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@KomatiiteBIF
We can have this debate, as many people do all around the world when trying to prove "evolution". Bottom line is that it is not proven. Everything you have brought up is indeed a phenotype, the problem is we do not know the genotype. Unless we know the genotype we cannot say for certain if say Archaeopteryx is genetically as bird or genetically a reptile (dinosaur). So far genetics has demonstrated time and time again that its one species or another but not both. And the genetic differences are so significant that they are not capable of interbreeding. Hence one taxonomic group giving rise to another has not been seen in the genetics, we can make all the ASSUMPTIONS we want about phenotype. The problem still remains the same! "Evolution" is not proven... environmental phenotyipcal observations may be predicative but a bird still gives rise to a bird, a reptile a reptile and so on and so forth. If Archaeopteryx is genetically a bird where did the GENETICS switch? Science cannot prove the genetic portions yet if ever. Hence at best "evolution" is a theory. You cannot prove it here as biologist have not proven it anywhere else. I appreciate your knowledge on the subject, but you can either accept that or you can't, but currently its a fact that "evolution" is not yet proven.
GBTG
Because archaeopteryx has both bird and reptile features, i wouldnt anticipate its DNA being more in line with something like fish, than it would be a bird or reptile. Seems like a common sense approach to the situation. Granted, it is true that phenotype /=/ genotype.
A lot of pontificating going on regarding opinions based on interpretation of raw facts. From both sides.
It's fun to argue though.
My personal take is catastrophism. Pretty much everyone's is now, regarding geology, the Cambrian explosion, the planets, stars etc.
Uniformitarianism made sense when we had few facts to go on.
No, but my terminology may be old. This is what I called it in the 70's. I remember learning how the planets gradually formed, and how evolution gradually brought us where we are, among other things, way back in the 1960's.Uniformitarianism does not deny catastrophic/discontinuous events. The men who first proposed the theory included such events in their theory. You are perhaps thinking of gradualism.
No, but my terminology may be old. This is what I called it in the 70's.
I remember learning how the planets gradually formed, and how evolution gradually brought us where we are, among other things, way back in the 1960's.
None of that stuff is considered remotely accurate today.
This clearly demonstrates you understanding of genetics.
I would like to offer another perspective on the same progression of speciation, that just so happens to match the fossil record and accords well with the Bible...
Genesis 1:11-13 King James Version (KJV)
11 And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
12 And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
13 And the evening and the morning were the third day.
Genesis 1:20-23 King James Version (KJV)
20 And God said, Let the waters bring forth abundantly the moving creature that hath life, and fowl that may fly above the earth in the open firmament of heaven.
21 And God created great whales, and every living creature that moveth, which the waters brought forth abundantly, after their kind, and every winged fowl after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
22 And God blessed them, saying, Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the waters in the seas, and let fowl multiply in the earth.
23 And the evening and the morning were the fifth day.
The word “whale” here in my opinion is mistranslated from the Hebrew, as the strong concordance number H8577 states that the same word is translated to “dragon or dinosaur” 7 times as often as any other usage. This would shift the timing of the 5th "day" significantly in regard to the amount of time represented in the 5th "day" to the 6th. Additionally "Flyer" (not necessarily fowl), was also used in the Hebrew, which could be pterodactyls and giant insects that are also seen in the fossil record prior to actual (fowl). The translators of the King James version of the bible would have to wait ~220 years before understanding what the Bible was describing. As such I don't fault them the incorrect definition selection.
The KJV translates Strong's H8577 in the following manner: dragon (21x), serpent (3x), whale (3x), sea monster (1x).
Outline of Biblical Usage [?]
I. dragon, serpent, sea monster
A. dragon or dinosaur
B. sea or river monster
C. serpent, venomous snake
And…
Genesis 1:24-31King James Version (KJV)
24 And God said, Let the earth bring forth the living creature after his kind, cattle, and creeping thing, and beast of the earth after his kind: and it was so.
25 And God made the beast of the earth after his kind, and cattle after their kind, and every thing that creepeth upon the earth after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
26 And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness: and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over the cattle, and over all the earth, and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth.
27 So God created man in his own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female created he them.
28 And God blessed them, and God said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth, and subdue it: and have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air, and over every living thing that moveth upon the earth.
29 And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is upon the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.
30 And to every beast of the earth, and to every fowl of the air, and to every thing that creepeth upon the earth, wherein there is life, I have given every green herb for meat: and it was so.
31 And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
Interesting that the 3rd, 5th, and 6th, “days” of creation happen to mirror the 3 major geological era’s of speciation (granted a lot of time passed between the 3rd and 5th "day")?
The Paleozoic Era: First life
The Beginning Of An Explosion Of Life Forms The Paleozoic Era is the beginning of an explosion of life forms. The Cambrian Explosion marks the era with thousands of new life forms in the ancient seas.
The Mesozoic Era: The Age of Dinosaurs
The Mesozoic Era begins where the upheavals of the Permian Extinctions end. A mass extinction at the end of the Permian Period had eliminated most of the species of life that had existed throughout the Paleozoic Era. Sometimes called the Age of Dinosaurs because this era becomes dominated by dinosaurs and reptiles.
The Cenozoic Era: Age of Mammals
The Cenozoic Era is the last and most recent of the geologic periods. Its name means “new life” coming from the Greek root kainos, meaning “new,” and zoic, “life.” While this new life came to refer to mammals-thus coined The Age of Mammals- this new life could have just as easily been the angiosperm or flowering plants, the insects, the newest fish (teleostei) or modern birds. All of these groups, including the mammals, continued to evolve during this present Era.
What's the likelihood that Moses just happened to get the order right thousands of years before any science could prove any of this accurate?
Warm regards, GBTG
Which really, if you think about it, it would make more sense that, if evolution were true, a species which originated from the water, would walk on land before taking to the skies. Just because its easier for something like a fish to find use for land based life (in wet muds where they can stay moist and burrow n such), than for a fish to find easier use of life say...in a tree (dry, hard to reach for any extended period of time etc.). Because a fish cant really get into a tree
So, it makes more sense that life would go from sea to land then to air. The difficult part would then be to ask, well what does that mean then if scripture appears to state that sea monsters were created, and winged animals, then land animals.
Mammals evolved before birds, but there were flying creatures long before there were mammals. Dragonflies, for example, were flying long before mammals or even tetrapods appeared.
That picture is of a fish on a branch sticking out of water, its not of a terrestrial area.
And mudskippers and catfish commonly skip across land from puddle to puddle. What they dont do, is hang out and build nests in trees and glide from tree to tree in terrestrial areas. So i dont think your photo takes away from my point.
It makes more sense that an animal would find use for something like feathers, where they glide through the air with feathers.
They do indeed come out on land and climb trees.
They've evolved limbs to the point that they can move about on ground and climb trees. Yes, they can't fly yet. At present, fish can glide in air, but don't have powered flight.
Only one kind of flying animal uses feathers. Others use membranes over bones. The evidence is that feathers were evolved for heat retention and display, and only later became useful for flight.
Ok and...as we can see, the fish there again is in an aquatic environment. Just because an animal might waddle up on a tree branch, sticking out of the water, doesn't make it a terrestrial animal.
not flying underwater (if there ever was such a thing).
Right tell that to the people at Oroville dam. They had to deal with the same catastrophic force that created the grand canyon. They were dealing with 12,600 cu ft/s of water pressure.Geologists believe in Uniformitarianism, that most features of the Earth's surface were created by slow, steady action of natural forces over long periods of time.
Right tell that to the people at Oroville dam. They had to deal with the same catastrophic force that created the grand canyon. They were dealing with 12,600 cu ft/s of water pressure.
I suppose there are more atheist geology GC trips, damned imho, but for my money I'd take this one. White water rapids. Power of water. Compression. Rapid formation. Fast descent from river level. Sheets of rock never seen before.
https://answersingenesis.org/geology/grand-canyon-facts/grand-canyon-nine-days-below-rim/
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