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Geocentrism and doctrine

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laptoppop

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I was about to ask the same thing. Can we have a reference to the relevant studies?
I have often heard this -- but I realized I have not seen the actual studies, so I cannot discuss them properly, and I must admit the possibility of them being a persistent rumor (but I don't think they are). I'll continue to look for them to determine one way or the other.

An excellent book on the topic of higher criticism is Josh McDowell's "The New Evidence that Demands a Verdict". He details much of the history and development of the practice, and points out that the original assumptions that underlied the formation of the theories have been disproved, but that the theories have taken on a life of their own.

One example he mentions is the Illiad and the Odyssey -- they use significantly different vocabulary, with many words only being in one or the other. He also points out various ancient literature that deliberately had differences in style within the same document or code.
 
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laptoppop

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Let me lay out the facts again.

You barged in here all but accusing me of saying that all creationists should be flat-earth geocentrists.
No, I referenced articles on your topic. I also included a few references on another common false te meme.

I make exactly one quirky little comment about conservative scholarship, which you hammered on at the expense of the rest of my post.
Quirky little comment? You said that conservative scholars deliberately discarded what they didn't agree with. I called you on it, and you persisted. No, that is not a quirky little comment - it is insulting. Conservative scholars, like liberal scholars, are trying to find the truth, whether or not it agrees with them. To accuse them of just ignoring evidence is to accuse them of intellectual dishonesty.
 
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shernren

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No, I referenced articles on your topic. I also included a few references on another common false te meme.

You said:

It is often claimed by certain TEs that to be consistent, a person who accepted that the Bible clearly teaches a literal 6 day creation should also be a flat earth geocentric proponent. Typically this happens because the person does not understand the distinction between conservative Biblical scholarship and non-discriminating literalism.

Do you not agree that your comments would have been quite inappropriate if I had never actually intended to introduce a flat earth, and that they would be entirely unnecessary if creationists would actually demonstrate that geocentrism is rightly not a doctrinal issue instead of just asserting that it isn't?

In any case, I did answer to the AiG articles. Let's pick it up from there.

Reposting from #8:

Do you notice that your first two [AiG articles] actually contradict each other at points? Danny Faulkner says:

Bouw does correctly point out that Galileo’s argument about the phases of Venus does not distinguish between the heliocentric and Tychonian models, but this needlessly clouds the issue since the Tychonian model was not even being discussed at the time. The truth of the matter is that the Tychonian model was a far less significant contender than either the heliocentric or the Ptolemaic theories than modern geocentrists would have us believe. The reason is that the Tychonian model was a sort of halfway house for geocentrists. Geocentrists could hold on to a stationary Earth while discarding virtually everything else that was in the Ptolemaic model. Like so many other compromises, the Tychonian model failed to satisfy many on either side. Nevertheless, Bouw does a clever slight of hand trick. He insists that heliocentrists of four centuries ago did not offer real proofs and further claims that they improperly attempted to shift the burden of proof to the status quo. That is, in the absence of a real challenge to the status quo, the status quo should prevail. Bouw claims that that status quo was geocentrism, so his favoured geocentric model, the Tychonian system, should prevail. This is preposterous. The Tychonian system was not the status quo then; the Ptolemaic model was.

[emphases added in this post] But Thomas Schirrmacher says in Thesis 9:

In Galileo’s time, science did not have to decide between Ptolemy and Copernicus. Ptolemy’s view that all planets and the sun orbited the earth, was no longer a real option. Rather it is important, ‘that the choice now lay between Copernicus and Brahe,’ because everybody believed that other planets orbited the sun. The question was, whether or not the earth was moving itself or was staying in the centre of the universe. ‘Nearly no expert believed in Ptolemaic astronomy any longer. The conflict was between Tycho Brahe and Copernicus.’
Tycho Brahe, predecessor of Kepler as German Imperial Court astronomer, held to the central position of the earth, while at the same time integrating the observation of the other planets moving around the sun.
‘The arguments and observations which Galileo referred to, were acknowledged, but they denied only the Ptolemaic system, but did not favor in the same way the Copernican system. They were compatible with the Tychonian system, which had the advantage that the central position of the earth was maintained.’
Galileo never took a position on this issue nor presented arguments against Tycho Brahe with the exception of his polemical and totally distorted description of Brahe’s system in his work against Horatio Grassi.

[emphases added in this post]

So what is it now? Were the geocentrists of the time Ptolemaic? Or Tychonian? This is important. The Tychonian system abandoned the Aristotelian notions of incorruptible heavens with crystal spheres. The old creationist canard is that geocentrism wasn't Biblical, it was Aristotelian. You see Faulkner trying to hold that out. Yet at the same time you see Schirrmacher saying that the strongest contemporary geocentric theory wasn't even Aristotelian - so if not Aristotle, what influenced them to hold to it? (The truth is that both camps were quite strong at the time - while the scientific establishment was largely Ptolemaic, there were a few outspoken Tychonists, notably Cardinal Bellarmine who held a similar model in which the heavens were fluid.)

This example alone demonstrates that creationists aren't really out to understand the geocentrists; they're out to distance themselves as much as possible. Why the fear? The geocentrists are an interesting and complex bunch. They aren't the Aristotle-enslaved crones that creationists often paint them to be. They were heavily influenced by Biblical literalism, which was itself an interesting product of the times of the Counter-Reformation.

So, does anybody here actually want to discuss why the geocentrists felt that geocentrism was doctrinally important? Or are the creationists instinctively running for cover?

(As shown above, read creationists - and rabid anti-creationists! - on Galileo with a very large pinch of salt. For balanced treatments try "Galileo, Bellarmine, and the Bible" by Richard J. Blackwell, and "Between Copernicus and Galileo: Christoph Clavius and the Collapse of Ptolemaic Cosmology" by James M. Lattis.)
 
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Deamiter

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There's a difference between not engaging with someone who has been insulting and maintains the position and "running for cover"
I don't think you're running for cover, and I think "conservative scholarship" is about as horrible a la shernen's description as liberal theology is from the devil as many (though not you) have claimed. Shernen was generalizing badly and I think he should have backed down from claiming that all "conservative scholars" throw out things they don't like. The whole issue is semantic though -- some people use the word 'liberal' as 'anti-God' and by that definition it really is evil. Similarly if shernen defines (poorly in my opinion) 'conservative scholarship' in an insulting way, it's just as meaningless.

So shernen, grow up and stop badly defining or using terms (much like using 'evolution' when talking about geology or the big bang).

I say this mainly because I respect laptoppop's input quite a lot (do forgive my occasional autistic, harsh tone) and I'd love to see this discussion move beyond what really was a rather insulting characterization.

That said, 'liberal' and 'conservative' are applied so liberally to so many wildly varying subjects in our culture and everybody seems to use one or the other as an insult. Perhaps it's time to do away with them altogether (I personally hate the words for precisely that reason).
 
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shernren

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Hmmm. I see what you mean. Having said that, I still found it strange that laptoppop latched on to one small remark in the middle of a large, substantive post. But at the same time I have been acting up over the same small issue, so who am I to point fingers?

I still don't get why conservative scholars reject the documentary hypothesis and multiple authorship of Isaiah. Having said that, it's not an important issue for me, so I won't press it, though I'd love to discuss it elsewhere. You'll notice that when I repeated my early post here, I repeated only the bit without the snide remark.

So yes. I still think "conservative scholarship" is rejecting what one is uncomfortable with concerning the Bible.
But I will concede that these conservative scholars may indeed feel that they have valid reasons for doing just what they do, and that these reasons may in fact be valid if examined closely. Shall we talk about that some other time?
 
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shernren

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There's a difference between not engaging with someone who has been insulting and maintains the position and "running for cover"
The bit about "running for cover" was in the original post that I was reposting - it referred a lot more to AiG and how the two articles contradicted each other than to anything you said.
 
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juvenissun

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The logical next question is:

2. Is it not possible that similarly, the creationists treat creationism (not creation) as a doctrinal matter, even though it is not one?

A logic answer is Yes, of course it could.
But another logic consideration also says: it may not be.
 
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laptoppop

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The bit about "running for cover" was in the original post that I was reposting - it referred a lot more to AiG and how the two articles contradicted each other than to anything you said.
Actually the same phrase has been used about creationists wanting to have their forum be a place of kindness and rest -- as opposed to yet another place of conflict. That's how I saw your comment -- I'm glad to hear I was mistaken.
 
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RichardT

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1. Because they are/were mistaken. (Further answer below)
2. No

It is often claimed by certain TEs that to be consistent, a person who accepted that the Bible clearly teaches a literal 6 day creation should also be a flat earth geocentric proponent. Typically this happens because the person does not understand the distinction between conservative Biblical scholarship and non-discriminating literalism. Proper Biblical scholarship recognizes and allows for word pictures, metaphors, etc. etc. Yes, one must excerise discretion and judgement in looking at the Bible -- so??

If you want a deeper answer:

Geocentrism
http://www.answersingenesis.org/tj/v15/i2/geocentrism.asp
http://www.answersingenesis.org/home/area/faq/geocentrism.asp
http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1815

Flat earth
http://www.christiananswers.net/q-eden/edn-c015.html
http://tektonics.org/af/earthshape.html

So please - lets drop these false strawmen arguments and discuss real issues.

If one uses the earth as a reference frame, it is true that the sun moves around the earth. See what Dr. Humphreys (an "heliocentrist") had to say about Geocentricity.

http://www.trueorigin.org/rh_timothytest2.pdf
 
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