phase of the flood extermination could have continued into the new world as many animals today existed, I'm sure, in their current form before humans existed. The reason for God manipulating the dating method to make thousands of years look like millions would be unknown, but maybe as a way of reiterating the importance of each phase/combination of reptiles/amphibians/etc. that lived during each phase.
 

GrowingSmaller

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I'm with the Neoalexandrian* school on this one. Evolution - in fact the whole of science, rationality, and perhaps the empirical domain itself - is just an allegory!


What is allegorical interpretation?

*A term and school of thought, AFAIK, I just made up. The whole dangerous idea is just for fun.
 
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AV1611VET

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Nice to meet you, Fan, and welcome to CF!
It is difficult for me to create a hybrid of the two because it seems challenging to make the Biblical narrative match up with 13.7 billion years of secular, scientific history.
I have a set of standards I go by to reconcile science and faith:

My Boolean Standards:

  1. Whatever the Bible supports: support.
  2. Whatever the Bible trumps: trump.
  3. If the Bible is silent and science supports it: support it.
  4. If the Bible is silent and science trumps it: trump it.
In addition, I have what I call my Prime Directive:

Under no circumstances is anything to contradict the Bible.
 
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FanofChrist

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Certainly sounds logical to me, my friends, and thanks for the replies and the welcome to the boards. What do you think of my idea that God may have ended various combinations of mammal/amphibian/reptile life in phases during the flood, and altered (to some degree) the radiometric/carbon dating results? Not to a point to where they didn't reflect reality, but to where our ways of measuring what the results represent are off.
 
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Geode

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What I mean is, how do I find harmony with Biblical six-day creation which I honestly think the ancient Hebrews were trying to express in Genesis, and the scientific evidence we have in 2012?
The ancient Hebrews may or may or may not have believed in a literal 6 day creation, but if they did it still does not mean that creation actually took place in such a time frame. The fossil record shows that life came to be at different times, and became extinct at different times.
So, I wondered...has there ever been an argument that God purposely made these things older in a sequential pattern as a way of sending a message?
Yes, but it basically makes God out to be a trickster if one does this. But extinction patterns in the fossil record are not like this. Everybody seems to focus on vertebrates, but the extinction record of marine invertebrates (the bulk ofthe record) does not follow any such pattern.
 
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Elendur

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Now why would he do that?
"People will be able to prove this happened in the future if I don't intervene. That can't happen!"
 
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FanofChrist

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I would imagine their extinction pattern would have been quite similar according to evolutionary theory - certain ones existed (because marine invertebrates are so primitive I'm guessing they go back several hundred million years or even more), certain ones went extinct, certain ones evolved into other things.

I wouldn't say it makes God out to be a trickster, but rather that he speaks through all things, including man-made technologies like carbon/radiometric dating. Since certain combinations of former life are older than others, maybe he caused certain combinations of living things to go extinct in phases within the flood (with certain invertebrates, fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and/or birds going extinct during each phase), and altered the dating results, not as far as the order they all went extinct, but rather made things that lived a few thousand years ago look like they went extinct millions of years ago to enforce the importance of each phase and how God decided to delete all of them from existence (other than ones that still exist) to make it resonate in our minds as to how powerful He is.
 
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Split Rock

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Hi Fanofchrist

Its much harder to continue accepting a literal historical interpretation of GEN, once you find out about the reality of the age of the earth and common descent, etc. I believe that is why %YECs drop off with more education. As I hope you will see, however, that does not mean you must reject the intentions of the writer of GEN.. just the opposite in fact.


There is really no need to compromise. First, you have to ask, what was the intent of the writers of GEN, who did they write for, and what was the writing style of the times. Remember, GEN was not written for 21st century evangelical/fundamentalist Christians. It was written for Bronze/Iron Age Hebrew sheperds. The time it was written is important as well. There were no literal histories written at the time. The concept of a objective history just to record what actually occurred didn't even exist. If the Egyptians wrote about an historical battle between the Pharoh and his enemies, the Pharoh always led his troops to victory... even if he didn't. Afterall, he was a god. Gods don't lose or even break even. Any historical accounts were diluted with religious overtones, propaganda and anything embarassing or unflattering was left out.

Now onto creation stories. Every culture has its own creation story, and none were ever historical accounts. Most were told and retold before they were ever written down.The early GEN stories are in fact very similar to those already recorded by the Summarians and their descendants (such as the Enuma Elish). These would have been familiar to the Hebrews, and it would have been fairly easy to simply adapt such stories for their own purposes. The purpose of such stories was never to offer an actual historical account, which the writers were not around to witness in any case. The purpose was to teach basic principles (in this case of Jewish theology) in a way that their constitutives (who were iliterate) could understand and remember.

Now fast foward to the 20-21st centuries. Here you have Evangelical/Fundamentalist Christians reading these stories like they were part of the Encyclopedia Britannica. It really makes no sense. If you treat GEN like it was intended, there would be no need to compromise anything.


I don't buy into the idea that each "day" in GEN was thousands or millions of years. This is just another attempt to fit GEN into a hole it does not belong in. I believe the intent was indeed 24 hr days, which was to establish the 6 day work week, with a rest day on the Sabbath. The question of "how long did it really take God" makes little sense. It is a story and was never intended to explain such a thing.


Here again you have an attempt to fit GEN1-2 in a hole it does not belong in. It makes little sense for God to create in an incremental fashion, just to sent a message. What message? It reminds me of people who think the giant Moai heads of Easter Island were carved by Alien Space Astronauts who crashed there and were signaling their mother ship to pick them up. Giant stone heads as a signaling device... really? Why not just build a big fire?


Again, if this were God's way of sending a message, he didn't do a very good job af it... did he? That is in itself a contradiction in basic Christian theology.


I haven't seen anything quite like it, but close perhaps.



Finally, just let me say I think you are just twisting your thinking and theology into knots for nothing. If you realise that GEN was never intended as an historical account (since there weren't any at the time) and only look at the theological messages from these stories, there is no problem in acccepting the reality revealed about the physical past by scientific investigation.

I really hope this gets you to think a little differently about the subject.
 
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FanofChrist

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Your post sounds logical, but maybe it's just my personality - it's either all or nothing for me. I feel like once I begin to accept the secular representation of science and biblical history (and I have several books on it and when I wasn't strong in my faith I accepted them), I start to doubt the basic messages of the Scriptures. When I say that, I mean I find myself starting to say "Well, maybe then all religions can find their way to salvation," and I move to the left on social issues of the day too. I can't find that middle ground. It may have to do with region too. The city I'm from is of decent size, but I have family from surrounding rural towns and I think in the borderline south (not deep south such as Alabama or Mississippi), but on the KY/IN border - which has a strong presence of Protestant "fundamentalism," and was around it to some degree growing up. I may be from a fairly metro area and lack any sort of accent (and my dad's side is even Jewish at that), but the "Bible Belt" is part of me to some degree. Even individuals here in non-rural towns sometimes hold to the ideas. I feel like they've become part of me to some degree, and though I've certainly dabbled in leftism, I usually go all the way into agnosticism rather than finding a middle ground with the faith. I see where you're from North Dakota (pretty cool...right next to my favorite singer Bob Dylan's home state of Minnesota), and I notice that people from the northwest and northeast U.S., as well as Canada and Europe very rarely cling to that same "fundamentalism." Regardless, I feel like it's something hard to shed on a personal level. I go from one extreme to another without being able to find middle ground.
 
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RickG

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Over the last two years or so, I've had much difficulty, as many have, with the evolution/creation debate.

For what it's worth, there is no debate in the scientific community about the reality of evolution. The only debate among scientists who work in the field or related fields is about details.
 
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CaliforniaSun

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Of course, this is how everyone who reads your posts sees this.

*ALL BOLDED TEXT IS MY INSERTION
 
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AV1611VET

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Of course, this is how everyone who reads your posts sees this.

*ALL BOLDED TEXT IS MY INSERTION
Well, for the record, I could use some of you guys' interpretations and go witch hunting, crusading or trying people by ordeal; but the first ten ammendments to the Constitution guarantee that no pogrom will occur legally on U.S. soil.

As they say -- America: love it or leave it --
 
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CaliforniaSun

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I know right, can you imagine if theists had been responsible for framing the Constitutution.
 
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idscience

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For what it's worth, there is no debate in the scientific community about the reality of evolution. The only debate among scientists who work in the field or related fields is about details.

Don't believe this. common descent is falling apart. Jusk keep tabs on my website and blog for all the up todate details about the subject. The Atheists evangelize too.
 
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J

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If all animals were created the same day 6,000 years ago, why don't we have rabbit remains that date back as far as dinosaur remains?
The conclusion for me is that the Bible is talking about the Garden of Eden. Indeed Science and Evolution does tell us that the Middle East is a biodiversity hotspot. But there are other "Edens" (hotspots) not just the one we read about in the Bible. What is unique about the Middle East is that this is were farming, the herding of animals, even civilization and cities began. In what they call the furtile crescent.

For me there is no conflict between the Bible and Science. But I only try to get the Bible to line up with the last 12,900 years. OEC people have to accept that for them a day in Genesis is not the same length. For GAP a day is 1000 years and that all works out just fine.
 
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CaliforniaSun

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Don't believe this. common descent is falling apart. Jusk keep tabs on my website and blog for all the up todate details about the subject. The Atheists evangelize too.
Common descent by means of natural selection has never been stronger.
 
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