- Feb 20, 2007
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Steezie started a great thread about how we're growing towards a world in which our attitudes towards sexuality, and our sexual behaviours, are intelligently informed by the lessons of both ultimate sexual permissiveness in the '60s and '70s, and the sexually repressive backlash that followed it. We want a world where people can be sexually expressive without being exploited or exploitative; where they can enjoy many relationships on a sexual level without being at risk of emotional unrest, unwanted pregnancy, or disease.
For such a world to come about, it is, in my view, extremely important that some changes are made to attitudes towards gender equality with regards to sex. Here I'll try to explicate some issues and goals that I think we will need to address to end up with a situation in which people are able to enjoy their sexuality to its fullest extent, without causing harm to themselves or to others.
NB: I will speak mainly about women, because I prefer to remain within my area of expertise, but I want to say from the outset that I am sure men face myriad problems, and I don't intend to denigrate their experiences by omission. I simply know more about women's experience for obvious reasons.
I'd be really interested to hear some men's thoughts about the issues I raise here, and also, since I'll talk primarily about heterosexual and lesbian partnerships, I'd be interested especially in hearing about gay men's experiences. Also, PLEASE NOTE: If you find anything in this post that you regard as overly explicit or obscene, please tell me in a post or PM me, and I will edit it accordingly. I do not intend to be offensive and I believe I have remained within the bounds of CF rules.
Gender roles in the realm of sexuality need to be seriously rethought. Clichéd as it is, the madonna/harlot complex is alive and well: women are torn between being the good girls their parents expect them to be, and the sexually assertive harlots (with suitable caveats to avoid threatening anyone's masculinity) that the beauty industry and mainstream pornography demand. Girls are consistently fed an ideal of romanticism through Disney films, girls' magazines and romantic comedies. I suspect that, as a result of the taboo against female masturbation, the first flushes of sexual arousal for many young girls are those that they experience with some other person, and this juxtaposition, combined with the romantic ideals that they have about sex, results in those sexual feelings being taken to be the signs of true love. Since boys are much more likely to have explored their genitals before ever coming into that sort of contact with a girl, they do not experience the same intertwining of sex and love, and this sets up a dichotomy between women's and men's sexual ideals. The result is that sexual relationships ensue in which boys are in it for the fun, and girls are expecting their Prince Charming - a first-time experience doomed to failure and heartache.
This is just my theory, with some help from Nancy Friday; but in any case, however the split between male and female expectations for sex comes about, it is certain that it is there and that it is responsible for a plethora of difficulties in relationships between men and women and their attitudes to sex. We need to grow towards a future where women are able to ask for what they want sexually, without a stab of guilt, and where no one thinks the less of them for doing so. We also need to find ourselves somewhere where men do not feel threatened by female sexual assertiveness, and where it is equally acceptable for men to be sexually submissive. It needs to be easier for women both to say, adamantly, 'No', and to say, enthusiastically, 'Yes'. It also needs to be easier for women to throw off guilt about sexual desire that is not associated with romanticism, if they are ever to be the sexual equals of men.
Women's sexuality needs to be further embraced and appreciated. Most pornography aimed at heterosexual men portrays women
as cheerfully willing to be degraded, universally intensely aroused by performing oral sex, and primarily and completely satisfied by penetrative sex. This is, of course, a gross misrepresentation of the sexual experience of most women. Even in lesbian pornography, women frequently tend to either take on the expected role of women in pornography of submissiveness and willingness to be degraded, or the expected male role, which results in a focus only on the obvious parts of each other's anatomy and bears no resemblance to most lesbians' experiences.
This view of female sexuality needs to change. Women need to be encouraged to explore and understand their own sexuality and their own desires, through discussion, masturbation, and discovery with their partners. Although it is important to be aware of the interaction between partners' sexual responses, female sexuality nevertheless also needs to be understood apart from male pleasure. Ultimately it would be lovely if this was reflected in pornography; there exists some lesbian pornography, usually made by and for women, which is very positive about female sexuality, but I believe that the majority of pornography, and heterosexual pornography in particular, is exploitative and degrading.
I will add here that I also recognise a misrepresentation of male sexuality in pornography. In my experience, men frequently do care about their partners, and they are often highly aroused by their partners' arousal. The portrayal of men as perpetually erect and grossly misogynistic is probably just as damaging to the perception of the ideal male sexuality as is the inaccurate portrayal of women in pornography.
ETA: It's become obvious that my meaning in this section is not clear enough. I am absolutely not trying either to suggest that pornography needs to be policed, or to discuss the influence of pornography on attitudes towards female sexuality. I raise pornography in the discussion at this point because I am interested in the ways in which our pornography reflects our attitudes.
We need to find ways of making it easier for women to protect themselves sexually. Many women's fear of being sexually assertive makes it considerably more difficult for them to demand that their partners use condoms. The romantic ideal that many women have of being 'swept away' by a man inhibits the frank discussion of sexual health and the development of a safe sex strategy between them and their partner. Many women's coyness and submissiveness about sex results in a blurring of the meaning of 'no', leading to situations where women feel pressured to do things with which they are not comfortable, and where men are unsure about their partners' actual desires.
Non-heterosexuality must make its way into the mainstream. It is my firm belief that pigeon-holes for sexual orientations are not especially helpful. I believe that sexuality is fluid, and I would like to see people more able to ethically experiment with their sexuality without risk of social repercussions. While it has become much easier in recent years for women to be openly bisexual, it is perhaps because of an underlying assumption that bisexual women are first and foremost interested in men, and also relies on their dalliances with other women being aesthetically appealing to men. As soon as a butched-up girl appears in the mix, suddenly what was a hot bi babe is now a man-hating dyke. It is even more difficult for men to be openly bisexual, and that needs to change too; although I haven't talked about it much here, I have no doubt that we are in need of a men's liberation which will allow men to go ahead and take on those traditionally more feminine traits, and that includes bi-curiosity.
These are just a few of my ideas. I would love to hear yours, and your criticisms and queries also (although, just to add, while I welcome any responses, I suspect we won't get very far if you reject my initial principle that freedom of sexual expression is something worth pursuing).
For such a world to come about, it is, in my view, extremely important that some changes are made to attitudes towards gender equality with regards to sex. Here I'll try to explicate some issues and goals that I think we will need to address to end up with a situation in which people are able to enjoy their sexuality to its fullest extent, without causing harm to themselves or to others.
NB: I will speak mainly about women, because I prefer to remain within my area of expertise, but I want to say from the outset that I am sure men face myriad problems, and I don't intend to denigrate their experiences by omission. I simply know more about women's experience for obvious reasons.
Gender roles in the realm of sexuality need to be seriously rethought. Clichéd as it is, the madonna/harlot complex is alive and well: women are torn between being the good girls their parents expect them to be, and the sexually assertive harlots (with suitable caveats to avoid threatening anyone's masculinity) that the beauty industry and mainstream pornography demand. Girls are consistently fed an ideal of romanticism through Disney films, girls' magazines and romantic comedies. I suspect that, as a result of the taboo against female masturbation, the first flushes of sexual arousal for many young girls are those that they experience with some other person, and this juxtaposition, combined with the romantic ideals that they have about sex, results in those sexual feelings being taken to be the signs of true love. Since boys are much more likely to have explored their genitals before ever coming into that sort of contact with a girl, they do not experience the same intertwining of sex and love, and this sets up a dichotomy between women's and men's sexual ideals. The result is that sexual relationships ensue in which boys are in it for the fun, and girls are expecting their Prince Charming - a first-time experience doomed to failure and heartache.
This is just my theory, with some help from Nancy Friday; but in any case, however the split between male and female expectations for sex comes about, it is certain that it is there and that it is responsible for a plethora of difficulties in relationships between men and women and their attitudes to sex. We need to grow towards a future where women are able to ask for what they want sexually, without a stab of guilt, and where no one thinks the less of them for doing so. We also need to find ourselves somewhere where men do not feel threatened by female sexual assertiveness, and where it is equally acceptable for men to be sexually submissive. It needs to be easier for women both to say, adamantly, 'No', and to say, enthusiastically, 'Yes'. It also needs to be easier for women to throw off guilt about sexual desire that is not associated with romanticism, if they are ever to be the sexual equals of men.
Women's sexuality needs to be further embraced and appreciated. Most pornography aimed at heterosexual men portrays women
as cheerfully willing to be degraded, universally intensely aroused by performing oral sex, and primarily and completely satisfied by penetrative sex. This is, of course, a gross misrepresentation of the sexual experience of most women. Even in lesbian pornography, women frequently tend to either take on the expected role of women in pornography of submissiveness and willingness to be degraded, or the expected male role, which results in a focus only on the obvious parts of each other's anatomy and bears no resemblance to most lesbians' experiences.
This view of female sexuality needs to change. Women need to be encouraged to explore and understand their own sexuality and their own desires, through discussion, masturbation, and discovery with their partners. Although it is important to be aware of the interaction between partners' sexual responses, female sexuality nevertheless also needs to be understood apart from male pleasure. Ultimately it would be lovely if this was reflected in pornography; there exists some lesbian pornography, usually made by and for women, which is very positive about female sexuality, but I believe that the majority of pornography, and heterosexual pornography in particular, is exploitative and degrading.
I will add here that I also recognise a misrepresentation of male sexuality in pornography. In my experience, men frequently do care about their partners, and they are often highly aroused by their partners' arousal. The portrayal of men as perpetually erect and grossly misogynistic is probably just as damaging to the perception of the ideal male sexuality as is the inaccurate portrayal of women in pornography.
ETA: It's become obvious that my meaning in this section is not clear enough. I am absolutely not trying either to suggest that pornography needs to be policed, or to discuss the influence of pornography on attitudes towards female sexuality. I raise pornography in the discussion at this point because I am interested in the ways in which our pornography reflects our attitudes.
We need to find ways of making it easier for women to protect themselves sexually. Many women's fear of being sexually assertive makes it considerably more difficult for them to demand that their partners use condoms. The romantic ideal that many women have of being 'swept away' by a man inhibits the frank discussion of sexual health and the development of a safe sex strategy between them and their partner. Many women's coyness and submissiveness about sex results in a blurring of the meaning of 'no', leading to situations where women feel pressured to do things with which they are not comfortable, and where men are unsure about their partners' actual desires.
Non-heterosexuality must make its way into the mainstream. It is my firm belief that pigeon-holes for sexual orientations are not especially helpful. I believe that sexuality is fluid, and I would like to see people more able to ethically experiment with their sexuality without risk of social repercussions. While it has become much easier in recent years for women to be openly bisexual, it is perhaps because of an underlying assumption that bisexual women are first and foremost interested in men, and also relies on their dalliances with other women being aesthetically appealing to men. As soon as a butched-up girl appears in the mix, suddenly what was a hot bi babe is now a man-hating dyke. It is even more difficult for men to be openly bisexual, and that needs to change too; although I haven't talked about it much here, I have no doubt that we are in need of a men's liberation which will allow men to go ahead and take on those traditionally more feminine traits, and that includes bi-curiosity.
~
These are just a few of my ideas. I would love to hear yours, and your criticisms and queries also (although, just to add, while I welcome any responses, I suspect we won't get very far if you reject my initial principle that freedom of sexual expression is something worth pursuing).
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