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Global warming--the Data, and serious debate

grmorton

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Thanks anyway, Dr Morton, but to be honest, I'll respectfully pass. My style is a little ... well ... unorthodox. Thanks, anyway --- :)

Just one question though --- and you don't have to answer --- are you Dr Glen Morton?


Honesty demands that I continually correct the attribution of a Ph. D to me. I am not a Ph. D., but people make that mistake all the time. I have spent my life studying and I can go one one one with anthropologists, geologists geophsyicists, and engineers with higher degrees. I have a collected data set from 30 years of reading science books. I can bury anyone in quotations in a debate on almost any topic. I have published in Journal of Theoretical Biology, The Leading Edge (a geophysics journal), the Journal of Statistics and Planning, and have had articles on paleontology, theology, and anthropology. I submitted 3 patent applications but a merger unfortunately ended those efforts the purchasing company didn't beleive in spending time on patents. Two were in petrophysics, one in chemistry. I never had a geology course, yet I became the exploration director for an oil company and a technology director for that same company, with Ph. D.'s working for me, and they all respected my knowledge. They all didn't like me, but they knew that they better come loaded for bear to challenge what I said. And when they did successfully challenge my opinion and prove me wrong, I gave them high praise and other good things. Truth is all that matters, not who is right.
 
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AV1611VET

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Honesty demands that I continually correct the attribution of a Ph. D to me. I am not a Ph. D., but people make that mistake all the time. I have spent my life studying and I can go one one one with anthropologists, geologists geophsyicists, and engineers with higher degrees. I have a collected data set from 30 years of reading science books. I can bury anyone in quotations in a debate on almost any topic. I have published in Journal of Theoretical Biology, The Leading Edge (a geophysics journal), the Journal of Statistics and Planning, and have had articles on paleontology, theology, and anthropology. I submitted 3 patent applications but a merger unfortunately ended those efforts the purchasing company didn't beleive in spending time on patents. Two were in petrophysics, one in chemistry. I never had a geology course, yet I became the exploration director for an oil company and a technology director for that same company, with Ph. D.'s working for me, and they all respected my knowledge. They all didn't like me, but they knew that they better come loaded for bear to challenge what I said. And when they did successfully challenge my opinion and prove me wrong, I gave them high praise and other good things. Truth is all that matters, not who is right.
Fair enough --- you sound like my kind of guy; but I warn you --- no, I promise you --- it'll be a short debate. I know zero science, but I'm like you in the Theology Department. I can talk some of the deepest Theology, from Ontological Subordination to Supralapsarianism to Dispensationalism, or I can tone it down to very-simple one or two-line challenges; and while I'm not a YEC, I'm the closest thing to one. Like your friend, I claim to eat atheists and scientists for breakfast. My "debate" with Lucaspa went about five posts, then he quit, accusing me of being Omphalos.
 
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grmorton

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Personally I'm more than willing to get worked up. I've had debates where I let my lesser nature come to the fore. You aren't going to offend me in any way. I would be the world's largest hypocrite if I were to complain about "snarkiness".

Fantastic, you and I will get along famously. Like you, I would be a hypocrite to complain about agressiveness or some such wimpy complaint. I liked what I heard about Luis Alvarez, a nobel physicist.


"Luis Alvarez died on September 1, 1988, ending one of the most versatile, successful, and combative careers in modern science. At Snowbird II, held just six weeks later, one of the participants proposed two minutes of silence in his honor. Walter rose to say, "My father would have been mortified. He'd much rather have a good fight in his memory.'" Lawrence Powell, Night comes to the Cretaceous, (New York: Harcourt Brace and Co., 1998), p. 165


I hope my children can say the same thing about me!



Also be mindful of the statistics not just the "raw data". Noise and variance components both have an impact. Statistics allows us to cut through the natural variation in data.

but, as you know statistics only works if one has the right model. Is 1,2,2,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,

a random sequence?

If it is a coin, it might be (I didn't run the test on it). But if it is a six-sided die, it is decidedly non-random. It wouldn't be if it were the output of the program statement A=rand(100), which would allow a variation from 1 to 100. Statistics only works well when one has the right model of the thing one desires to analyze statistically. My point with the linearization of the data, that is the standard tool of global warming even if it is a hammer used to saw down a tree.

Gauges get ignored or, if not ignored, then badly set. The robustness of the overall trends is something that can be determined. In the present case of global temperature we are demonstrably not limited to solely unit-by-unit land-based temperature gauges. The fact that two unrelated guages show similar trends is usually an indication that neither gauge is horridly off.

I agree that gauges get ignored, and they get set wrong. But, when one becomes aware of it, the professional thing to do is to fix it, not collect more bad data. In Watersville Washington, they decided to ignore and keep collecting bad data. That isn't professional. They are paid to know that their temperatures are correct. They are failing that part of their work.

In addition, significant amounts of effort are, as shown earlier in the IPCC report, taken to assess bias, correct for bias and, on a broader scale, compensate for individual guage biases.

I will tell you, most scientists in China wouldn't trust historical empirical data in China. During Mao's era everything was political. If the boss said July was the coldest month, it would become the coldest month. This skepticism applies to much of the data in China. You can't even trust the oil well records. Years ago, I believe it was Exxon who bought a big lease onshore only to find that the records didn't tell them that the structure they bought had already been drilled years earlier. Empirical data out ofChina esp. during Mao's era is questionable. So, lets look at some of the Chinese data, which IS used in the calculation of global temperature and used as if it was as good as the bad data in the US.

Below is a picture of two chinese stations. I downloaded this data from the Chinese Government site. http://bcc.cma.gov.cn/Website/index.php?ChannelID=43

Unfortunately in the readme file, the Chinese names don't come across. While I read some Chinese, I can't decode the ascii of Chinese names. So, I used station number in this data. The station below is from 2 towns only 52 miles apart. These towns are in SW china, in Yunan province. That I can tell from the lat long. I have been there (a beautiful part of China) but one shouldn't get a 24 deg C difference in annual average temperature over short distances, even in that part of the world. That is 41 deg F difference. this data is crap, even crappier than that obtained in the US. Yet, it goes into the global warming calculation and everyone treats it as if it is as good as our data.

Some people here may not want to look at the data, but I find that utterly incomprehensible when this is what the data looks like and said data is used to tell us that the world has warmed. I don't think it is good enough.

It is a great thing for the one group to go around and rate the temperature systems on an individual basis. Indeed it will surely help generate better data in the future. But that is like look at one set of gauges while ignoring how others "overlap it".

I am all for a good survey. But, it wasn't our government that felt the need to take pictures of their sloppy work.


Actually ignoring statistics is probably a worse crime. Since data contains noise, statistics helps quantify noise in an effort to get at the best answer.

I've seen perfectly smart scientists make decisions on graphs without statistical analyses behind the data points. I count that as worse than useless because there is no idea where on the map you are with just a single or small handful of data points.

You ought to try getting scientists to understand risk and probability. That is how we in the oil business make money--by assessing risk correctly. If we do, then we know how to invest. But many don't seem to be able to handle chance of success very well.

There's two problems to face: Type I errors (erroneously rejecting a true null hypothesis: "false positive") and Type II errors (erroneously accepting a false null). We can never ever remove both. In order to eliminate one you have to accept you increase the chance for the other.

In the case of global warming the null is reasonably stated as "There is no (anthropogenic) global warming trend in the data". I am merely testing the data to see if I can reasonably avoid making an error in rejecting that null (which is, effectively, the "Climate Skeptic Stance".)

I won't say that there is no warming. I think there is some evidence that parts of the earth have warmed. I don't think the land data is sufficient to know how much it has warmed. But, the question is whether or not the northern hemispheric warming is simply part of the natural phase of it warming when the south cools?

We need to start talking about the urban heat island effect. Maybe tomorrow. I usuallly work my ranch on the week ends and have no internet up there (or TV). So, I might post some stuff tomorrow but it may be sunday before I post again.

The p-values have become very important for me when assessing the data and possible correlations. It keeps me from merely relying on my "view" of the data plots.

But, if the data upon which you depend is so bad, can the p-values really mean anything? Especially data from the likes of the chinese example below.

(Again, I am still relatively new to the world of statistics, so I hope I have not misstated a point here, hopefully a statistically savvy poster will correct me if I'm mistaken).

p values are very very important. but one still must have the correct model. modeling the out put of a coin flip with a six sided die gives you a different p-value than modeling it with a two-state system.

One of my papers With Simons and Yao, discussed the inability of the current statistical tools to model large DNA sets. Very slight deviations from the model made for bad p-tests. In other words, when you have a string 3 billion characters long (as we did with the human genome), the genome becomes its own model. Any deviation from that genome would fail the test. That is the Journal of Statistics and planning paper. http://www.sciencedirect.com/scienc...serid=10&md5=2536cd9788d5b9293702b8d7ba943456
 
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grmorton

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Fair enough --- you sound like my kind of guy; but I warn you --- no, I promise you --- it'll be a short debate. I know zero science, but I'm like you in the Theology Department. I can talk some of the deepest Theology, from Ontological Subordination to Supralapsarianism to Dispensationalism, or I can tone it down to very-simple one or two-line challenges; and while I'm not a YEC, I'm the closest thing to one. Like your friend, I claim to eat atheists and scientists for breakfast. My "debate" with Lucaspa went about five posts, then he quit, accusing me of being Omphalos.

If you are omphalic, then there isn't much point in debating as evidence won't matter, and I would congratulate you on holding the only internally consistent YEC view. All other YEC views or near-yec, are internally inconsistent.
 
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AV1611VET

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If you are omphalic, then there isn't much point in debating as evidence won't matter, and I would congratulate you on holding the only internally consistent YEC view. All other YEC views or near-yec, are internally inconsistent.
I assure you, I'm not Omphalic --- I'm what I call "embedded age". In other words, God created the universe 6100 years ago, but with age embedded in it; but I really don't want to steal this thread away from you and Thaumaturgy --- we can talk later, if you like.
 
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Chalnoth

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Well, the satellite data I showed does NOT show warming, or not that much.
Are you looking at the more recent data? You do realize, I hope, that there were calibration errors in the earliest data due to the slow orbital decay of the satellite that showed no warming? Once corrected for, the satellite data agree rather closely with other data.

And why are you also ignoring things like sea ice melt?

Note: Look at the vertical axes on these plots. Even though the trend in the northern hemisphere is much greater visually, the vertical axis spans a broader range, so it's even more significant than it appears from this plot. Also note that there is less total antarctic sea, due to the existence of Antarctica.

If it did, the ending temperature would be much higher than the starting temperature.
You can't look at just two data points and draw any such conclusion. You have to look at the entire trend, which is most definitely warming.
 
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grmorton

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Are you looking at the more recent data? You do realize, I hope, that there were calibration errors in the earliest data due to the slow orbital decay of the satellite that showed no warming? Once corrected for, the satellite data agree rather closely with other data.

And why are you also ignoring things like sea ice melt?

Note: Look at the vertical axes on these plots. Even though the trend in the northern hemisphere is much greater visually, the vertical axis spans a broader range, so it's even more significant than it appears from this plot. Also note that there is less total antarctic sea, due to the existence of Antarctica.

First I am not ignoring the northern arctic ice. Why are you ignoring the well known fact that I posted earlier?

“Age synchronization
between Greenland and Antarctic ice cores
through atmospheric CH4 variations reveals that
Antarctic and Greenlandic temperature are linked,
but not in phase (4, 5) (Fig. 1, A, B, and D).
Antarctic warming started before warming in
Greenland for most of the large millennial
events in the records, and Antarctic temperatures
began to decline when Greenland rapidly
warmed.”
Jinho Ahn and Edward J. Brook, “Atmospheric CO2 and Climate on Millennial Time Scales During the Last Glacial Period, “Science, 322(2008), p. 83

Secondly, as to the difference in Sea ice, the area covered is greater now than 30 years ago, meaning that the northern limit of ice is further north (meaning more area). The IPCC didn't even show the graph of the south, or mention the out of phase nature of the two poles. They only showed the northern hemisphere data--half the actual data.

And why are you ignoring the current cooling in central Greenland and the fact that as of this year for the first time in 200 years Alaskan Glaciers are growing? We have lots and lots more CO2 in the atmosphere than we had 200 years ago and if CO2 were the big elephant, they shouldn't be growing ever. It is the sun whose output has dropped back towards the levels last seen in the Maunder Minimum

You can't look at just two data points and draw any such conclusion. You have to look at the entire trend, which is most definitely warming.

I agree but I don't think you are looking at the entire data set. You equally can't look at ice to the exclusion of all other info.

Have you considered the role of albedo in heating the earth? Nah, because that isn't CO2. and everyone KNOWS that CO2 is causing world temerature rise, and nothing else is involved. The albedo is the amount of energy reflected back to space. The earth's albedo has been dropping and a 1% drop in albedo is equivalent to the entire CO2 heating. No one talks about this. If the heating is due to an albedo change, then the impact of CO2 on the climate has to be much less than anyone assumes.

Simple climate models (31) suggest
that if the global albedo changes from its
value of 0.30 by 0.01, a surface temperature
change of - 2 K will result.” Carl Sagan, Owen B. Toon, James B. Pollack,” Anthropogenic Albedo Changes
and the Earth's Climate”, Science 206(1979),p. 1367


So, what do we find?

The global CERES observations show a
small decrease of -2 W mj^2 in shortwave
reflected flux, equal to an albedo decrease of
0.006.
These results stand in stark contrast to
those of Pall2 et al. (4), which show a large
increase of 6 W mj2 or an albedo increase of
0.017, as shown for comparison in Fig. 1." Bruce A. Wielicki,et al, "Changes in Earth's Albedo
Measured by Satellite," Science, 308(2005),p. 825

Now, Sagan et al said t hat 2 deg C would happen for a .01 change in albedo. The above sees half that amount, which, by extrapolation would mean a 1 deg C change. And how much has the world's temperature changed over the past? 0.65 deg C.


While there are arguments over the exact value, most people have seen a drop in the albedo by the various measurment methods.

E. Palle, P. R. Goode, P. Montanes-Rodriguez, S. E. Koonin2, Changes in Earth's Reflectance
over the Past Two Decades, Science 304(2004), p. 1299
We correlate an overlapping period of earthshine measurements of Earth�s reflectance (from 1999 through mid-2001) with satellite observations of global cloud properties to construct from the latter a proxy measure of Earth�s global shortwave reflectance. This proxy shows a steady decrease in Earth�s reflectance from 1984 to 2000, with a strong climatologically significant drop after 1995. From 2001 to 2003, only earthshine data are available, and they indicate a complete reversal of the decline. Understanding how the causes of these decadal changes are apportioned between natural variability, direct forcing, and feedbacks is fundamental to confidently assessing and predicting climate change.


But Global warming advocates never ever mention this aspect of the problem.
 
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Chalnoth

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That's because the southern hemisphere data is basically flat. In fact, the change in the southern hemisphere is zero to within the error bars.

Edit:
If you look at magnitude instead of percent change, the area coverage in the Northern hemisphere has been decreasing at a rate of about 770 +/- 230 thousand square kilometers/decade, while the Southern hemisphere's mean value is a slight increase of about 110 +/- 150 thousand square kilometers/decade (which, by the errors, means a possibility of zero change or even slight loss).

Edit 2:
Oh, and you can't cherry pick albedo data like that. Albedo will naturally vary from wavelength to wavelength. This is the really frightening thing about sea ice loss, however: sea is darker than ice, which means lower albedo. The loss in Arctic sea ice has been a major factor driving the much higher-than-average temperature increases at the North Pole.
 
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thaumaturgy

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The sum would not be informative. it would be in the form of {sum(i) i=1,100} A[sub]i[/sub] Sin (w[sub]i[/sub] x t) + Phi[sub]i[/sub].

If I showed you the Fourier spectrum, it wouldn't mean much to you.

LOL! That's funny. I have done fourier transforms using excel (no easy matter due to the clunkiness of Excel's abilities), and further, I work with 2-D fourier analysis of data on coatings quality defects, and I spent years chained to an FTIR (the FT stands for "fourier transform") doing chemical analyses

So, indeed, a fourier analysis of the data would mean something to me.

I am simply too lazy to force this data into that format. If you would be so kind as to back up your claim by doing so, I've done my part in not only fitting to a linear least squares but also a 2nd and 3rd order polynomial.

I expect no less of you to fit according to your hypothesis and to back up the claim with an actual analysis. And some assessment of "goodness of fit" would also be of great value.

That's why I initially recommended fitting to a sine-wave in time-space rather than going all the way to frequency-space based FFT analysis.

But do, by all means, run the fit and show us your results. You seem quite convinced it is a cyclical phenomenon, so please convince us.
 
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plindboe

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Fair enough. I am an agressive person and it has nothing to do with past debates on the topic. I am in a business where if you screw up the data, you cost someone $100 million or more. We don't have patience with data mis-handling or ignoring the data. Thus, my demand that people pay attention to the data and the consequences therein are due to a lifetime of working in a very unforgiving industry.

Oh, I definitely sympatize, having a long history of heated debates myself. I wasn't arguing for political correctness or against your straightforward and unrelenting approach. It was just the "herd"- and the "you all ignore the data" comments I felt was geting a bit too much in a debate where thaumaturgy had behaved in a very polite, openminded and objective manner. No doubt we can agree that we all have sheepish tendancies (though it's on a wide sliding scale), and that "your" (Morton's) demon can influence us all (The GW issue certainly being no exception). But perhaps unintentionally implying that your side is immune and all your opponents are thoughtless cowards, afraid of the data, is in my experience a poor tactic. Not only does it seem emotional and unobjective, and therefore a sure way to sabotage your own goal of getting people to look and think about your data and arguments, but it also induces the risk of lurkers entering the debate to pile on additional sweeping statements, and the thread quickly becoming a pointless flame war.

Of course this thread is progressing well so far, so perhaps my concerns were a bit premature. But better safe than sorry I guess. :)


Yeah, that site is an eye-opener. 1200 is about right. I don't know the exact number. The thing is that a political poll will only sample a few hundred out of millions. This site has sampled 43% of the stations and 13% are class 5, 53% are class 4. The bias errors on these is such that about half of the supposed global warming is due to this. Then when you add the fact that the Peterson article you cited specifically says that they make the 'bad' station trend match the 'good'stations,, you can see that there is zero chance for one to find a smaller trend than those stations judged, good. This is because the bad stations are tilted to match the trend of the 'good' stations. If we are trying to know the trend in global temperature, this is precisely the wrong technique.

I'm not sure I understand the problem, can you elaborate? By "good siting" these stations are expected to produce unbiased measurements and therefore should reflect the actual temperature changes. Are you skeptical of what they deem as being "good"? If you are, notice that the Peterson article are using the results of Davey and Pielke's analysis of the weather stations, one that showed that many stations were producing biased results, so it was hardly from a pro GW-biased analysis.

Peter :)
 
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thaumaturgy

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I will make the huge caveat that I have never done a "time series" analysis in the usual stats program I utilize. But I can't think of a quick way to test for the statistical significance of a proposed "cyclical" fit (and, as I said earlier, I am too lazy to prove out Glenn's point for him, so hopefully he'll provide a better robust justification for his hypothesis).

In the interim I took the "Global" data colum we were discussing earlier and "grouped" the annual data together and averaged the yearly results. Then I did a "time series" analysis these are the results:

globaltimeseries.JPG

Now, again, I am wholly new to the Fisher's kappa function but here's what JMP says about this function:

JMP said:
The Fisher's Kappa statistic tests the null hypothesis that the values in the series are drawn from a normal distribution with variance 1 against the alternative hypothesis that the series has some periodic component. Kappa is the ratio of the maximum value of the periodogram, I(f[FONT=Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif]i[/FONT]), and its average value. The probability of observing a larger Kappa if the null hypothesis is true is given by
...
where q = N / 2 if N is even, q = (N - 1) / 2 if N is odd, and κ is the observed value of Kappa. The null hypothesis is rejected if this probability is less than the significance level α.

This indicates to me that at 95% confidence (in fact at 98% confidence) I am reasonable in rejecting the hypothesis that this is more likely a "periodic" function within this time domain.

Again, I warn the reader to take my point with a grain of salt since I have never worked with the kappa function.

It is, after all, far more incumbent upon Glenn to prove his cyclicity hypothesis than it is for me to disprove it.

I've shown my analyses, please, Glenn show yours.

thanks, I look forward to learning how to statistically prove the periodicity (not just to see how Glenn fits data like that. As I said, I've done fourier transforms, and indeed I suspect the dominant signal in phase space in monthly-temperature data is more like 1 year (annual temperature changes by month), the key is to prove his hypothesis of multi-year cyclicity.)
 
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thaumaturgy

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Regardless of what he is, he doesn't know much about earth history.

Oh my. You are familiar with who Roger Revelle is, aren't you? No offense, I'm assuming you are. He is, after all, on just about every third item with a name applied to it at Scripps Institute of Oceanography here in La Jolla. I hope you aren't questioning his "earth science" cred simply because he was an oceanographer. Some might even call him one of the fathers of modern oceanography.

I hope you will flesh out your claim against Dr. Revelle. You will then have to go up against the entirety of the marine chemistry academic structure across the globe.

(And please, re-read the quote, then reference the article in which Revelle and Seuss established the "Buffer factor" and then make whatever claims you like against the quote, but be careful to understand what the quote is in reference to.)
 
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thaumaturgy

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but, as you know statistics only works if one has the right model. Is 1,2,2,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,2,1,1,2,2,1,1,1,2,1,2,1,1,1,

a random sequence?

If it is a coin, it might be (I didn't run the test on it).

This is called a Bernoulli Trial in the case of a fairly weighted coin. This results in a binomial distribution which, with sufficient replicates approaches a normal distribution which is the hallmark of the way most random events distribute themselves.

But if it is a six-sided die, it is decidedly non-random.

Indeed, but running the statistics on that would, indeed, show that the data is biased. A true bernoulli trial of a 6-sided die toss will result in a given distribution with a known frequency of results. The data here shows a systematic bias.

The statistics are not "useless" here, in fact they would be quite useful to prove out the point.

Statistics only works well when one has the right model of the thing one desires to analyze statistically.

You will forgive me if I take your claim with a bit of a grain of salt since I so far have seen absolutely zero actual statistical information from your posts so far. I, like you, provide no less than I expect from my interlocutor.

As such, unless and until you deal with the statistics, which do underlie the data in the present debate I'll assume you are unwilling to deal with the statistics.

I can understand that. Statistics is a scary area and I'm still learning. I'm forcing myself to use statistics more and I will grant my potential for error is high. However, merely unilaterally proclaiming some nebulous "the stats are only as good as the model" is hardly helpful.

I've even done some of the work for you! I presented the "Lack of Fit" analysis data which shows that the model can be improved. You have merely made a claim of "cyclicity" but have not followed up in any way to run the numbers.

If all you ever post is a few Excel Graphs with no statistical justification for your conclusion (not even an R[sup]2[/sup] so far in sight on your posts!) then I fear we are at an impasse.

You wish me to deal with data points on a point-by-point basis, which I have made an effort to do, but with the great caveat that all scientists know single data points are useless outside of the overall statistical analyses of the ensemble, so I would hope that you will attempt to meet me something closer to half-way.

My point with the linearization of the data, that is the standard tool of global warming even if it is a hammer used to saw down a tree.

Then use a non-linear fit to the data and prove your hypothesis. Right now I can apply a certain percentage probability that I am correct in rejecting your hypothesis. What can you say about my stance? can you quantify your assurity that you are more correct than I when applying your fits?
 
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thaumaturgy

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thaumaturgy,

To have a chance in hell at detecting a periodic variation with such a high-noise timestream, you're going to need much more time than just 3 decades.

Indeed, that was rather my fear. There does appear to be a weak periodicity, but again, this is somewhat beyond my bailiwick and skill set. I look forward to Glenn's analysis of the data proving his point that it is cyclic with the proposed periodicity he has so far suggested.

Again, a fourier transform of monthly data over several years worth of temperature would, assuming normal earth conditions, have a primary periodicity of about 1year (hot summer, cold winter), any larger scale cyclicity would be smaller in effect, especially when looking at ridiculously short intervals of time.

I fear Glenn has merely looked at the overall data and said "Hmm, looks kinda up-and-down, must by cyclic". Well, indeed it probably is an annual basis. The key is for him to prove his hypothesis that there is a multi-year period. I greatly look forward to his fourier analysis and the attendant proof that it is somehow convincing (hence the reliance on statistics).:thumbsup:
 
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Chalnoth

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Indeed, that was rather my fear. There does appear to be a weak periodicity, but again, this is somewhat beyond my bailiwick and skill set.
Well, it's definitely not above the noise, but the peak around 3-5 years might be the ENSO, but since that phenomenon isn't strictly periodic, it can take a very long time to pull out of the noise in a blind analysis.
 
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thaumaturgy

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One of my papers With Simons and Yao, discussed the inability of the current statistical tools to model large DNA sets. Very slight deviations from the model made for bad p-tests. In other words, when you have a string 3 billion characters long (as we did with the human genome), the genome becomes its own model. Any deviation from that genome would fail the test. That is the Journal of Statistics and planning paper. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V0M-4D07T40-1&_user=10&_coverDate=03%2F01%2F2005&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_sort=d&view=c&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=2536cd9788d5b9293702b8d7ba943456

Well, I downloaded the paper and started to look over it. I'm afraid if the point was to "impress" it certainly did that, but sadly it now leaves me with more questions which are becoming more jarring:

Please forgive that I am wholly unfamiliar with Baysian Information Criteria, but the comparison of time-series temperatures looking for trends in temperature over time scales seems somewhat more, shall we say, mundane than the kind of analyses here.

Are you now going to say that all large data sets cannot be modeled using statistics? Was that the point?

Perhaps you need to spell it out for the dummies in the audience (myself) as to how you leverage the DNA analyses and the breakdown of BIC and how that renders much more simple linear regressions somehow invalid for temperature measurements.

I simply don't understand what is being indicated here.

My second, more troubling question, is why would someone capable of such high level statistical analyses as your paper presents, never couch a post in this discussion in terms of much more simple, prosaic statistics?

The very least I would expect of you is to show how the statistics have broken down, rather than your posts which so far indicate that you see "trends" (ie cyclicity) but never bother to show me the statistical analyses.

Again, I find in these types of discussions I appear to be doing both my work and others in the previous posts on time-series analyses germane to the data under discussion.

I have already granted I could be in error somewhere with regards to the statistics, but I must remind you I have had enough statistical training to know that merely blowing off my analyses with a broad, hand-waivy "the stats are only as good as the underlying model" is next to useless to me.

You have proposed an hypothesis (cyclicity with an estimable periodicity), please prove it out to me. I will better learn how to fit non-linear data sets. (You'll also note I already did higher order polynomial fits, so I'm not just limited solely to simple linear regression).

Go ahead, let me have it. Swamp me. Deal with the stats on a level you clearly are capable of from the Simons et al paper!

Only make it germane to the present data set or some climactic data set. I don't have any insight into DNA modelling, nor do I really care at this time to pursue that area.

Thanks.
 
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thaumaturgy

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I forgot to post the Chinese example here it is

I have almost reached my picture limit. I deleted them over in Actualy the world is warming thread. I will soon have to start deleting my earlier pics in this thread.

Hmm, seems that the relative "biases" would cancel out there. but I don't have the raw data.

I'm not willing to debate the Mao era scientific data vs Deng Xioaping or anyone else. I have no illusion that political ideaologies play a role in how government science is done. However, again, the point is taken from the IPCC data that inhomogeneities in data are lessened by averaging over larger length scales. AND, again the point is still out there that not all the temp data going into IPCC projections is based solely on "land-based" temp gauges.
 
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thaumaturgy

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This page (HERE) provides NASA's input on the measurement of Surface Temperatures.

Noteworthy:

NASA said:
This derived error bar only addressed the error due to incomplete spatial coverage of measurements. As there are other potential sources of error, such as urban warming near meteorological stations, etc., many other methods have been used to verify the approximate magnitude of inferred global warming. These methods include inference of surface temperature change from vertical temperature profiles in the ground (bore holes) at many sites around the world, rate of glacier retreat at many locations, and studies by several groups of the effect of urban and other local human influences on the global temperature record. All of these yield consistent estimates of the approximate magnitude of global warming, which has now increased to about twice the magnitude that we reported in 1981. Still further affirmation of the reality of the warming is its spatial distribution, which shows largest values at locations remote from any local human influence, with a global pattern consistent with that expected for response to global climate forcings (larger in the Northern Hemisphere than the Southern Hemisphere, larger at high latitudes than low latitudes, larger over land than over ocean). (ibid)
(emphasis added)
 
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